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单词 excrement
释义

excrementn.1

/ˈɛkskrɪmənt/
Etymology: < French excrément, < Latin excrēmentum what is sifted out, < excrē- , excernĕre (see excern v., excrete v.), < ex- out + cernĕre to sift.
1. That which remains after a process of sifting or refining; the dregs, lees, refuse. In quots. plural only. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything
dreg1531
tail1542
excrement1576
lee1593
garbage1598
recrement1599
tap-lash1623
ground1629
gross1708
tailings1889
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 161v When as in it shall no other be contayned or remaine, then the excrementes of the Sage.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxxiii. 501 Tartar is the excrements of wine, which sticke to the vessell.
1698 J. Keill Exam. Theory Earth (1734) 299 This Earth..he stiles the very dregs and excrements of nature.
2. Physiology.
a. ‘That which is cast out of the animal body by any of the natural emunctories’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon); superfluous matter thrown off by the bodily organs; an excreted substance. Now rare in general sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [noun]
flux1382
superfluitya1398
outwaxing?1541
excrement1565
recrement1578
profluvium1603
redeliverage1612
evacuation1625
excretion1630
staxis1745
egesta1787
rejectments1818
rejectamenta1834
rejection1838
excreta1857
excretes1883
output1883
ejecta1890
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Excrementum, the dregges or excrementes of digestion made in the bodie; as fleume, choler, melancholie, urine, sweate, snivell, spittel, milke, ordure.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 256 Why do they not,..offer vs their Spittle, and other excrements of the body to be kissed?
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 458 This excrement [sc. urine] is meerely proper to foure-footed-liuing-beastes.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. iv. 227 Corruption is the excrement of wounds.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique S iv b/2 The Nose serves to..give a Passage to a Sort of Excrement.
1745 G. Berkeley Let. in Wks. (1871) IV. 305 The gout..throws off a sharp excrement from the blood to the limbs.
in extended use.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 180v Whether it [sc. manna] be the sweat or excrement of the heauens, or a certayne spittell of the starres.1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) (at cited word) Some hold ambergrise..an excrement of the sea.
b. esp. ‘The alvine fæces or the waste matter discharged from the bowels’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884). Commonly plural or collective singular; rarely singular with an.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]
gorec725
mixeOE
quedeeOE
turdeOE
dungOE
worthinga1225
dirta1300
drega1300
naturea1325
fen1340
ordurec1390
fimea1475
merd1486
stercory1496
avoidc1503
siegec1530
fex1540
excrement1541
hinder-fallings1561
gong1562
foil1565
voiding1577
pilgrim-salvec1580
egestion1583
shita1585
sir-reverence1592
purgament1597
filinga1622
faecesa1625
exclusion1646
faecality1653
tantadlin1654
surreverence1655
draught1659
excrementitiousness1660
jakes1701
old golda1704
dejection1728
dejecture1731
shitea1733
feculence1733
doll1825
crap1846
excreta1857
excretes1883
hockey1886
dejecta1887
job1899
number two1902
mess1903
ming1923
do1930
tomtit1930
pony1931
No. 21937
dog shit1944
Shinola1944
big job1945
biggie1953
doo-doo1954
doings1957
gick1959
pooh1960
pooh-pooh1962
dooky1965
poopy1970
whoopsie1973
pucky1980
jobbie1981
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. 18 b Breade haueing moch branne, fylleth the bealy with excrementes.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 213 The excremente which they auoyde, is a lyuynge worme.
1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery in Wks. (1875) IV. 413 But..he is an ill woodman that knows not the size of the beast by the proportion of his excrement.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub 217 A Fly driven from a Honey-pot, will..finish his Meal on an Excrement.
1843 J. A. Smith Productive Farming (ed. 2) 88 The excrements of all animals contain less nitrogen than their food.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants xiv. 326 Sausage-shaped masses of excrement.
c. Superfluous matter thrown off by a plant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > transfer of nutritive materials or digestion > waste product
excrement1606
recrement1733
1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 43 Trees and plants..grow, bloome, and bring forth fruit; which fruit Aristotle sayth, cometh from them instead of excrement.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 29 How should an excrement [Cuckow-spitt] of so many several Plants, still breed one and the same Animal.
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) (at cited word) Gums, diverse juices, balms, &c. issuing spontaneously from their respective trees, are sometimes called excrements.
3. figurative. (In 16–17th centuries often as an opprobrious designation of persons.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Author's Pref. Abject sillie men we be..yea and if you will, certaine excrements and outcasts of the world.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 17 Ipta was thrown out for a base excrement from the family of Gilead.
a1688 Duke of Buckingham Poems (1775) 142 Thou common-shore of this poetic town, Where all our excrements of wit are thrown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

excrementn.2

Etymology: < Latin excrēmentum, < excrē-, excrēscĕre, < ex- out + crēscĕre to grow.
Obsolete.
1.
a. That which grows out or forth; an outgrowth; said esp. of hair, nails, feathers.
ΚΠ
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 98 It will please his Grace..to..dallie with my excrement, with my mustachie. View more context for this quotation
1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. A6 Men, beastes, and fowles..haue outwardly some offensiue excrement, as haire or feathers.
1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Siluer and gold, the white and yellow excrements of the earth.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/2 Agarick, an Excrement or hard Mushroom, growing out of the sides of old Trees.
1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xiv. 236 That Excrement in the Negroes being more like Wool than Hair.
b. A growth, product.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product
blossomc1230
fodmea1325
burgeona1340
progenya1393
geniture?1440
fruitc1450
productionc1450
offspring1573
product1573
nursling1591
bantling1593
excrement1600
procedue1602
issuea1616
procedure1626
creature1651
produce1657
parturition1659
outbirth1663
sequel1669
brat1678
operation1774
outgoing1850
fruitling1876
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iv. xiii. 646 The excrements of the poole..are the frogge and the creuisse.
2. figurative. (When the notion is that of ‘superfluous outgrowth’, this is sometimes not easily distinguished from the figurative use of excrement n.1)
ΚΠ
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 46 The myst it is the excrement or the superfluite of the cluddis.
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. A4v Our Religion in England is no newe excrement of the braine of man.
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xciv. 376 Wit so is wisedomes Excrement.
1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 140 Unwilling to part with the very superfluities and excrements of their fortune.
3. abstract. Growth, increase, augmentation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waxingc1055
increasingc1340
increasec1374
echinga1382
creasing1398
augmentinga1400
alarginga1425
moringa1425
augmentc1425
incrementc1425
creasec1440
increasement1509
enlarginga1513
enlargement1564
amplification1569
accession1570
usury1576
enhancement1577
growth1587
creasement1592
accrease1598
crescence1602
improvement1607
excrement1608
majoration1626
heightening1629
auction1692
turgescence1806
outgrowth1837
steepening1868
prolating1919
upgrading1920
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 87 Otherwise they [sc. great worms] would encrease after the same sort in all respects as the common waspes doe. The excrement is onely in the small wormes.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 47 Augmentation..is the excrement of some Note. For in it is put a Minime for a Semibreefe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

excrementv.

Etymology: < excrement n.1
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To void excrement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (intransitive)]
dritea1000
to do one's filthheadc1300
shit?c1335
to go to siegec1400
scumbera1425
cack1436
to do one's easementa1438
to ease nature, ease oneselfc1440
skite1449
to do of one's needingsc1475
fen1486
dung1508
spurge1530
to cover his feet1535
lask1540
stool1540
to exonerate nature1542
file1564
fiant1575
cucka1605
wray1620
exonerate1631
excrement1632
to do one's ease1645
sir-reverence1665
excrementizec1670
nest1679
poop1689
move1699
defecate1837
crap1874
mire1918
to make a mess1928
mess1937
to go poo-poo (also poo-poos)1960
potty1972
to do a whoopsie (or whoopsies)1973
pooh1975
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 347 [She] had neyther eate, nor drunke, nor yet excremented for thirteene yeares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.11541n.2c1550v.1632
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