† exhortn.

Etymology: < exhort v.

Obsolete.

= exhortation n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > exhortation

admonishmentc1275

instancec1340

exhortationc1384

exhortc1475

enhortment1477

enhorting1483

exhorting1490

adhortation1536

hortationc1540

exhortary1584

urging1615

cohortation1642

exhortancea1662

adjuration1782

evangelism1908

c1475 Partenay 3972 By the exort of vntrew man.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. Pref. The princely exhorte, whiche..our foresaid gracyous soueraygne gaue me.

1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie Did he make a large exhort unto concord?

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xi. 183 Everywhere he breathed exhorts.

1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xii. 324 Drown Hector's Vaunts in loud Exhorts of Fight.

1829 A. W. Fonblanque Eng. under Seven Admin. (1837) I. 238 Perpetual exhorts to a new birth unto Toryism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

exhortv.

/ɛɡzˈhɔːt//ɛɡˈzɔːrt/

Forms: Middle English–1500s exort(e, -horte, Middle English– exhort.

Etymology: < Latin exhortāri, < ex- intensive + hortāri to encourage: see hortatory adj. Compare French exhorter and enhort v. Not now in colloquial use.

1. transitive. To admonish earnestly; to urge by stimulating words to conduct regarded as laudable. Said also of circumstances, etc.: To serve as an incitement.

a. simply.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > admonish

mingOE

monisha1382

correctc1386

admonish?c1400

minda1425

advertise1449

exhortc1475

premonisha1530

precaution1665

caution1683

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > exhort

movea1382

enhort1382

exhortc1475

cohort1481

adhorta1500

urge1565

engage1647

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 30 If prestis ouerwile exort or monest þe peple.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 He soo exorted me that at the houre of mydnyghte he made me to aryse hastely.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 17 To the wych purpos..the tyme exhortyth us.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Visitacion of Sicke f. xix* Then shall the minister exhorte the sicke person after this fourme.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 9 + 37 Examples grosse as earth exhort me.

1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland 40 Write to me..exhort me, admonish me.

absolute.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 31 Þe prest be miȝti to exort in al doctrin.1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Tim. iv. 2 Exhorte with all longe sufferinge and doctryne.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 131 The words..of him that Exhorteth.a1845 R. H. Barham Jerry Jarvis's Wig in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 322 Whether the Rev. Mr. Slyandry exhorted or made way for the Rev. Mr. Tearbrain.1881 Bible (R.V.) Rom. xii. 8 He that exhorteth, to his exhorting.

b. Const. to with infinitive or subordinate clause.

ΚΠ

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos (1890) iv. 19 I the exhorte and counceylle that thou ne defoylle nomore thyn hondes wyth my bloode.

1532 Chaucer's Hyps. & Medea in Wks. f. 226^v/1 That he in his neuewe Iason wolde exhorte To saylen to that londe.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. ix. 26 Thy prophetes (which exhorted them so earnestly, that they shulde conuerte vnto the).

1611 Bible (King James) Titus ii. 6 Yong men likewise exhort, to bee sober minded.

1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §37 I have long ago done what you so often exhort me to do.

1860 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury (1869) I. v. 226 The bishops were exhorted not to engage in secular affairs more than was necessary.

c. Const. to an action or course, a condition.

ΚΠ

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 162/2 To call and exorte the worlde from all pleasure of the fleshe to the puritie and clennes of the body and soule.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 70 The Apostle in exhorting men to contentment.

1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 Commonly, though not always, we exhort to good actions, we instigate to ill.

a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) I. ii. 45 But through each city..Have pass'd, exhorting..Greece To bold defence.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 79 The people would be exhorted to liberality.

2. With object a thing: To recommend earnestly; to insist upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > advocate (a course of action, etc.)

redeOE

enhort1382

counsel1393

admonishc1405

sustain?c1450

exhortc1500

persuadea1513

urge1596

advise1597

unwarn1612

paraenesize1716

recommend1734

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge (a thing) persuasively > urge (a thing) earnestly

monishc1384

exhortc1500

urge1596

c1500 New Not-br. Mayd in Poet. Tracts (Percy Soc.) 47 What I exhorte Not herde is.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Tim. vi. 2 These thynges teache and exhorte.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 179 While we..Designing or exhorting glorious Warr.

a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 6 Exhorting a Repeal of those uncharitable laws.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 96 He..again exhorted a reform.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	exhort
释义	† exhortn. Etymology: < exhort v. Obsolete. = exhortation n. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > exhortation admonishmentc1275 instancec1340 exhortationc1384 exhortc1475 enhortment1477 enhorting1483 exhorting1490 adhortation1536 hortationc1540 exhortary1584 urging1615 cohortation1642 exhortancea1662 adjuration1782 evangelism1908 c1475 Partenay 3972 By the exort of vntrew man. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. Pref. The princely exhorte, whiche..our foresaid gracyous soueraygne gaue me. 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie Did he make a large exhort unto concord? ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xi. 183 Everywhere he breathed exhorts. 1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xii. 324 Drown Hector's Vaunts in loud Exhorts of Fight. 1829 A. W. Fonblanque Eng. under Seven Admin. (1837) I. 238 Perpetual exhorts to a new birth unto Toryism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). exhortv. /ɛɡzˈhɔːt//ɛɡˈzɔːrt/ Forms: Middle English–1500s exort(e, -horte, Middle English– exhort. Etymology: < Latin exhortāri, < ex- intensive + hortāri to encourage: see hortatory adj. Compare French exhorter and enhort v. Not now in colloquial use. 1. transitive. To admonish earnestly; to urge by stimulating words to conduct regarded as laudable. Said also of circumstances, etc.: To serve as an incitement. a. simply. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > admonish mingOE monisha1382 correctc1386 admonish?c1400 minda1425 advertise1449 exhortc1475 premonisha1530 precaution1665 caution1683 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > exhort movea1382 enhort1382 exhortc1475 cohort1481 adhorta1500 urge1565 engage1647 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 30 If prestis ouerwile exort or monest þe peple. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 He soo exorted me that at the houre of mydnyghte he made me to aryse hastely. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 17 To the wych purpos..the tyme exhortyth us. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Visitacion of Sicke f. xix* Then shall the minister exhorte the sicke person after this fourme. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 9 + 37 Examples grosse as earth exhort me. 1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland 40 Write to me..exhort me, admonish me. absolute.c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 31 Þe prest be miȝti to exort in al doctrin.1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Tim. iv. 2 Exhorte with all longe sufferinge and doctryne.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 131 The words..of him that Exhorteth.a1845 R. H. Barham Jerry Jarvis's Wig in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 322 Whether the Rev. Mr. Slyandry exhorted or made way for the Rev. Mr. Tearbrain.1881 Bible (R.V.) Rom. xii. 8 He that exhorteth, to his exhorting. b. Const. to with infinitive or subordinate clause. ΚΠ 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos (1890) iv. 19 I the exhorte and counceylle that thou ne defoylle nomore thyn hondes wyth my bloode. 1532 Chaucer's Hyps. & Medea in Wks. f. 226^v/1 That he in his neuewe Iason wolde exhorte To saylen to that londe. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. ix. 26 Thy prophetes (which exhorted them so earnestly, that they shulde conuerte vnto the). 1611 Bible (King James) Titus ii. 6 Yong men likewise exhort, to bee sober minded. View more context for this quotation 1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §37 I have long ago done what you so often exhort me to do. 1860 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury (1869) I. v. 226 The bishops were exhorted not to engage in secular affairs more than was necessary. c. Const. to an action or course, a condition. ΚΠ 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 162/2 To call and exorte the worlde from all pleasure of the fleshe to the puritie and clennes of the body and soule. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 70 The Apostle in exhorting men to contentment. 1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 Commonly, though not always, we exhort to good actions, we instigate to ill. a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) I. ii. 45 But through each city..Have pass'd, exhorting..Greece To bold defence. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 79 The people would be exhorted to liberality. 2. With object a thing: To recommend earnestly; to insist upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > advocate (a course of action, etc.) redeOE enhort1382 counsel1393 admonishc1405 sustain?c1450 exhortc1500 persuadea1513 urge1596 advise1597 unwarn1612 paraenesize1716 recommend1734 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge (a thing) persuasively > urge (a thing) earnestly monishc1384 exhortc1500 urge1596 c1500 New Not-br. Mayd in Poet. Tracts (Percy Soc.) 47 What I exhorte Not herde is. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Tim. vi. 2 These thynges teache and exhorte. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 179 While we..Designing or exhorting glorious Warr. View more context for this quotation a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 6 Exhorting a Repeal of those uncharitable laws. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 96 He..again exhorted a reform. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1475v.c1475
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