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单词 exactness
释义

exactnessn.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzak(t)nəs/, /ɛɡˈzak(t)nəs/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzæk(t)nəs/, /ɛɡˈzæk(t)nəs/
Etymology: < exact adj.1 + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being exact.
1. Consummate skill; perfection of workmanship, high finish; elaborateness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > perfection of finish
exactness1564
exquisiteness1599
finish1801
1564 N. Haward in tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. To Rdr. sig. B.ii That worthy orator apperceived that Tully should in processe of time bereft ye Gretians of theyr exactnesse in all sciences.
1658 tr. J. Ussher Ann. World 592 Young men, who gave offence to every body by..the exactnesse of their hair.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iii. 121 How fleeting, and of how short Duration is Beauty and Exactness of Feature.
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 610 For curious Painting, rich Altars, and exactness of Architecture incomparable.
1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 123 He went to walk in his Gardens, whose exactness yields in nothing to ours.
2. Of laws, rules, observances: Strictness, rigour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [noun] > rigour or severity of rules, judgement, or discipline
smarthead?a1400
rigour1426
strictness1602
exactness1631
severity1660
1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 82 They observed their Festivals with severe exactnesse from all worke.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 34 If thou knewest the exactnesse of the Law, and thine owne weaknesse.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron (ed. 2) I. iv. xxiii. 260 Doth any one find fault with the Exactness of Geometrical Rules?
1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick p. xviii Observe..the greatest Exactness in your Regimen.
3. Of processes, results, methods, statements, etc.: Minute accuracy, precision.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [noun]
nicetya1393
curiosityc1400
suretya1500
justness1533
preciseness1569
accurateness1611
punctuality1620
punctualness1620
mathematicality1641
accuracy1644
expressness1645
exactness1646
veracity1666
niceness1678
correctness1684
criticalness1693
precision1698
punctuosity1733
definitude1836
minutia1849
definition1866
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. vii. 197 We made triall in Scales of good exactnesse . View more context for this quotation
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. v. 58 Other Wounds..require not such exactness in the dressing.
1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 435 At Sea..the Meridian is not so easie to be found to any tolerable exactness.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. Introd. p. iv Persons..who require things to be stated with greater Exactness than our Faculties appear to admit of.
1747 G. Berkeley Tar-water in Plague in Wks. (1871) III. 487 These [medicines] require an exactness in the dose, where a small error may produce a great mischief.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 47 A plan of the old church, representing with sufficient exactness its state at Charlemagne's coronation.
1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. ii. v. 263 This very absence of scientific exactness..constituted in Roman eyes a principal charm of Cicero's compositions.
4.
a. Minute attention to detail; carefulness, accuracy. In plural. Instances of the same.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > scrupulous care or attention to detail
chariness1571
minuteness1640
exactness1645
particularity1669
nicety1711
exactitude1735
narrowness1817
particularness1859
scrupulousness1863
detail1868
scrupulosity1879
meticulosity1887
meticulousness1909
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon To Parl. sig. A4 The industry, the exactnesse, the labour in it, confess'd to be more then ordnary.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. i. §16 With the same exactness hee goes through all the parts of the body.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 5 Aug. (1965) I. 251 I shall follow your orders with great..exactness.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. lii. 318 Has Lady G. dated? No, I protest! We women are above such little exactnesses.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. iii. 112 He reviewed, with exactness, the late behaviour of the Marchesa.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 463 He had..that sort of exactness which would have made him a respectable antiquary.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ii. 29 Every writer who aims at exactness has to begin with definitions.
b. Of personal habits: Regularity, punctuality. Of deportment, dress, etc.: Preciseness, formal propriety. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety
seemlihead?a1366
honestya1398
comeliness1440
seemlihoodc1440
seemlityc1440
semblessea1500
seemliness1548
decentness1561
decorum?1571
handsomeness1595
civility1612
decency1682
exactness1683
elegance1686
propriety1753
thing1791
bienseancea1797
convenances1831
decorousness1834
the becoming1842
correctnessa1859
good (also bad) form1868
properness1873
correctitude1893
the done thing1917
1683 D. A. Whole Art Converse 4 A certain exactness in all our words and expressions.
1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 8 A mixture of a French openness and an Italian exactness.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 423. ⁋2 An unaffected Exactness in his Dress and Manner.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 167 Six o'clock is our hour: you know my exactness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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