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单词 anolis
释义

anolisn.

Brit. /əˈnəʊlɪs/, U.S. /əˈnoʊləs/
Forms: 1700s–1800s annolis, 1800s– anolis.
Origin: A borrowing from French; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: French anolis.
Etymology: < French anolis (1688 or earlier), reinterpretation of the plural form anolis (see anole n.) as a Latinate singular. In later use after scientific Latin Anolis, genus name (1802 (see note at definition); earlier in post-classical Latin as anolis , apparently ablative plural (1693 in Ray); < French). Compare earlier anole n.
Zoology.
Originally: an anole (lizard). Later also (in form Anolis): a genus of lizards that comprises the anoles (family Polychrotidae or Iguanidae).Valid publication of the genus name: F. M. Daudin in C. S. Sonnini Buffon's Hist. nat., gén. et particulière des reptiles (1802) IV. 89.
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the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Lacertilia (lizards) > [noun] > family Iguanidae > genus Anolis
anolis1706
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Annolis, a Creature in America, about the bigness of a Lizard, and of a yellowish Skin.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Annolis, an American animal, like a lizard.
1827 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 117 55 Even among the lizards of the genus anolis, the lacertæ strumosa and bullaris, have beneath the anterior part of the body and throat, large elastic vesicles.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §495 The Anolis is a small, slender, active, little animal, frequenting woods and rocky places.
1888 Pop. Sci. Monthly Jan. 326 The omnipresent lizards (Annolis) were the only reptiles which we met with.
1963 V. Grant Origin of Adaptations ii. v. 104 The iguanid lizard Anolis, though hungry, consistently refused to eat the bright yellow and blue lycid beetle Thonalmus.
2008 C. J. Krebs Ecol. World View xii. 260/2 The best example is the work undertaken in the Caribbean on Anolis lizards. Lizards of the genus Anolis are small, insect-eating iguanid lizards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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