单词 | exoenzyme |
释义 | exoenzymen. Biochemistry. 1. An enzyme which is secreted or acts extracellularly. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1908 H. M. Vernon Intracellular Enzymes 1 Exo-enzymes..are found in many of the secretions of living organisms. 1926 Waksman & Davison Enzymes ii. 14 In the case of animals the free (exo) enzymes are formed and secreted by special organs (glands). 1942 Adv. Enzymol. 2 244 The conventional view is that an exo-enzyme brings about hydrolysis of the cellulose molecule with consequent liberation of glucose, which is subsequently dissimilated intercellularly. 1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 42 Many exoenzymes appear to be subject to control by end product inhibition and catabolite repression. 1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. ii. 330 Bacteria also produce exoenzymes that are secreted to the extracellular environment or into the periplasmic space of Gram-negative forms. 2. An enzyme that acts on the ends of a substrate molecule. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes > deficiency of exoenzyme1955 ADA deficiency1972 1955 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 213 244 These data showed that the glucuronidase is an ‘exo’ enzyme and does not hydrolyze internal linkages. 1958 M. Dixon & E. C. Webb Enzymes v. 228 The endo- and exo-enzymes co-operate very effectively in protein digestion, in which it may be said that the main function of the former is to produce a large number of free ends at which the latter can act. 1972 D. A. Roberts & C. W. Boothroyd Fund. Plant Pathol. vii. 121 The chain-splitting pectolytic enzymes, whether hydrolytic or transeliminative, may occur as endoenzymes or exoenzymes. 1982 T. M. Devlin Textbk. Biochem. xxiv. 1159 Most of the surface oligosaccharidases are exoenzymes which clip off one monosaccharide at a time from the nonreducing end. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1908 |
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