单词 | excourse |
释义 | † excoursen. Obsolete. 1. The action of running forth or out; an excursion or sally; usually a hostile or marauding one. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > an act or instance of forthcomec1000 outlope?1241 going-outc1350 forthgoing1382 excourse?1520 forthcoming1533 outcoming1548 Exodus1623 outray?1624 society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > [noun] > discontinuing of siege > sally issuea1450 excourse?1520 sally1560 sallying1560 a sault out1560 out-sally1598 outfall1637 sortie1778 razoo1864 ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xiii. f. 20 He assayled and inuaded more inwardly..by excourses of his horsmen. 1523 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 35 The rodes and ex~courses divised, to be made or not made, as ye shal se the cace to requyre. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. ii. 43 During the whole time of the witches excourse, the diuell occupieth the roome and place of the witch. 2. (a) The means of sallying forth. (b) The extent of ground covered, range (of a person's activity, also of a chain of mountains). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [noun] space1521 excourse?c1550 extendure1610 extendedness1674 expansion1690 extension1790 development1807 extensitya1834 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 6 The mountayne Grampius..from the entree of the ryver Dee..hathe excourse to the Irish seas. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 6 The nation of Britons..havinge thether excourse owt of Fraunce did occupie the ilonde. 1555 E. Bonner Profitable & Necessarye Doctryne C The Excourse of hym is even unto the helles. 3. = excursus n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > discursiveness or digression > a digression sojournc1330 digressionc1374 adigression1483 start1534 interposition1553 vagary1572 excursion1574 excourse1579 parecbasis1584 parenthesis1594 transversal1612 evagation1618 passage1625 far-about1639 excurrency1650 deviation1665 parathesis1668 alieniloquy1727 side-slip1843 excursus1845 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 144 He interlaceth a fond excourse of the authoritie of the later writers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † excoursev. Obsolete. intransitive. To exchange, barter, ‘swop’. (It is doubtful whether quot. 1593 belongs here.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > barter > [verb (transitive)] interchangec1374 changea1382 barterc1440 corsec1440 rore1440 truckc1440 coss14.. scorse1509 chafferc1535 to chop and change1549 chop1554 cope1570 excourse1593 swap1594 coupc1610 exchange1614 to trade off1676 rap1699 dicker1864 horse-trade1924 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 52 b So shall you be ready to curse God, and desire to be swallowed quicke, to excorse the agony you are in. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To Change..Excourse, Trucke, Traffique..Barter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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