exilementn.

Brit.

/ˈɛkzʌɪlm(ə)nt/,

/ˈɛɡzʌɪlm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˈɛɡˌzaɪlmənt/,

/ˈɛkˌsaɪlmənt/

Forms: late Middle English– exilement, 1600s exilment.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: exile v., -ment suffix.

Etymology: < exile v. + -ment suffix, perhaps after Anglo-Norman exilement, Middle French exillement (c1400 or earlier; rare). Compare earlier exile n.¹, exiling n.

The action of exiling a person or thing; the state or fact of being exiled; banishment, exile. Also: an instance of any of these.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [noun] > exile or banishment

exilinga1387

exilea1400

exilementc1475

banishment1507

banishing1523

c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 516 (MED) To the profligacion and exilement of falsnes.

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Hii The Godlye fathers in theyr exilement wandering in farren contreis.

1579 T. Pritchard Schoole Honest & Vertuous Lyfe 13 Called to the function of a Magistrate, to minister Iustice, to the exilement of vice, and inhaunsing of Vertue.

1606 M. Sutcliffe Briefe Exam. Menacing & Disleal Petition 58 I could wish that your Ministers would endeuor rather to excell and surpasse them in their Godly qualities, then in their pamphlets and pulpits to vrge the State to suppresse them with seuere exilements and edicts.

1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 402 The generall exilement of Popish superstitions out of this Realm.

1738 D. Neal Hist. Puritans IV. 233 He [sc. Charles II] abjured the Protestant religion soon after the exilement of the Royal family.

1791 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXVIII. 231 Voluntary exilement were..too heavy a punishment for injured innocence to endure.

1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 435 Their exilements..have increased the number of foreign scholars among them.

1849 J. Anderson (title) Scotland delivered: a dream. Or, The downfall of the public-house; the banishment of the distillery; and the exilement of the brewery.

1889 W. Allingham Life & Phantasy 15 Love, after long exilement from my breast, Came as of yore last night.

1904 tr. L. Tolstoy in Wetmore's Weekly 10 Feb. 9/2 It is possible to maintain this form of government..only by every kind of violence, special control, arbitrary exilements, executions..and..every kind of bad and cruel deeds.

1977 Southern Calif. Q. 59 326 It was..precisely his position as an ‘outsider’ which..stimulated him to record with remarkable candour the effects of his subculture's exilement.

2014 S. Mahun Modernism & Melancholia Introd. 6 The modernists' political-affective postures such as nationalism, cosmopolitanism, and exilement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	exilement
释义	exilementn. Brit. /ˈɛkzʌɪlm(ə)nt/, /ˈɛɡzʌɪlm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈɛɡˌzaɪlmənt/, /ˈɛkˌsaɪlmənt/ Forms: late Middle English– exilement, 1600s exilment. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: exile v., -ment suffix. Etymology: < exile v. + -ment suffix, perhaps after Anglo-Norman exilement, Middle French exillement (c1400 or earlier; rare). Compare earlier exile n.¹, exiling n. The action of exiling a person or thing; the state or fact of being exiled; banishment, exile. Also: an instance of any of these. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > outlawry > [noun] > exile or banishment exilinga1387 exilea1400 exilementc1475 banishment1507 banishing1523 c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 516 (MED) To the profligacion and exilement of falsnes. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Hii The Godlye fathers in theyr exilement wandering in farren contreis. 1579 T. Pritchard Schoole Honest & Vertuous Lyfe 13 Called to the function of a Magistrate, to minister Iustice, to the exilement of vice, and inhaunsing of Vertue. 1606 M. Sutcliffe Briefe Exam. Menacing & Disleal Petition 58 I could wish that your Ministers would endeuor rather to excell and surpasse them in their Godly qualities, then in their pamphlets and pulpits to vrge the State to suppresse them with seuere exilements and edicts. 1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 402 The generall exilement of Popish superstitions out of this Realm. 1738 D. Neal Hist. Puritans IV. 233 He [sc. Charles II] abjured the Protestant religion soon after the exilement of the Royal family. 1791 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXVIII. 231 Voluntary exilement were..too heavy a punishment for injured innocence to endure. 1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 435 Their exilements..have increased the number of foreign scholars among them. 1849 J. Anderson (title) Scotland delivered: a dream. Or, The downfall of the public-house; the banishment of the distillery; and the exilement of the brewery. 1889 W. Allingham Life & Phantasy 15 Love, after long exilement from my breast, Came as of yore last night. 1904 tr. L. Tolstoy in Wetmore's Weekly 10 Feb. 9/2 It is possible to maintain this form of government..only by every kind of violence, special control, arbitrary exilements, executions..and..every kind of bad and cruel deeds. 1977 Southern Calif. Q. 59 326 It was..precisely his position as an ‘outsider’ which..stimulated him to record with remarkable candour the effects of his subculture's exilement. 2014 S. Mahun Modernism & Melancholia Introd. 6 The modernists' political-affective postures such as nationalism, cosmopolitanism, and exilement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1475
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