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单词 exhausted
释义

exhaustedadj.

/ɛɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Etymology: < exhaust v. + -ed suffix1.
In senses of the verb.
1. Consumed, used up, expended.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > devouring > devoured
consumpta1398
forfrettenc1420
spentc1440
consumed1580
engulfed1590
exhausted1656
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [adjective] > using up completely > used up completely
spentc1440
spent1620
exhaust1621
exhausted1656
tired1766
run-out1795
used up1837
played-out1856
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Exhausted, drawn out, emptyed, consumed.
1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother iii. i Fresh Supplies renew th' exhausted Stores.
2. Emptied of contents; chiefly said of a vessel or receiver: Emptied of air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [adjective] > empty > emptied
voideda1382
vacuate?a1475
emptied1555
disburdened1598
exantlate1651
exhausted1668
evacuated1684
depleted1870
deplete1880
1668 R. Boyle in Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 583 In one exhausted Receiver, I had observed [etc.].
?1790 J. Imison School of Arts (ed. 2) 69 To prevent any air from getting into the exhausted glass.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. i. 22 Exhausted mines Supplied their golden store.
1869 M. Somerville Molecular & Miscrosc. Sci. I. i. ii. 39 The whole amount of radiant heat that passed thro' the exhausted tube.
3. Of air, soil, etc.: Deprived of essential properties; effete, ‘spent’, worn out. Also, deprived of resources, completely impoverished.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [adjective] > using up completely > used up completely > of air, soil, etc.
exhausted1691
devitalized1866
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 158 The Funnel..which carries up..the..exhausted Air of the Green-house.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) Advt. 9 Take out all the old, worn out, or exhausted Earth.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 177 The revenue of exhausted provinces.
1832 H. Martineau Ireland i. 14 He had grown potatoes: but the soil became exhausted.
1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 17 We still fruitlessly fall back on exhausted principles.
4. Of persons or living things: Having one's strength, energy, etc. used up; tired out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 852 Fire..that..of thir wonted vigour left them draind, Exhausted . View more context for this quotation
1796 C. Burney Mem. Life Metastasio II. 296 A tired and exhausted individual, loaded with years.
18.. Parl. Deb. Lord Holland did not mean to discuss the subject at any length in the present exhausted state of the House.
1846 Peel Speech 28 June in McCarthy Own Times (1879) I. 412 When [working men] shall recreate their exhausted strength with abundant and untaxed food.
1881 M. E. Herbert Edith 1 The exhausted cart and cab horses staggered under their loads.

Derivatives

eˈxhaustedly adv. in an exhausted manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adverb]
wearily1481
out of breath1565
faintingly1576
languishingly1579
tiredly1659
weariedly1681
pantingly1744
exhaustedly1835
droopingly1852
languorously1858
to a frazzle1865
leadenly1879
jadedly1885
wearifully1888
1835 New Monthly Mag. 43 161 The poor beasts..toiled exhaustedly on.
1883 G. W. Cable Dr. Sevier vi Her..skirt dropping between her knees, and her hands pressed on them exhaustedly.
eˈxhaustedness n. exhausted state or condition, worn out condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun]
wearinessc900
slemea1300
werihede1340
talma1400
aneantizinga1425
faintnessa1440
defatigation1508
languishness?1529
lassitude1541
tiredness1552
overtiring1598
attainta1616
languishmentc1620
exhaustment1621
prostrationa1626
exhaustiona1639
tiresomeness1646
lassation1650
exantlation1651
fessitude1656
faintingnessa1661
delassation1692
tiriness1697
languor1707
fatigue1719
exhausture1779
distress1803
exhaustedness1840
worn-outness1844
tire1859
dead-beatness1907
1840 Fraser's Mag. 21 713 The disquietude of utter prostration and exhaustedness produced by the application of violent remedies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1656
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