ettlingn.

Brit.

/ˈɛt(ə)lɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɛdəlɪŋ/,

/ˈɛtlɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈɛt(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English (in a late copy) atling, Middle English atlinge, Middle English atlunge, Middle English atlyng, Middle English eatlunge, Middle English etlunge, Middle English etlyng, Middle English hatling; Scottish pre-1700 etline, pre-1700 etling, pre-1700 etlyng, pre-1700 ettilling, pre-1700 1700s– ettling, 1800s attlan.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ettle v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < ettle v. + -ing suffix¹.

Now rare.

†1. Conjecture; estimation. Also in without any ettling: beyond estimate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [noun]

ettlingc1225

guessc1330

guessing1340

conjecting1382

cast1519

surmising1526

conjecturation1533

conjecture1535

foreguessing1548

speculation1575

estimation1598

conjecturing1643

guesswork1725

guesstimation1937

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 36 (MED) Mare he gleadeð of godd wiðuten ei etlunge þen of his ahne gleadunge.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12857 Bi atlinge [c1300 Otho hatling] heom þuhte þritti uoðere.

2. An intention, a purpose; an ambition; (also) effort, endeavour. Chiefly (and now only) Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose

willeOE

highOE

thoughtOE

intent?c1225

achesounc1230

attenta1250

couragec1320

devicec1320

minda1325

studya1382

understanding1382

suggestionc1390

meaninga1393

i-minda1400

minta1400

tent1399

castc1400

ettlingc1400

affecta1425

advicec1425

intention1430

purposec1430

proposea1450

intendment1450

supposing?c1450

pretensionc1456

intellectionc1460

zeal1492

hest?a1513

minting?a1513

institute?1520

intendingc1525

mindfulness1530

cogitationa1538

fordrift1549

forecast1549

designing1566

tention1587

levela1591

intendiment1595

design1597

suppose1597

aim1598

regarda1616

idea1617

contemplationa1631

speculation1631

way of thinking1650

designation1658

tend1663

would1753

predetermination1764

will to art1920

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 688 And alle myn atlyng to Abraham unhaspe bilyve.

c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen 564 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 272 Sowne þai arywinge mad In þe porte, quhare þai etline had.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 587 Off hys etlyng rycht swa It fell As I sall eftirwartis tell.

1577 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) I. 89 We may haif sum certane intelligence of thair ettilling and proceidings.

1594 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1845) III. 821 Sindrie of his Majesties good ettlings were laid down.

a1634 A. Gardyne Theatre Scotish Worthies (1878) 75 And what thy aimes & etlings be the end, Who knows not now, wherto they then did tend.

1781 J. Pinkerton Sc. Tragic Ballads xii. 70 Frae his fair lady's sicht he strave His ettling sae to hide.

1822 J. Galt Steam-boat vi. 125 But there was an ettling beyond discretion perhaps in this.

1849 Gift of Friendship for 1850 171 To be candid with you Sir Richard, I have an ettlin in this bit supper that you'll maybe no guess at.

1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid xiii. 83 My grandfather, with a worl' of ettling and pains, had toiled late and air at his lume.

1947 N. Mitchison Bull Calves i. vi. 110 An unsanctified ettling and lust for the flesh-pots of Egypt or Strathearn.

1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Rom. xv. 279 An ettlin tae mak o the haithen an offerin acceptable tae God.

†3. Preparation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun]

yarkingc1000

forgraithinga1300

apparellingc1315

ordinancec1330

purveyancec1330

graithinga1340

purveying1340

providencea1382

making readyc1384

preparationa1393

paring1393

provisiona1398

parelc1425

apparelc1430

parelling?a1440

ablingc1450

munition1480

preparing1497

arraya1500

readyinga1500

repurveancea1500

ordaining1509

apparation1533

preparementa1538

apprest1539

preparaturea1540

preparance1543

order1545

apparance1546

prepare1548

fore-preparationa1586

ettlingc1600

apparelment1607

parationa1617

comparation1623

address1633

apparatus1638

prep1920

c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) l. 268 Redy too fight, With atling of aireblast and archeres ryfe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ettling
释义	ettlingn. Brit. /ˈɛt(ə)lɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɛdəlɪŋ/, /ˈɛtlɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈɛt(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English (in a late copy) atling, Middle English atlinge, Middle English atlunge, Middle English atlyng, Middle English eatlunge, Middle English etlunge, Middle English etlyng, Middle English hatling; Scottish pre-1700 etline, pre-1700 etling, pre-1700 etlyng, pre-1700 ettilling, pre-1700 1700s– ettling, 1800s attlan. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ettle v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < ettle v. + -ing suffix¹. Now rare. †1. Conjecture; estimation. Also in without any ettling: beyond estimate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [noun] ettlingc1225 guessc1330 guessing1340 conjecting1382 cast1519 surmising1526 conjecturation1533 conjecture1535 foreguessing1548 speculation1575 estimation1598 conjecturing1643 guesswork1725 guesstimation1937 c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 36 (MED) Mare he gleadeð of godd wiðuten ei etlunge þen of his ahne gleadunge. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12857 Bi atlinge [c1300 Otho hatling] heom þuhte þritti uoðere. 2. An intention, a purpose; an ambition; (also) effort, endeavour. Chiefly (and now only) Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose willeOE highOE thoughtOE intent?c1225 achesounc1230 attenta1250 couragec1320 devicec1320 minda1325 studya1382 understanding1382 suggestionc1390 meaninga1393 i-minda1400 minta1400 tent1399 castc1400 ettlingc1400 affecta1425 advicec1425 intention1430 purposec1430 proposea1450 intendment1450 supposing?c1450 pretensionc1456 intellectionc1460 zeal1492 hest?a1513 minting?a1513 institute?1520 intendingc1525 mindfulness1530 cogitationa1538 fordrift1549 forecast1549 designing1566 tention1587 levela1591 intendiment1595 design1597 suppose1597 aim1598 regarda1616 idea1617 contemplationa1631 speculation1631 view1634 way of thinking1650 designation1658 tend1663 would1753 predetermination1764 will to art1920 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 688 And alle myn atlyng to Abraham unhaspe bilyve. c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen 564 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 272 Sowne þai arywinge mad In þe porte, quhare þai etline had. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 587 Off hys etlyng rycht swa It fell As I sall eftirwartis tell. 1577 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) I. 89 We may haif sum certane intelligence of thair ettilling and proceidings. 1594 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1845) III. 821 Sindrie of his Majesties good ettlings were laid down. a1634 A. Gardyne Theatre Scotish Worthies (1878) 75 And what thy aimes & etlings be the end, Who knows not now, wherto they then did tend. 1781 J. Pinkerton Sc. Tragic Ballads xii. 70 Frae his fair lady's sicht he strave His ettling sae to hide. 1822 J. Galt Steam-boat vi. 125 But there was an ettling beyond discretion perhaps in this. 1849 Gift of Friendship for 1850 171 To be candid with you Sir Richard, I have an ettlin in this bit supper that you'll maybe no guess at. 1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid xiii. 83 My grandfather, with a worl' of ettling and pains, had toiled late and air at his lume. 1947 N. Mitchison Bull Calves i. vi. 110 An unsanctified ettling and lust for the flesh-pots of Egypt or Strathearn. 1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Rom. xv. 279 An ettlin tae mak o the haithen an offerin acceptable tae God. †3. Preparation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] yarkingc1000 forgraithinga1300 apparellingc1315 ordinancec1330 purveyancec1330 graithinga1340 purveying1340 providencea1382 making readyc1384 preparationa1393 paring1393 provisiona1398 parelc1425 apparelc1430 parelling?a1440 ablingc1450 munition1480 preparing1497 arraya1500 readyinga1500 repurveancea1500 ordaining1509 apparation1533 preparementa1538 apprest1539 preparaturea1540 preparance1543 order1545 apparance1546 prepare1548 fore-preparationa1586 ettlingc1600 apparelment1607 parationa1617 comparation1623 address1633 apparatus1638 prep1920 c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) l. 268 Redy too fight, With atling of aireblast and archeres ryfe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1225
随便看	to catch sight of to catch some z's to catch some zeds to catch someone in the act to catch the air to catch the ball before it come to the ground to catch the beginning to catch the drift to catch the eye to catch the field to catch the sun to catch the wrong pig by the ear to catch the wrong pig by the tail to catch to to catch up to catch with the foot to catch with the goods to catch, find, hent, kep, thole, etc, scathe to catch, get, lay, lose, seize, hold to catch, have, hold, take at a vantage to catch, have, hold, take at the vantage to catch, have, hold, take at vantage to catch, have, hold, take one at a vantage to catch, have, hold, take one at the vantage to catch, have, hold, take one at vantage