单词 | anal |
释义 | analadj.n. A. adj. 1. Zoology. Situated near, or in the region of, the anus.Earliest in anal fin n. at Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > rectum > anus > situated near anal1769 postanal1852 perianal1876 periproctic1890 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 133 The anal fin was white. 1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. xii. 336 Leeches..first fix themselves by their anal sucker. 1874 J. Lubbock Orig. & Metamorphoses Insects v. 91 A many-jointed abdomen, often with anal appendages. 1921 Auk 38 130 In both birds the amber yellow tinged also the forehead, lores..and..the tail; also, in the male, the anal tuft. 1966 Bull. Entomol. Res. 57 123 The larva... The last, or anal, segment (fig. 6) bears..a pair of anal tubercles or anal crochets. 2006 Jrnl. Arachnol. 34 334 (caption) Anal region of male paratype showing the anal plate. 2. Designating the anus or excretory opening of the digestive tract; of, relating to, or involving the anus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] > rectum > anus arsed1542 anous1684 anal1819 neuranal1888 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 283 When asleep they roll themselves up like an armadillo, the horn or protuberance fitting into the anal cavity. 1822 London Med. Repository 17 335 Anal worms.—Under this species are included the following varieties: thread-worm, maw-worm, beetle-grubs, and bots. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 209/1 In the vicinity of the anal aperture. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 25 Anal fistula. 1913 W. E. Kellicott Textbk. Gen. Embryol. viii. 362 The oral and anal openings, gill-clefts, etc., are usually formed as ‘perforations’ by the resorption of areas where previously separate and continuous layers became united by a process of fusion. 1997 F. Saibil Crohn's Dis. & Ulcerative Colitis i. 11 The anal canal is the outlet for the rectum. It is surrounded by the anal sphincter, a valvelike muscle. 2007 New Yorker 17 Dec. 90/3 One of those inflatable doughnuts for sitting on when you've got anal discomfort. 3. Entomology. Of or relating to the posterior region of an insect's wing; esp. designating each of three longitudinal veins situated between the cubitus and the posterior edge of the wing.The nomenclature of wing veins, and their numbering, has yet to be fully standardized across all the insect orders. ΚΠ 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 258 Hinder wings of the male angulated at their anal edge. 1860 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1859 195 A distinct fold..runs from about the middle of the anal vein, down the anal area, towards the posterior margin of the wing. 1898 Amer. Naturalist 32 88 Between the cubitus and the anal margin of the wing there are typically three veins; these are commonly termed the anal veins. 1901 M. C. Dickerson Moths & Butterflies i. 50 At the anal angle of each posterior wing is a red eye-spot. 1984 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 305 70 The claval furrow..is located just anterior to the first anal vein on the forewing. 2004 Jrnl. Orthoptera Res. 13 72/1 In the hind wings, the base of the anal area is colored in shades of rose to ruby. 4. Psychoanalysis. In Freudian theory: of, relating to, or designating the second stage of infantile psychosexual development (lasting from about the age of eighteen months to three years), in which pleasure and conflict centre on toilet training. Hence: displaying character traits such as obsessive orderliness, parsimony, or obstinacy that are considered to result from fixation at this stage (cf. anal retentive adj. and n. at Compounds 3); now frequently in weakened use. Cf. oral adj. 3c, phallic adj. 2.See also Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > morbidly preoccupied > obsessive or compulsive compulsive1902 anal1918 obsessive–compulsive1927 anal retentive1936 retentive1957 anally retentive1968 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > theories of Freud > child's desire for parent > [adjective] > anal anal1918 anal-sadistic1920 sadistic-anal1922 1918 E. Jones in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 13 265 A housewife afflicted with a marked anal complex will keep postponing the doing of a necessary duty. 1930 W. Healy et al. Struct. & Meaning of Psychoanal. vi. 318 The ‘anal character’ was the first to be discovered and investigated... Freud's cardinal triad of anal characteristics comprises (a) orderliness..(b) parsimony..(c) obstinacy. 1944 ‘Palinurus’ Unquiet Grave iii. 91 There is a Superego in our civilization which makes us all feel guilty, and a repressive and anal element in the bureaucratic tidiness, caution and frugality of the society which we have made. 1977 Listener 27 Jan. 125/2 A markedly anal person, he would seldom take a fresh sheet of paper to write on when the back of an old envelope was available. 1983 P. H. Miller Theories Developmental Psychol. ii. 137 The child who survives the anal period relatively unscathed is ready to tackle the third stage, the phallic stage, when it arrives. 2004 Company Mar. 62/2 I recently spent £2,000 on carpets, and I'm now completely anal about visitors wearing shoes indoors. B. n. Short for anal sex n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun] sodomyc1325 sin of Sodom1340 sodomitec1350 sodomitry1531 buggery1533 sodding1868 anal intercourse1886 anal1943 cornholing1955 brown eye1967 anal sex1970 cornhole1970 butt-fucking1974 bumming2001 1943 in G. Legman Limerick (1953) 98 Said an airy young fairy named Jess, ‘The oral requires some finesse, While in method the anal Is terribly banal, And the trousers will get out of press.’ 1982 in E. McLeod Women Working 40 Just nasty dirty things like anal—I've yet to meet anybody who does do that. 1994 I. Welsh Acid House 20 Anal I don't mind, but I can't handle shite. 2007 N.Y. Mag. 8 Jan. 60/2 The idea that anal is something couples eventually turn to for sexual variety seems to be supported by the CDC survey. Compounds C1. Zoology. (See sense A. 1.) anal fin n. an unpaired fin on the underside of the body in fishes, posterior to the anus. ΚΠ 1769Anal fin [see sense A. 1]. 1839 C. Darwin Let. 14 Oct. in Corr. (1986) II. 228 I might easily have confounded ventral & anal fins. 1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xiii. 106 The Swordtails... The male is distinguished by a..spiky development of the anal fin, which serves as an intromittent pairing organ. 2002 New Scientist 29 June 42/3 The fish, found downstream from a paper mill, had mysteriously developed an enlarged anal fin. anal gland n. a gland which opens at or near the anus; esp. (in many mammals) such a gland producing an odorous secretion used esp. for territorial marking or for defence. ΚΠ 1825 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 115 246 (caption) Esophagus,..hepatic organ, and anal glands [of the mole-cricket]. 1850 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1848–9 4 234 That most powerful and odious of all odours, the secretion of the anal glands of the Mephitis Americana [i.e. the skunk]. 1991 Dog Fancy Jan. 14/3 A groomer can not only trim the dog, but also bathe it, brush it, trim its nails and express its anal glands, if necessary. anal sac n. a sac which opens at or near the anus; esp. = anal gland n. ΚΠ 1826 J. Murray Exper. Res. 56 The light..was absorbed, the two luminous points on the anal sac alone remained. 1872 Chambers's Encycl. I. 223/1 The civet cat has an anal sac on each side of the vent. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. xcii. 531 Anal sac disease is by far the most common anal disorder of the dog. C2. Of or involving the anus (see sense A. 2). anal intercourse n. sexual activity involving penetration of the anus by the penis. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun] sodomyc1325 sin of Sodom1340 sodomitec1350 sodomitry1531 buggery1533 sodding1868 anal intercourse1886 anal1943 cornholing1955 brown eye1967 anal sex1970 cornhole1970 butt-fucking1974 bumming2001 1886 Med. Rec. 4 Dec. 624/1 In certain countries..young girls, from the age of eight upward, give themselves freely to anal intercourse. 1948 A. C. Kinsey et al. Sexual Behavior Human Male v. 171 Anal intercourse is reported by 17 per cent of the pre-adolescents who have any homosexual play. 2008 S. Amer Crossing Borders iv. 111 In the Arabic sexological tradition, the ‘unfastened robe’ is one of the most numerous metaphors used to depict alternative sexual practices, in this case heterosexual anal intercourse. anal penetration n. penetration of the anus, esp. as a sexual act. ΚΠ 1930 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 60 524 In the Kahun papyri is a fragment dealing with the anal penetration of Horus by Set. 1968 ‘A. D'Arcangelo’ Homosexual Handbk. 97 This mouth–anal contact is highly exciting to both parties and is frequently used as a preliminary to anal penetration. 2006 Time Out N.Y. 19 Jan. 18/2 He's an outrageous songwriter whose cult-fave comedy albums contain twisted odes to deformed babies and accidental anal penetration. anal probe n. an instrument used to probe the anus; (also) an act of introducing a probe into the anus. ΚΠ 1962 J. B. Herrick & H. L. Self Eval. Fertility in Bull & Boar iv. 32 The completed circuit is contained within the anal probe. 1966 Univ. Pennsylvania Law Rev. 115 278 Search involving an anal probe. 1980 B. Apfelbaum in S. R. Leiblum & L. A. Pervin Princ. & Pract. Sex Therapy ix. 269 Electrical stimulation of the prostate with an anal probe. 2002 J. Evanovich Visions of Sugar Plums i. 7 Suppose he was from outer space, and he conducted an anal probe while I was unconscious? anal rape n. rape involving penetration of the victim's anus. ΚΠ 1927 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. Oct. 465 A variable amount of sadism is always developed in connection with the anal stage and is revealed in the familiar phantasies of anal rape. 1980 A. Gordon Amer. Dreamer 24 We shall also see a symbolic equation or confusion in Mailer's writing..between anus, phallus, and vagina, leading in his later fiction to repeated images of anal rape. 2007 Irish Times 4 Aug. 4 The jury..failed to return a verdict on one charge of attempted anal rape. anal sex n. sexual activity involving penetration of the anus. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > anal sex > [noun] sodomyc1325 sin of Sodom1340 sodomitec1350 sodomitry1531 buggery1533 sodding1868 anal intercourse1886 anal1943 cornholing1955 brown eye1967 anal sex1970 cornhole1970 butt-fucking1974 bumming2001 1970 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 35 803/2 Winick attributes significance to what he alleges to be an increase in the amount of oral and anal sex at the expense of coitus. 1989 M. Moffatt Coming of Age in New Jersey vi. 250 Some otherwise conventional students said that they considered heterosexual anal sex just one more variant of nonkinky sex. 2005 C. Siegel Goth's Dark Empire 33 A sex-toy-loving lesbian who adores anal sex, group sex, and exhibitionism. C3. Psychoanalysis. In Freudian theory (see sense A. 4). anal-erotic n. and adj. (a) n. a person who seeks gratification through anal stimulation, or who displays personality traits associated with the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development; (b) adj. of the nature of, relating to, or characterized by anal-eroticism. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [adjective] > types of sexual gratification anal-erotic1916 oral erotic1927 1916 W. A. White Mech. Char. Formation ix. 201 One of the ways of securing and embracing the pleasure associated with the movements of the bowels is by retaining the feces... The anal erotic is, therefore, characteristically constipated. 1917 C. R. Payne tr. O. Pfister Psychoanalytic Method i. x. 201 The young man..was analerotic to a high degree. 1931 Amer. Jrnl. Orthopsychiatry Oct. 515 Eventually poor Pons fell victim to gall-bladder disease, an occurrence of some significance in an anal erotic. 1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 471/1 The concept of the anal-erotic character is based on the psychoanalytical theory of personality development. 1975 Hist. Relig. 15 8 Closely related to this impulse to collect and hoard is the deep-seated desire of anal-erotics to display virtuous feats of endurance. 2000 M. Young No Sense of Obligation (2001) ii. 37 A person who is anal-erotic may be frugal or generous, orderly or disorderly, sadistic or kind. In other words, I can safely diagnose anyone as anal-erotic without fear of contradiction. anal eroticism n. gratification deriving from stimulation of the anus; the tendency to seek such gratification, esp. viewed as relating to the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual gratification > types of anal eroticism1913 anal erotism1918 oral erotism1925 oral eroticism1928 1913 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 24 298 This book certainly supplies in its way a long-felt need, for we have no attempt to state concisely the principles of the Freud psychology in English. The chief chapters are psychoneuroses, dreams,..anal eroticism and character, Freud's theory of wit. 1936 Child Developm. 7 49 Psychoanalysts have suggested that children go through phases of oral eroticism, then anal eroticism and narcissism in the course of their instinctive or ‘libidinal’ development. 1953 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 18 438/1 For support of the notion of the ‘anal character’ a study is cited which found a higher frequency of reported stinginess, and also of extravagance, among adults who confessed to a recall of some form of anal eroticism. 1994 E. K. Sedgwick Tendencies 204 Since classical times, there has been no important and sustained Western discourse in which women's anal eroticism means [anything]. 1997 R. Conner in A. Livia & K. Hall Queerly Phrased i. vii. 131 Bougrerie emerged in the Middle Ages as a term identifying Bogomilism..the practitioners of which [heresy] were alleged to practice male-male anal eroticism. anal erotism n. = anal eroticism n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual gratification > types of anal eroticism1913 anal erotism1918 oral erotism1925 oral eroticism1928 1918 E. Jones in Papers on Psycho-anal. (ed. 2) xxxi. 540 (title) Hate and anal erotism in the obsessional neurosis. 1957 Soc. Probl. 4 317/1 The relative dearth of recollections about anal erotism or toilet training can be explained only by the widely accepted fact that most Chinese mothers do not attach much importance to such matters. 2006 K. B. Stockton Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame iii. 82 Those individuals who retain anal erotism into adulthood and therefore express, rather than sublimate, anal interests, do not show signs of anal character. anal retention n. (a) retention of faeces or another substance by the anus; (b) = anal retentiveness n. ΚΠ 1925 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. Oct. 376 The ultimate cause of the tendencies to urethral evacuation and to anal retention is..in the case of emptying the bowel, anxiety about pain associated with the stretching and dragging of the anal sphincter. 1946 R. M. Lindner Stone Walls & Men v. 72 Anal retention is characterized by the child's exploitation of his environment, the endowment of his products with great value, and the emergence of superego. 1980 Crit. Inq. 7 47 It may be that unconsciously the not telling or not thinking is an act of anal retention or Oedipal defiance. 1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Jan. 216 Anal retention of semen. 2008 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 14 Jan. (Guide section) 12 Compulsively tidy to the point of anal retention, his life has become a repetitive continuum of meaningless symmetry, order and structure. anal retentive adj. and n. (a) adj. of, relating to, or designating the latter part of the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development, associated with retention of faeces; (of a person) displaying excessive orderliness, parsimony, or obstinacy, interpreted by psychoanalysts as the result of fixation at the anal stage, esp. its latter part (frequently in weakened use); (b) n. a person who displays these characteristics. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > morbidly preoccupied > obsessive or compulsive compulsive1902 anal1918 obsessive–compulsive1927 anal retentive1936 retentive1957 anally retentive1968 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > compulsion neurosis > obsession or compulsion > person obsessional neurotic1932 anal retentive1936 obsessive–compulsive1960 1936 M. Brierley in Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 17 168 It is the women in whom this urethral quick emission..is not adequately neutralized by anal retentive trends who fail to conceive and tend to miscarry after conception. 1958 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 57 244/1 Individuals fixated at the late anal phase (the so-called anal retentives) have a greater ability to recall verbal material than those fixated at the early anal phase (anal expulsives). 1960 Jrnl. Clin. Psychol. 16 219 They found that anal retentive females (as measured by the Blacky test) performed significantly better. 1973 D. Meltzer Sexual States of Mind (1990) iv. 30 Here..was rich confirmation of Freud's and Abraham's theories about the infantile roots of obsessional neurosis, the anal-retentive stage, [etc.]. 1992 P. David Imzadi ii. 17 He was anal retentive enough to want to have the printed confirmation in front of him, just in case. 2002 New Internationalist May 2/1 I seldom act on impulse myself and am actually a bit of an anal retentive. anal retentiveness n. the quality or condition of displaying characteristics associated with fixation at the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development, esp. its latter part (frequently in weakened use); cf. anal retentive adj. and n. ΚΠ 1938 P. Hopkins Psychol. Social Movements vii. 136 Anal retentiveness will be credited with giving us misers, thrift, our banking systems and capitalist, co-operativist and collectivist ventures in cheap production and marketing. 2001 P. A. Malemes Prior Commitments vi. 80 His crisply starched white shirt and loosened red tie suggested anal retentiveness, as did his tailored pleated navy blue slacks. anal sadism n. the aggressive and destructive tendencies associated with the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development or with fixation at this stage. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > theories of Freud > child's desire for parent > [noun] > anal stage anal sadism1938 1938 E. Glover in Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 19 96 These primitive idealizations have in my opinion a specially close relation to anal-sadism. 2001 M. A. Silverman in R. L. Tyson Anal. Under-five Child 236 The eruption of her anal sadism, without sufficient defensive control, prompted A. to ‘object strenuously to coming to sessions’. anal-sadistic adj. of, relating to, or displaying anal sadism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > theories of Freud > child's desire for parent > [adjective] > anal anal1918 anal-sadistic1920 sadistic-anal1922 1920 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 1 278 In Obsessional Neurosis there is a regression to the stage of Anal-Sadistic organization. 1958 J. M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour xii. 167 From the theory that obsessionals regress to the anal-sadistic stage it would be expected that ritualists would engage in crimes of violence. 2004 J. Naremore Orson Welles's Citizen Kane 157 According to Freudian terminology, Kane can be typed as a regressive, anal-sadistic personality. Derivatives aˈnality n. Psychoanalysis the quality or condition of being fixated at the anal stage of infantile psychosexual development, or displaying character traits associated with such fixation (frequently in weakened use); cf. sense A. 4. ΚΠ 1934 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 15 499 In the composition of human anality, the essential features of the animal's ‘world through anal eyes’ are shown in their reference to the mother and the individual ego. 1979 H. Segal Klein 15 Anality can result in obsessional character traits or, as positive achievements, orderliness and cleanliness. 2001 S. Fatsis Word Freak App. 367 For the sake of accuracy and anality..I offer the following list of words that appear in Word Freak but are unacceptable in Scrabble. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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