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单词 exclaim
释义

exclaimn.

Brit. /ᵻkˈskleɪm/, /ɛkˈskleɪm/, U.S. /ɪkˈskleɪm/, /ɛkˈskleɪm/
Etymology: < exclaim v.
rare. ‘Now disused’ (Johnson).
Exclamation, outcry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour
reamOE
ropeOE
brack?c1200
utas1202
hootinga1225
berec1225
noise?c1225
ludea1275
cryc1275
gredingc1275
boastc1300
utasa1325
huec1330
outcrya1382
exclamation1382
ascry1393
spraya1400
clamourc1405
shoutingc1405
scry1419
rumourc1425
motion?a1439
bemec1440
harrowc1440
shout1487
songa1500
brunt1523
ditec1540
uproar1544
clamouring1548
outrage1548
hubbub1555
racket1565
succlamation1566
rear1567
outcrying1569
bellowing1579
brawl1581
hue and cry1584
exclaiming1585
exclaim1587
sanctus1594
hubbaboo1596
oyez1597
conclamation1627
sputter1673
rout1684
dirduma1693
hallalloo1737
yelloching1773
pillaloo1785
whillaloo1790
vocitation1819
blue murder1828
blaring1837
shilloo1842
shillooing1845
pillalooing1847
shriek1929
yammering1937
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 150/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He thought by waie of exclames to aggrauat his owne case.
1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine 213 With these or the like exclaimes.
1633 Costlie Whore i. sig. B2 Intending by exclaimes to raise the Court.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair v. ii. 106 It needed not that with a third exclaim King James's trumpeter aloud should cry.
1840 R. Browning Sordello iii. 344 Thus I bring Sordello to the rapturous Exclaim at the crowd's cry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

exclaimv.

Brit. /ᵻkˈskleɪm/, /ɛkˈskleɪm/, U.S. /ɪkˈskleɪm/, /ɛkˈskleɪm/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s exclame, exclaime.
Etymology: < French exclamer, < Latin exclāmāre to call out, < ex- out + clāmāre to call, shout.
1.
a. intransitive. To cry out suddenly and vehemently; to cry out from pain, anger, delight, surprise, etc. Rarely with out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)]
remeeOE
ropeOE
gredec1000
epec1175
yeiec1175
ascry1352
to cry out1382
to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382
cryc1384
outcryc1390
yawlc1400
openc1425
bursta1450
yelp?c1450
escry1483
assurd1523
to break forth1526
gaure1530
to call out?1532
exclaim1570
reclaim1611
voice1627
blathe1640
to set up one's pipes1671
bawze1677
sing1813
Great-Scott1902
yip1907
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bii/2 To Exclame, exclamare.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. i. 83 Say Gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaime ? View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 416 On either side Disparted Chaos over built exclaimed . View more context for this quotation
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 121 Grant me but decent words to exclaim in.
1845 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) I. 342 I assure you the contrast made me exclaim out.
b. with quoted words, either in direct or indirect speech.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. i. 125 The French exclaym'd, the Deuill was in Armes. View more context for this quotation
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 311 Exclaiming that the tyranny of the Nobilitie had inforced them to this action.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 18 What! Leave the Combate out? Exclaims the Knight.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 163 Spoke like an oracle, they all exclaim.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ix, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 263 ‘By Saint Andrew, Robin!’ exclaimed his father, ‘thou art like a screech-owl.’
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xiv. 191 The people exclaimed that they were betrayed by the gentlemen.
2.
a. to exclaim against: to cry out loudly and suddenly against, accuse loudly, blame (persons, their actions and attributes); to make an outcry against, protest against, rail at (a thing). Also with indirect passive. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > protest against [verb (transitive)]
biremec1200
to cry against ——1382
to cry outc1385
reclaimc1449
reclaim1566
to exclaim at, on, upon1583
to exclaim against1594
to cry on ——1609
disentreat1611
tax1614
deprecatea1643
to make a noise about1668
protest1887
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F3 Here shee exclaimes against repose and rest. View more context for this quotation
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 338 The Inhabitants did indeed exlaim..against this kind of Jurisdiction.
1658 Mem. Reign Jas. I 25 None ever exclaimed more against that Prince then usually he did.
1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 35 I began to exclaim against him in a friendly manner.
1734 T. Burnet Life Author in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time II. 709 In his Charges to the Clergy, he exclaimed against Pluralities.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. V. 208 Sparta, already much exclaimed against for the treaty of Antalcides.
1860 Sat. Rev. 9 9/2 Satisfied with exclaiming against the inconsistencies which he detected in the conduct of remarkable persons.
b. to exclaim at, on, upon: in same sense; also, (quots. 1589, 18231), to apostrophize. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > protest against [verb (transitive)]
biremec1200
to cry against ——1382
to cry outc1385
reclaimc1449
reclaim1566
to exclaim at, on, upon1583
to exclaim against1594
to cry on ——1609
disentreat1611
tax1614
deprecatea1643
to make a noise about1668
protest1887
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > express with figure of structure or thought [verb (transitive)] > apostrophize
to exclaim at, on, upon1583
apostrophize1725
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. x. 509 So as I may not be..exclamed uppon iustly in the worlde.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 198 We do sodainly flye out & either speake or exclaime at some other person or thing..as..a louer to his vnkind mistresse.
1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice iii. sig. F4v I will exclaime to the world on thee, and begge Iustice of the Duke himselfe.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxvii. 424 These men..sometimes he makes sport with..and sometimes declaimes and exclaimes upon them.
1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 30 How I would wake weeping, and in the anguish of my heart exclaim upon sweet Calne in Wiltshire!
1823 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War I. 184 He exclaimed on the horrid treatment they were giving him.
c. to exclaim of: to complain loudly of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain about [verb (transitive)] > loudly
to exclaim of1578
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 116 They came..exclaiming of the Captains of the power of Tlaxcallan, who had bounde them.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia (1629) 39 [Some bad natures] exclaime of all things.
3. transitive. To express by exclamation. With obj. compl. To proclaim loudly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > loudly
trumpc1384
blazec1450
depredicate1550
abuccinate1569
blazon1577
ebuccinate1588
to proclaim (also cry, declare, shout) (something) on (also from, upon) the house-top(s)?1591
exclaima1593
trumpet1609
trumpet-tonguea1616
chanticleer1810
bugle1837
horn1874
a1593 C. Marlowe Massacre at Paris (c1600) sig. D2 I curse thee and exclaime thee miscreant.
1782 Fashionable Follies II. 75 The beautiful creature exclaimed thus her abhorrence of inconstancy.

Derivatives

exˈclaimer n. one who exclaims or cries out with sudden vehemence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun] > person
criera1425
roupera1585
exclaimer1689
1689 W. Popple tr. J. Locke Let. conc. Toleration 17 The Opposers of Errors, the Exclaimers against Schism.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (ed. 3) III. 225 The exclaimer relates half a dozen similar instances.
1872 G. W. Dasent Three to One I. 3 Some one exclaims ‘regular old fogies’. Let us reason with this exclaimer.
exˈclaiming n. the action of main sense; an outcry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour
reamOE
ropeOE
brack?c1200
utas1202
hootinga1225
berec1225
noise?c1225
ludea1275
cryc1275
gredingc1275
boastc1300
utasa1325
huec1330
outcrya1382
exclamation1382
ascry1393
spraya1400
clamourc1405
shoutingc1405
scry1419
rumourc1425
motion?a1439
bemec1440
harrowc1440
shout1487
songa1500
brunt1523
ditec1540
uproar1544
clamouring1548
outrage1548
hubbub1555
racket1565
succlamation1566
rear1567
outcrying1569
bellowing1579
brawl1581
hue and cry1584
exclaiming1585
exclaim1587
sanctus1594
hubbaboo1596
oyez1597
conclamation1627
sputter1673
rout1684
dirduma1693
hallalloo1737
yelloching1773
pillaloo1785
whillaloo1790
vocitation1819
blue murder1828
blaring1837
shilloo1842
shillooing1845
pillalooing1847
shriek1929
yammering1937
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xii. 197 The exclaiming of the people hath many times as much cause as had the harlots complaint made vnto Salomon.
1688 R. L'Estrange Brief Hist. Times III. 292 They both brake out in Violent Exclaymings, Lord! What will become of us!
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxx. 188 Our intermingled Exclaimings and Observations.
1877 Daily News 1 Nov. 6/1 There was a questioning and exclaiming that I refrain from repeating.
exˈclaiming adj. that exclaims.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [adjective] > crying or exclaiming
exclaiminga1586
exclamatory1593
outcrying1593
exclamative1736
yipping1951
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. N8 The happie dwellers of these vallies, Haue praide me leaue my strange exclaiming musique.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. iii. 146 The exclayming mouths of these discontented people..spue out nothing but their owne shame.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:43:49