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单词 exiguous
释义

exiguousadj.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzɪɡjʊəs/, /ɛɡˈzɪɡjʊəs/, /ᵻkˈsɪɡjʊəs/, /ɛkˈsɪɡjʊəs/, U.S. /ɛɡˈzɪɡjəwəs/, /ɛkˈsɪɡjəwəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin exiguus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin exiguus small in size, small in amount, scanty, numerically small, short, brief, faint, feeble, meagre, slight, petty ( < exigere to weigh strictly (see exact v.) + -uus, suffix forming adjectives) + -ous suffix. Compare Middle French, French exigu (1495), Spanish exiguo (1439), Italian esiguo (c1336).
Very small in size or amount; diminutive, minute; (also) very few in number, scanty, scarce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > very small in amount or degree
superfine1575
tiny1598
minute1606
exiguous1630
myriate1665
delicate1692
miniature1714
infinitesimal1733
diminutive1741
weeny1790
inappreciable1802
teeny1802
scrumptious1834
teeny-weeny1842
teeny-tiny1849
tee-tiny1872
minuscule1878
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount
narrowOE
poor?c1225
scarce1297
straitc1386
feeblea1513
scant1556
niggardly1564
slender1564
limited1590
scanted1594
sparing1602
scantled1604
stinted1629
exiguous1630
unlavished1635
scanty1658
unprofuse1727
costivea1734
incopious1734
niggard1751
jimp1768
skimped1839
stingy1854
restricted1856
niggard-measured1881
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > extremely small
tinea1400
little weea1525
undersmall?1527
little little1542
perpusil1598
tiny1598
punctual1605
minute1606
pygmya1616
exiguous1630
atomical1646
minutulous1651
puncticular1658
arenulous1664
myriate1665
minimal1666
minim1671
infinitesimal1733
minutissim1768
weeny1790
midgety1798
teeny1802
pinpoint1807
atomic1809
homuncular1822
minnow1824
weeshy1825
pinhead1835
finitesimal1836
homoeopathic1838
teeny-weeny1842
teenty1844
teenty-taunty1844
teeny-tiny1849
submolecular1854
teensy1856
super-compact1860
midget1865
ultramicroscopic1870
pilulous1871
teensy-weensy1872
tee-tiny1872
minuscule1878
smitchy1888
eeny-weeny1894
eensy-weensy1904
pygmean1904
ultramicroscopical1904
bitsy1905
bitty1905
totty1906
millimetric1909
miniscule1909
minuscular1911
insectual1912
micro1931
eeny1933
eensy1940
submicrogram1941
submillimetre1954
diddy1963
mini1963
micro-mini1967
1630 R. Willan Eliah's Wish Ep. Ded. sig. A3 This exiguous Tract belongs vnto you by a manifold Right.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋141 Of great vertue, yet of an exiguous quantity.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 39 If they have any being, it is so exiguous, that it is scarce visible.
a1709 J. Philips Fall of Chloe's Piss-pot in London Mag. (1754) Feb. 86/2 Th' ancient race of earth protected mice: The race exiguous, uninur'd to wet, Their mansions quit.
1790 J. Trapp tr. J. Lavallée Negro II. 171 I have proportioned to thy delicacy, and my own power, the exiguous gifts I can afford.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. v. v. 583 The soldier's pay is in the highest degree exiguous; not above three half-pence a day.
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 May 3 The judgment of the House of Lords on the exiguous point raised by the Bordesley appeal.
1930 S. Sassoon Mem. Infantry Officer iv. 103 My exiguous diary has preserved a few details of that nine mile march.
1970 Univ. Leeds Rev. May 65 There will be in one's country and its life a mixture of good and ill, and..if the good..were exiguous by comparison with the ill, then one could not love it.
2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 29/1 Although Junius's correspondence has turned into a long book, by the standards of epistolary graphomania that prevailed in the Republic of Letters it is exiguous—226 letters compared with over 7,000 by Grotius.

Derivatives

eˈxiguousness n. = exiguity n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun]
littlenessOE
ungreatc1275
littleheadc1350
smallnessa1398
littlelaikc1450
exiguity1604
pusillage1610
parvity1620
parvitude1652
petitenessa1676
exiguousness1727
exility1779
toydom1882
weeness1882
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > fewness > [noun]
fewnesseOE
paucityc1425
thinnessc1440
exility1528
smallness1544
rareness1562
infrequency1600
exiguity1604
uninfiniteness1656
scarceness1672
exiguousness1727
spareness1822
sparseness1833
sparsity1865
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
littlenessOE
littleheadc1350
paucity?a1425
smallness?1532
slenderness?1542
exiguity1604
fewness1617
lowness1708
slightness1747
exiguousness1888
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Exiguousness, Exiguity,..Littleness.
1860 G. Vandenhoff Dramatic Reminisc. 99 A pair of trowsers that, having probably been derived from the same source as the coat, presented the same exiguousness of length.
1888 Sat. Rev. 22 Sept. 352/1 No. 1, though its apparent exiguousness might suggest a different conclusion, is a number of the highest importance.
1933 L. M. Fraser & D. C. Macgregor tr. J. Hasebroek Trade & Politics Anc. Greece ii. 81 What strikes one most forcibly in it [sc. fourth-century trade] is its simplicity and exiguousness.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. xi. 321 None of the 60 or so known species exceeds 3 millimetres in length and their exiguousness allows them to dispense with organs of circulation and gaseous exchange.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1630
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