单词 | evoke |
释义 | evokev. 1. transitive. To call forth; esp. to summon up (spirits, etc.) by the use of magic charms. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [verb (transitive)] > invoke (a spirit) conjurec1290 reara1382 to call upc1390 raisec1395 devocatec1570 adjure1585 invoke1602 evoke1623 incantate1623 conjure1637 excitea1639 evocate1675 incant1926 1623–6 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Euoke, to call forth. 1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xv. 362 The only..use of this character, is..to evoke the devil, and summon the court. 1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xliii. 496 To evoke the queen of the Fairies in the solitude of a gloomy grove. 1812 W. S. Landor Count Julian in Wks. (1846) II. 503 If only warlike spirits were evoked By the war-demon. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 6) II. ii. 15 It is a monster thus evoked that we see stalking abroad. 2. transferred and figurative. a. In various associations, with more or less obvious allusion to magical operations. ΚΠ 1749 Bp. W. Warburton Lett. (1809) 13 I had no sooner evoked the name of Shakespear from the..former editions than a crew of strange devils..come chattering..round about me. 1757 R. Hurd Let. on Marks of Imitation 52 Johnson evokes fancy out of her cave of cloud..and bids her..create this stream of forms. 1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. in Lect. in Wks. (1906) II. 293 Railroad iron is a magician's rod..to evoke the sleeping energies of land and water. 1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey i. 21 On his way he evoked with his staff the two springs of the Island. b. To call (a feeling, faculty, manifestation, etc.) into being or activity. Also, To call up (a memory) from the past. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 bethinkOE mingOE thinkOE monelOE umbethinkc1175 to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275 minc1330 record1340 revert1340 remembera1382 mindc1384 monishc1384 to bring to mindc1390 remenec1390 me meanetha1400 reducec1425 to call to mind1427 gaincall1434 pense1493 remord?1507 revocate1527 revive1531 cite1549 to call back1572 recall1579 to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583 to call to remembrance1583 revoke1586 reverse1590 submonish1591 recover1602 recordate1603 to call up1606 to fetch up1608 reconjure1611 collect1612 remind1615 recollect1631 rememorize1632 retrieve1644 think1671 reconnoitre1729 member1823 reminisce1829 rememorate1835 recomember1852 evoke1856 updraw1879 withcall1901 access1978 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion rearOE arear?c1225 annoyc1300 movea1325 excite1393 raisea1400 lighta1413 stirc1430 provokec1450 provocate?a1475 rendera1522 to stir upc1530 excitate?1549 inspire1576 yield1576 to turn up1579 rouse1589 urge1594 incense1598 upraisea1600 upreara1600 irritate1612 awakena1616 recreate1643 pique1697 arouse1730 unlull1743 energize1753 evocate1827 evoke1856 vibe1977 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits x. 160 The ambition to create value evokes every kind of ability. 1870 F. M. Müller Chips from German Workshop III. vii. 183 He rather likes now and then to evoke a smile. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 82 Be this, sad yet sweet, the sole Memory evoked from slumber! 1879 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (ed. 5) i. i. §16. 18 Unable to evoke a respondent movement from the exhausted Muscles. 3. To summon (a cause) from an inferior to a superior tribunal (cf. avoke v.). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > remove to another court or judge > remove to higher court beclepe1297 advocatec1529 advoke1533 avocate1649 evoke1752 1752 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. III. 474 (margin) The conference at York evoked to London. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. II. 10 She protested against the competency of the court, as the cause had been evoked to Rome by the Pope. 1851 R. Hussey Rise Papal Power i. 5 Authority to evoke causes to Rome. Derivatives eˈvoked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [adjective] > of or belonging to necromancy > called up from the dead evocated1816 evoked1849 1849 S. R. Maitland Illustr. Mesmerism i. 49 Where do we read about magic circles, and evoked fiends, black cats, etc.? eˈvoker n. one who or that which evokes. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates prickleOE pritchOE alighting1340 brodc1375 bellowsc1386 pricka1387 motivec1390 prompting1402 preparativec1450 stirmentc1460 incentive?a1475 fomenta1500 farda1522 instigation1526 pointing1533 swinge1548 spur1551 whetstone1551 goad1567 promptitude1578 alarm1587 inducement1593 solicitor1594 incitement1596 inflammation1597 instance1597 excitement1604 moving spirit1604 heart-blood1606 inflamer1609 rouser1611 stimulator1614 motioner1616 incensivea1618 incitative1620 incitation1622 whettera1625 impulsivea1628 excitation1628 incendiary1628 dispositive1629 fomentationa1631 switch1630 stirrer1632 irritament1634 provocative1638 impetus1641 driving force1642 driving power1642 engagement1642 firer1653 propellant1654 fomentary1657 impulse1660 urgency1664 impeller1686 fillip1699 shove1724 incitive1736 stimulative1747 bonus1787 stimulus1791 impellent1793 stimulant1794 propulsion1800 instigant1833 propulsive1834 motive power1836 evoker1845 motivity1857 afflatus1865 flip1881 urge1882 agent provocateur1888 will to power1896 a shot in the arm1922 motivator1929 driver1971 co-driver1993 1845 J. B. Mozley Ess. (1878) I. 121 An evoker of all his cleverness and ready wit. 1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 28 The playfulness of the scene is the very evoker of the solemn remembrances that lie hidden below. eˈvoking n. the action of evoke v. ΚΠ 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 189 The evoking of this famous and terrible name provoked scandal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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