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单词 eve-churr
释义

eve-churrn.

Forms: 1600s–1700s eve-chur, 1600s–1700s eve-churre, 1700s eve-chair, 1700s eve-chier, 1600s–1800s eve-churr.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: eve n.2, churr n.
Etymology: < eve n.2 + churr n., in both senses 1 and 2 with allusion to the noise made by these creatures at dusk.With use denoting a cricket (sense 1) compare churr-worm n. With use denoting a bird (sense 2) compare earlier eve-jar n., nightjar n., churn-owl n., and nightchurr n. at night n. and int. Compounds 4.
Obsolete.
1. A mole cricket (probably Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa).Other names for this insect include churr-worm and nightchurr.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Gryllotalpidae > member of genus Gryllotalpa
eve-churr1634
churr-worm1668
fen-cricket1678
mole-cricket1686
mole1714
gryllotalpa1791
1634 T. T. de Mayerne et al. Moffett's Insectorum Theatrum (new ed.) i. xxiv. 164 De Gryllotalpa...Anglis fenkricket, eve-churre.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. v. §2 Fen-Cricket, Evechurr, Churr-worm.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Eve-churr, a Worm.
1834 C. C. Clarke Adam the Gardener 59 They also heard a little jarring, or chirping noise in the grass..and were informed that it proceeded from that curious insect the mole-cricket; which, from the noise it makes, is called in some parts of England the ‘churr-worm’, and ‘eve-churr’.
2. The European nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus.Other names for this birds include churn-owl, eve-jar, and nightchurr.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars, etc.) > [noun] > family Caprimulgidae > member of genus Caprimulgus > caprimulgus europaeus (nightjar)
goat-milker1611
goatsucker1611
nighthawk1611
nightjar1630
dor-hawk1668
churn-owl1674
fern-owl1678
goat owl1766
eve-jara1793
puckeridgea1793
moth-hunter1816
wheel-bird1817
jar-owl1832
nightchurr1837
night-swallow1840
eve-churr1861
wheeler1862
scissors-grinder1875
puck1878
spinner1885
1861 J. C. Atkinson Brit. Birds' Eggs & Nests 102 Night-Jar...Night Hawk, Goat-sucker,..Wheel-bird, Eve-churr, Night-churr, Puckeridge.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 96. Nightjar... So called from the strange whirring, jarring noise..uttered by the bird on summer evenings; whence also Night Churr. Eve Churr. Wheel bird (Stirling).
1890 Daily News 15 July 5/1 He is still a bird of many names. Some, like nightjar, eve-churr..are suggestive of his voice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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