anomaladj.n.

Brit.

/əˈnəʊml/, U.S.

/əˈnoʊm(ə)l/

Forms:

α. 1500s anomales (plural), 1500s– anomal.

β. 1600s anomalum, 1600s anomala (plural), 1600s anomola (plural), 1600s–1700s anomalas (plural), 1600s–1700s anomala's (plural).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anomal; Latin anomalus.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French anomal (of a verb, a language) irregular (1530 in Palsgrave), that deviates from the rule or from usual practice (1546), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin anomalus irregular (from 4th cent. in grammarians), (of planets) varying in size (5th cent.) < ancient Greek ἀνώμαλος irregular, uneven, in Hellenistic Greek in grammar, with reference to diversity of construction < ἀν- an- prefix² + ὁμαλός even (see homalographic adj.).Compare Spanish anómalo (c1550), Italian anomalo (1516). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin anomalum (neuter) irregular grammatical form (4th cent.). The forms anomalum and anomala at β. forms are respectively after the singular and plural forms of the Latin noun; the plural forms anomalas, anomala's show double plural marking.

Now rare.

A. adj.

That deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected; irregular; anomalous.Originally in grammatical contexts (cf. anomalous adj. 1b), now usually found in technical texts written by speakers of languages, such as Swedish, in which anomal is a common word meaning ‘anomalous’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [adjective] > deviating from rule or standard > anomalous

anomalc1525

heteroclital1593

heteroclite1598

anomalous1606

heteroclitic1632

anomalar1635

heteroclitous1648

extravagant1650

extraordinary1703

heterogeneous1760

heterogenous1760

rogue1952

c1525 T. Linacre Rudimenta Grammatices sig. c4^v Declynation of anomal verbes.

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 8 The lawast classe is for thayme that suld declin the namis, and the verbes actives, passives and anomales.

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Anomal, Irregular, out of order.

1764 R. Jones Origin Lang. & Nations sig. A7^v The noun singular, where it is neither anomal, as guartheg, cattle, or want[ing] the singular number.

1894 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 21 476 There may be an entire absence of any apparent anomal abnormality of the teeth.

2002 K. Sköldberg Poetic Logic of Admin. iv. 95 Five hypotheses or interpretations were proposed to explain these anomal results.

B. n.

Anything that is anomalous; an anomaly.Originally in grammatical contexts (cf. anomaly n. 1).In quot. 1954: a person with anomalous colour vision.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [noun] > deviation from rule or standard > one who or that which > that which

anomal1530

anomaly1631

nonstandard1886

1530 A. Baynton in J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement sig. A.vi What verbes be with them anomales, and whiche be defectiues.

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. f. 107 Whiche thinges because they haue neither measure, nor rule, are called Anomals [L. anomala].

1620 H. Wotton in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 261 Irregularitives of Fortune, who hath likewise her Anomola.

1653 R. Drake Boundary to Holy Mount 79 Heteroclites and Anomala's are no more absurd in Worship, then they are in Grammar.

1678 Ripley Reviv'd 264 Therefore it would be a great Anomalum if it should be only defective in Metals, the choice of all sublunary Bodies.

1753 T. Richards Antiquæ Linguæ Britannicæ Thes. Ci, cŵn, is an anomal.

1815 G. Ironside Gram. Greek Lang. (ed. 3) 172 In the following Table the Anomals, with their Proper Tenses placed beneath them, occupy the first Column on the left Hand.

1954 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 67 184 In ‘anomals’, saturation is greatly depressed throughout the spectrum, and chromatic adaptation rapid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anomal
释义	anomaladj.n. Brit. /əˈnəʊml/, U.S. /əˈnoʊm(ə)l/ Forms: α. 1500s anomales (plural), 1500s– anomal. β. 1600s anomalum, 1600s anomala (plural), 1600s anomola (plural), 1600s–1700s anomalas (plural), 1600s–1700s anomala's (plural). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anomal; Latin anomalus. Etymology: < (i) Middle French anomal (of a verb, a language) irregular (1530 in Palsgrave), that deviates from the rule or from usual practice (1546), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin anomalus irregular (from 4th cent. in grammarians), (of planets) varying in size (5th cent.) < ancient Greek ἀνώμαλος irregular, uneven, in Hellenistic Greek in grammar, with reference to diversity of construction < ἀν- an- prefix² + ὁμαλός even (see homalographic adj.).Compare Spanish anómalo (c1550), Italian anomalo (1516). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin anomalum (neuter) irregular grammatical form (4th cent.). The forms anomalum and anomala at β. forms are respectively after the singular and plural forms of the Latin noun; the plural forms anomalas, anomala's show double plural marking. Now rare. A. adj. That deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected; irregular; anomalous.Originally in grammatical contexts (cf. anomalous adj. 1b), now usually found in technical texts written by speakers of languages, such as Swedish, in which anomal is a common word meaning ‘anomalous’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [adjective] > deviating from rule or standard > anomalous anomalc1525 heteroclital1593 heteroclite1598 anomalous1606 heteroclitic1632 anomalar1635 heteroclitous1648 extravagant1650 extraordinary1703 heterogeneous1760 heterogenous1760 rogue1952 c1525 T. Linacre Rudimenta Grammatices sig. c4^v Declynation of anomal verbes. ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 8 The lawast classe is for thayme that suld declin the namis, and the verbes actives, passives and anomales. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Anomal, Irregular, out of order. 1764 R. Jones Origin Lang. & Nations sig. A7^v The noun singular, where it is neither anomal, as guartheg, cattle, or want[ing] the singular number. 1894 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 21 476 There may be an entire absence of any apparent anomal abnormality of the teeth. 2002 K. Sköldberg Poetic Logic of Admin. iv. 95 Five hypotheses or interpretations were proposed to explain these anomal results. B. n. Anything that is anomalous; an anomaly.Originally in grammatical contexts (cf. anomaly n. 1).In quot. 1954: a person with anomalous colour vision. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [noun] > deviation from rule or standard > one who or that which > that which anomal1530 anomaly1631 nonstandard1886 1530 A. Baynton in J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement sig. A.vi What verbes be with them anomales, and whiche be defectiues. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. f. 107 Whiche thinges because they haue neither measure, nor rule, are called Anomals [L. anomala]. 1620 H. Wotton in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 261 Irregularitives of Fortune, who hath likewise her Anomola. 1653 R. Drake Boundary to Holy Mount 79 Heteroclites and Anomala's are no more absurd in Worship, then they are in Grammar. 1678 Ripley Reviv'd 264 Therefore it would be a great Anomalum if it should be only defective in Metals, the choice of all sublunary Bodies. 1753 T. Richards Antiquæ Linguæ Britannicæ Thes. Ci, cŵn, is an anomal. 1815 G. Ironside Gram. Greek Lang. (ed. 3) 172 In the following Table the Anomals, with their Proper Tenses placed beneath them, occupy the first Column on the left Hand. 1954 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 67 184 In ‘anomals’, saturation is greatly depressed throughout the spectrum, and chromatic adaptation rapid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.n.c1525
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