单词 | excrement |
释义 | excrementn.1ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything dreg1531 tail1542 excrement1576 lee1593 garbage1598 recrement1599 tap-lash1623 ground1629 gross1708 tailings1889 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 161v When as in it shall no other be contayned or remaine, then the excrementes of the Sage. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxxiii. 501 Tartar is the excrements of wine, which sticke to the vessell. 1698 J. Keill Exam. Theory Earth (1734) 299 This Earth..he stiles the very dregs and excrements of nature. 2. Physiology. a. ‘That which is cast out of the animal body by any of the natural emunctories’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon); superfluous matter thrown off by the bodily organs; an excreted substance. Now rare in general sense. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [noun] flux1382 superfluitya1398 outwaxing?1541 excrement1565 recrement1578 profluvium1603 redeliverage1612 evacuation1625 excretion1630 staxis1745 egesta1787 rejectments1818 rejectamenta1834 rejection1838 excreta1857 excretes1883 output1883 ejecta1890 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Excrementum, the dregges or excrementes of digestion made in the bodie; as fleume, choler, melancholie, urine, sweate, snivell, spittel, milke, ordure. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 256 Why do they not,..offer vs their Spittle, and other excrements of the body to be kissed? 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 458 This excrement [sc. urine] is meerely proper to foure-footed-liuing-beastes. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. iv. 227 Corruption is the excrement of wounds. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique S iv b/2 The Nose serves to..give a Passage to a Sort of Excrement. 1745 G. Berkeley Let. in Wks. (1871) IV. 305 The gout..throws off a sharp excrement from the blood to the limbs. b. esp. ‘The alvine fæces or the waste matter discharged from the bowels’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884). Commonly plural or collective singular; rarely singular with an. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun] gorec725 mixeOE quedeeOE turdeOE dungOE worthinga1225 dirta1300 drega1300 naturea1325 fen1340 ordurec1390 fimea1475 merd1486 stercory1496 avoidc1503 siegec1530 fex1540 excrement1541 hinder-fallings1561 gong1562 foil1565 voiding1577 pilgrim-salvec1580 egestion1583 shita1585 sir-reverence1592 purgament1597 filinga1622 faecesa1625 exclusion1646 faecality1653 tantadlin1654 surreverence1655 draught1659 excrementitiousness1660 jakes1701 old golda1704 dejection1728 dejecture1731 shitea1733 feculence1733 doll1825 crap1846 excreta1857 excretes1883 hockey1886 dejecta1887 job1899 number two1902 mess1903 ming1923 do1930 tomtit1930 pony1931 No. 21937 dog shit1944 Shinola1944 big job1945 biggie1953 doo-doo1954 doings1957 gick1959 pooh1960 pooh-pooh1962 dooky1965 poopy1970 whoopsie1973 pucky1980 jobbie1981 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. 18 b Breade haueing moch branne, fylleth the bealy with excrementes. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 213 The excremente which they auoyde, is a lyuynge worme. 1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery in Wks. (1875) IV. 413 But..he is an ill woodman that knows not the size of the beast by the proportion of his excrement. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub 217 A Fly driven from a Honey-pot, will..finish his Meal on an Excrement. 1843 J. A. Smith Productive Farming (ed. 2) 88 The excrements of all animals contain less nitrogen than their food. 1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants xiv. 326 Sausage-shaped masses of excrement. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > transfer of nutritive materials or digestion > waste product excrement1606 recrement1733 1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 43 Trees and plants..grow, bloome, and bring forth fruit; which fruit Aristotle sayth, cometh from them instead of excrement. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 29 How should an excrement [Cuckow-spitt] of so many several Plants, still breed one and the same Animal. 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) (at cited word) Gums, diverse juices, balms, &c. issuing spontaneously from their respective trees, are sometimes called excrements. 3. figurative. (In 16–17th centuries often as an opprobrious designation of persons.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Author's Pref. Abject sillie men we be..yea and if you will, certaine excrements and outcasts of the world. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 17 Ipta was thrown out for a base excrement from the family of Gilead. a1688 Duke of Buckingham Poems (1775) 142 Thou common-shore of this poetic town, Where all our excrements of wit are thrown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † excrementn.2 Obsolete. 1. a. That which grows out or forth; an outgrowth; said esp. of hair, nails, feathers. ΚΠ 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 98 It will please his Grace..to..dallie with my excrement, with my mustachie. View more context for this quotation 1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. A6 Men, beastes, and fowles..haue outwardly some offensiue excrement, as haire or feathers. 1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Siluer and gold, the white and yellow excrements of the earth. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/2 Agarick, an Excrement or hard Mushroom, growing out of the sides of old Trees. 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xiv. 236 That Excrement in the Negroes being more like Wool than Hair. b. A growth, product. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product blossomc1230 fodmea1325 burgeona1340 progenya1393 geniture?1440 fruitc1450 productionc1450 offspring1573 product1573 nursling1591 bantling1593 excrement1600 procedue1602 issuea1616 procedure1626 creature1651 produce1657 parturition1659 outbirth1663 sequel1669 brat1678 operation1774 outgoing1850 fruitling1876 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iv. xiii. 646 The excrements of the poole..are the frogge and the creuisse. 2. figurative. (When the notion is that of ‘superfluous outgrowth’, this is sometimes not easily distinguished from the figurative use of excrement n.1) ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 46 The myst it is the excrement or the superfluite of the cluddis. 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. A4v Our Religion in England is no newe excrement of the braine of man. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xciv. 376 Wit so is wisedomes Excrement. 1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 140 Unwilling to part with the very superfluities and excrements of their fortune. 3. abstract. Growth, increase, augmentation. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] waxingc1055 increasingc1340 increasec1374 echinga1382 creasing1398 augmentinga1400 alarginga1425 moringa1425 augmentc1425 incrementc1425 creasec1440 increasement1509 enlarginga1513 enlargement1564 amplification1569 accession1570 usury1576 enhancement1577 growth1587 creasement1592 accrease1598 crescence1602 improvement1607 excrement1608 majoration1626 heightening1629 auction1692 turgescence1806 outgrowth1837 steepening1868 prolating1919 upgrading1920 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 87 Otherwise they [sc. great worms] would encrease after the same sort in all respects as the common waspes doe. The excrement is onely in the small wormes. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 47 Augmentation..is the excrement of some Note. For in it is put a Minime for a Semibreefe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † excrementv. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To void excrement. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [verb (intransitive)] dritea1000 to do one's filthheadc1300 shit?c1335 to go to siegec1400 scumbera1425 cack1436 to do one's easementa1438 to ease nature, ease oneselfc1440 skite1449 to do of one's needingsc1475 fen1486 dung1508 spurge1530 to cover his feet1535 lask1540 stool1540 to exonerate nature1542 file1564 fiant1575 cucka1605 wray1620 exonerate1631 excrement1632 to do one's ease1645 sir-reverence1665 excrementizec1670 nest1679 poop1689 move1699 defecate1837 crap1874 mire1918 to make a mess1928 mess1937 to go poo-poo (also poo-poos)1960 potty1972 to do a whoopsie (or whoopsies)1973 pooh1975 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 347 [She] had neyther eate, nor drunke, nor yet excremented for thirteene yeares. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.11541n.2c1550v.1632 |
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