单词 | evirtuate |
释义 | † evirtuateadj. Obsolete. rare. Deprived of virtue, strength, or power; enervated. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weakened acrazed1521 extenuate1555 dispirited1659 diluted1681 deadened1720 evirtuate1799 attenuated1828 watered1866 weakened1870 1799 S. T. Coleridge in M. E. Sandford T. Poole & his Friends (1888) I. 304 The most heaven-inspired penmaker that..these superficial, weak, and evirtuate ages have produced to redeem themselves from ignominy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † evirtuatev. Obsolete. 1. a. reflexive. To put forth virtue from (oneself); to exert oneself (to do something). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself [verb (reflexive)] afforcec1300 enforcec1386 virtuea1393 endeavourc1400 naitc1400 envirtue1477 exploit1490 to put it forthc1500 constrainc1510 efforce1512 lay1535 evirtuate1642 to exert oneself1736 hump1835 spread1843 to put about1983 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell xvi. 203 One should evertuate himselfe to bring something home, that may accrue to the publique benefit. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 185 Thus, my noble Lord, have I evertuated my self, and stretched all my sinewes,..to satisfy your Lordship touching this subject. b. intransitive. To put forth virtue, exert influence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > exert operative influence [verb (intransitive)] imprest1652 bear1658 evirtuate1676 tell1779 to come into ——1881 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 100 The Secret we enquire after, and which does most apparently seem to evirtuate towards this end [manuring land], is some Salt. 2. transitive. To take away the virtue of, to deprive of authority, power, or strength. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of power > deprive of power [verb (transitive)] evirtuate1640 unpower1643 dispower1656 1640 Ld. J. Digby Speech Triennial Parl. (1641) 24 Where is the legislative Authority?.. In the King circled in, fortified and evirtuated by his Parliament. 1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 65 The Comitia are totally depraved and evirtuated by being called out of the field into the palace. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Evertuate. 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Evertuate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1799v.1640 |
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