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单词 angrez
释义

Angrezn.adj.

Brit. /ˈaŋɡrɛz/, U.S. /ˈæŋˌɡrɛz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Angrez, 1900s– Angrej, 1800s–1900s Angriz.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi ãgrez.
Etymology: < Hindi ãgrez (adjective) English, (noun) Englishman, apparently ultimately < either Portuguese inglês or its etymon French anglais (see Anglais n.). Compare earlier Angrezi n. and Angrezi adj.Both Portuguese and French influences are present in the region; the form of the Hindi word could reflect an etymon in either language and may have been influenced by both. In other languages of the region compare e.g. (clearly < Portuguese) Marathi iṅgrej, Kannada iṅgrej, (clearly < French) Tamil aṅkilēya, and also (apparently < Hindi) Indian Persian aṅgrez, iṅgrez. Compare the following, slightly earlier example of a longer phrase (Hindi aṅgrez fauj, lit. ‘English army’) used in an English context:1858 Standard 19 July 6/4 The day before we took Calpee, they swore on the Gangees and Koran to annihilate the Angrez Fauj.
Indian English.
A. n.
An English (or British) person. Cf. Angrezi n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Britain
British-maneOE
Briton1679
Britoner1799
Great Britainer1809
Britisher1815
Great British1843
Angrezi1866
Angrez1877
Brit1884
heaven-born1886
Pom1912
Pommy1913
choom1916
pongo1942
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England
EnglishmaneOE
EnglishOE
startc1438
Southron1488
Englander1610
knife-man1643
Englisher1652
southern1721
John Bull1772
Saxon1810
Sassenach1815
rosbif1826
Goddam1830
Angrezi1866
Angrez1877
Percy1916
Limey1918
woodbine1918
homie1926
kipper1946
1877 Times of India 11 Apr. 3/3 Any intelligent man in the Upper Provinces..will tell you that the Russ is mightier than the Angrez.
1958 O. Caroe Pathans xx. 341 There are no Angrez like Abbott Sahib now.
2002 Times of India 5 Sept. (Bombay Times section) 1/6 While Sachin Tendulkar takes on the Angrez in his 100th Test, back home in Mumbai his business partner [etc.].
B. adj.
English; British. Cf. Angrezi adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > [adjective]
Great British1645
British-born1667
pan-Britannic1709
Anglo-Indian1810
Angrezi1855
Angrez1896
Pommy1913
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [adjective]
EnglisheOE
Southron1488
poke pudding1705
John Bull1787
Saxon1787
John Bullish1793
Hinglish1812
Angrezi1855
Angrez1896
1896 J. F. Fanthome Mariam iii. lxxiii. 388 They say that the tilingá army was never able to make any impression upon the Angrez lines which they had entrenched on the Pahariá.
1915 Western Star (Roma, Queensland) 13 Mar. I could not speak English, but I rejoiced to meet the Angrez soldiers; and now for the first time we could see the Germans.
1988 S. Rushdie Satanic Verses ii. 53 You know what you are, I'll tell you. A deserter is what, more English than, your Angrez accent wrapped around you like a flag.
2006 G. Malkani Londonstani xxi. 264 Tradition is reason for many things in life. Even in Angrez weddings is the tradition for the girl to wear white.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1877
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