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单词 excrescency
释义

excrescencyn.

/ɛkˈskrɛsənsi/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -sy, -sie.
Etymology: formed as excrescence n.: see -ency suffix.
1. Excrescent state or condition; the quality or fact of growing out or forth; abnormal or excessive development; an instance of the same. †In early use also: An exuberant outburst, an extravagance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun]
unhovea1300
passingc1350
distemperancec1374
excess1393
unmeasurea1400
surfeita1500
excessivenessa1513
ametry?1541
immoderation?1541
distemperature1572
exceedingnessa1586
grossness1585
unreasonableness1606
inordinacya1617
excrescency1638
immoderancy1646
fair share1650
overbalance1651
hyperbole1652
overheight1664
immoderacya1682
faggald1824
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [noun] > exuberant outburst
excrescence1629
excrescency1638
ebulliency1676
ebullience1749
exuberance1841
elation1870
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > types of growth > abnormal or excessive development
excrescency1638
misdevelopment1841
1638 D. Featley Stricturæ in Lyndomastygem ii. 12 in H. Lynde Case for Spectacles The excrescensie and superabundance of Saints satisfactions.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar Exhort. §7 Some Saints have had excrescencies and eruptions of holiness in the instances of uncommanded duties.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. ii. §25 Our Fasts..and all exteriour acts of religion are to be guided by our Superiour, if he sees cause to asswage any excrescencie.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 172 The Deduction and Moderation of their [the Nails'] Excrescencie to a just extendure.
a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 149 An extraordinary excrescency of bones below..the rump bone.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 202 If there is an Excrescency of Flesh, you shall boil Grass with Oil and put it in it.
2. Something that is excrescent; an outgrowth; = excrescence n. 2. Often applied to fungi. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > that which originates from something else
daughtereOE
outcasting1340
impc1380
childa1398
outgrowing?a1425
proventc1451
provenuec1487
excrescency1545
sprig1575
procedure?1577
proceed1578
derivative1593
offspring1596
superfetation1603
excression1610
shootc1610
excretion1615
slip1627
excrescence1633
derivation1641
derivate1660
offshoot1801
offtracta1806
deduction1835
outgrowth1837
1545 T. Raynald & R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iv. sig. Y.viiiv Warts and suche lyke excrescensys on the face.
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1384 The earthie excrescences, called Mushrums.
1647 J. Hall Poems Pref. sig. A3 A Mushrome though but an excrescency, well drest is no poyson, but a Salad.
1648 Hunting of Fox 5 Pruned of their luxuriant excrescencies.
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheism in Coll. Philos. Writings (1712) ii. xi. 73 The red pugger'd attire of the Turky, and the long Excrescency that hangs down over his Bill.
1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 256 Excrescencies in form of Teats.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Excrescency, that which sticks to or grows upon another thing, as cat's tails upon a nut tree, etc.
3.
a. An abnormal, morbid, or unsightly outgrowth; = excrescence n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun]
carnosity1559
outwaxing1562
mandrake1568
excrescence1578
sarcome1626
excrescency1641
glandule1656
sarcoma1657
superexcrescence1676
caruncle1722
wart1774
clavus1842
growth1849
adenoid1855
neoplasm1863
neoplasma1876
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish > excrescence
excrescence1578
wen1597
excrescency1641
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 54 A huge and monstrous Wen little lesse then the Head it selfe, growing to it by a narrower excrescency.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 156 A large Wen upon our Faces..or any the like superfluous excrescency.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xi. 109 Hee..would have onely the excrescencies of evil prun'd away for the present.
a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) iii. 120 Oaths as they commonly pass are meer excrescencies of Speech.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 12 Mar. 2/2 Ambition, Lust, Envy, and Revenge, are Excrescencies of the Mind.
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 133 The two last books of the Iliad may be thought not to be excrescencies, but essential to the poem.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 90 Have we not motives for those excrescencies of action?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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