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单词 examinate
释义

examinateadj.n.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzamᵻnət/, /ɛɡˈzamᵻnət/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzæmənət/, /ɛɡˈzæmənət/
Forms: late Middle English–1800s (2000s– historical) examinate, 1500s examinatt, 1500s–1600s examynate, 1500s–1600s 1800s examinat, 1600s examminate; also Scottish pre-1700 examinat, pre-1700 examinnat, pre-1700 examynat, pre-1700 exemenat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin exāminātus, exāmināre.
Etymology: < classical Latin exāminātus, past participle of exāmināre examine v. With use as noun compare examinant n.
A. adj.
As past participle: examined, tested, investigated. Obsolete (Scottish after Middle English).In quot. a1550 with the sense ‘tested by fire’ (cf. examine v. 1b), but perhaps also with figurative reference to interrogation by torture (cf. examine v. 6b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [adjective] > investigated, examined
examinate?a1475
examined1503
inspected1697
screened1951
?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 461 The seide conclusions, whom thei prechede openly amonge the peple, examinate were founde erroneus, fulle of heresy.
1483 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 48 That all vnfre hammerman..cum to the maisteris of the saidis craftis to be examinat.
a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 60v (MED) Our medicine..shalbe therby nobilizate; That must be done in maners twoo ffro tyme the partes be desponsate whiche muste be crusefyed & examinate..And after revived by the spirit of Lyffe, Then vp to heaven they muste exaltid be.
1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 213 My Lord Regentis Grace..ordanit David Nicholl and Johnne Barclay witnessis, sworne and examinat of befoir..to be re-examinat.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 20 This young gentilwoman is first accuisit befoir the Lordis of Counsall and scharplie examinat.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. ix. 266 Unless ane were judicially examinate.
B. n.
1. Law. A witness or accused person who is formally questioned; spec. a deponent. Also: †a person interrogated under torture (obsolete). Cf. examinant n. 1a. Now historical and rare.Common in 16th and 17th centuries, esp. in depositions.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness > witness being examined
examinate1534
examinant1564
1534 in J. Gairdner Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1880) (modernized text) VII. 125 He..asked this examinate whether she had any money to give him in hand.
1537 J. Hallam in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) III. xiv. 192 (note) Sir Francis Bigod..did read to this examinate a book made by himself.
c1570 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 243 This examinate being at a kirkall at the said Anne father's house.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1409/1 This examinat called on the earle, telling him the lieutenant was there.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. v. 435 (note) To this the tormentors..fastened the armes and feet of the poor examinate or condemned person to be tortured.
1645 Deposition (Essex) in B. Cusack Everyday Eng. 1500–1700 (1998) 146 This Examinate being vpon Warley Common, sawe [etc.].
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxv. 290 There appeared to this examinate one in white apparel.
1742 Further Rep. Comm. Secrecy Conduct Earl of Orford (House of Commons) 32 This examinate perused the said draught, together with lord Cathcart.
1827 Courier 8 Sept. 3/4 Mary Anne Vandaville, a young woman of very diminutive stature, and daughter of the examinate, cohabited with Plumber.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! I. iii. 101 The examinate found it so difficult to answer the question that he suddenly became afflicted with deafness.
2007 E. Baldwin et al. Cheshire 1061 (note) Thomas Coppock was an examinate in this case.
2. A person who is tested for knowledge, skill, or competence; an examination candidate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > candidates
examinee1503
examinate1577
examinant1584
candidate1691
hoi polloi1837
ronin1858
finalist1959
1577 R. Willes & R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies f. 240v The other examinates founde insufficient to proceede are sent backe to their studie againe.
1660 W. Durham Life R. Harris 14 The Bishop..tries his Examinate a little in Divinity, but most in other Learning and Greek.
1868 Daily News 20 Oct. A system of inter-collegiate lectures..open to all the examinats.
1874 Papers relating to Her Majesty's Colonial Possessions: Pt. I vii. 84 in Parl. Papers (C. 882) XLIV. 1 Discouraging teachers from sending up as examinates pupils who have little, if any, chance of obtaining a pass.
1892 Middlebury (Indiana) Independent 14 Apr. 1/4 At an examination held at the Agricultural college the question was put, ‘When is the best time to sow barley?’ The ‘examinate’..promptly replied: ‘Three days before a gentle rain.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

examinatev.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzamᵻneɪt/, /ɛɡˈzamᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzæməˌneɪt/, /ɛɡˈzæməˌneɪt/
Forms: 1700s– examinate; Scottish pre-1700 examenat, pre-1700 examinat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin exāmināt-, exāmināre.
Etymology: < classical Latin exāmināt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of exāmināre examine v. Compare earlier examinate adj., examination n., and also earlier exame v., examine v.
Originally Scottish. Now usually considered nonstandard.
transitive. = examine v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > examine a candidate [verb (transitive)]
examinea1402
examec1480
examinate1560
try1636
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]
through-seekOE
gropea1250
to search outa1382
ensearch1382
boltc1386
examinea1387
ransackc1390
ripea1400
search1409
overreach?a1425
considerc1425
perquirec1460
examec1480
peruse?1520
grounda1529
study1528
oversearch1532
perscrute1536
scrute1536
to go over ——1537
scan1548
examinate1560
rifle1566
to consider of1569
excuss1570
ripe1573
sift1573
sift1577
to pry into ——1581
dive1582
rub1591
explore1596
pervestigate1610
dissecta1631
profound1643
circumspect1667
scrutinize1671
perscrutatea1679
introspect1683
rummage1690
reconnoitre1740
scrutinate1742
to look through1744
scrutiny1755
parse1788
gun1819
cat-haul1840
vivisect1876
scour1882
microscope1888
tooth-comb1893
X-ray1896
comb1904
fine-tooth comb1949
1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 189 The personis that ar to be examinated must be commanded to compeir befoir men of soundest jugement.
1618 in R. M. Fergusson Logie Parish Hist. (1905) I. 87 To examinat the said Bessie vpon sik positiones and points.
1792 Trial of Avadanum Paupiah 57 Three of the prisoners..object to Venaigum being examinated.
1858 N.Y. Herald 23 Apr. 4/2 Copies of works containing samples of the engravings,..with a request to have the same examinated by artists.
1866 Student & Schoolmate 17 193 To-day's the day the skule committy meet here to examinate the teachers.
1965 Times 17 July 8/4 The housing construction subcommittee..were satisfied that all the balconies were structurally safe, but the consultants had been asked to examinate further parts.
1997 D. Macauley in R. S. Gottlieb Ecol. Community vi. 114 The nature (or plausibility) of these and other theories has not been—and cannot be—examinated in any detail here.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?a1475v.1560
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