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单词 euclidean
释义

Euclideanadj.

Brit. /juːˈklɪdɪən/, /juːklɪˈdiːən/, U.S. /juˈklɪdiən/
Forms: Also Euclidian.
Etymology: < Latin Euclīdēus, Greek Εὐκλείδειος ( < Euclīdēs, Εὐκλείδης Euclid) + -an suffix.
Of or pertaining to Euclid; that is according to the principles of Euclid. Since the later 19th century Euclidean geometry has been used as the distinctive name of the geometry based on an acceptance of the axioms laid down by Euclid, as distinguished from the systems (constructed e.g. by Lobatchewsky, Grassmann, Riemann) which develop the consequences that would follow from the rejection of some of these. So also Euclidean space: the kind of space actually known to us, for which these axioms are valid, as opposed to hypothetical kinds of space for which one or more of the axioms would be false.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [adjective] > branches of
stereometrical1656
Apollonian1704
Euclidean1714
isoperimetrical1743
stereotomical1828
stereotomic1860
stereometric1862
graphic1865
parabolic1872
metageometrical1882
pangeometrical1882
Riemannian1889
synthetic1889
polygonometric1890
Lobachevskian1896
topological1913
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > Euclidean
Euclidean space1883
flat space1883
1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) Pref. The whole Euclidean work.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 551/2 Euclidean geometry tolerates no such imperfections.
1883 Standard No. 18464. 5 This abstruse discourse on Euclidian space and magnitudes of four dimensions.
1883 American 7 75 This would be their Euclidian geometry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1714
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