anointmentn.

Brit.

/əˈnɔɪntm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/əˈnɔɪntmənt/

Forms: see anoint v. and -ment suffix.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ment suffix.

Etymology: Probably < anoint v. + -ment suffix. Compare earlier ointment n. and nointment n. Compare also earlier anointing n.Compare Anglo-Norman enointement , enoyntement (late 13th cent. or earlier). Forms without medial -t- (such as enoynment , anoinement , anoynement ) are attested in sense 1 in the 15th cent. Compare:c1480 (a1400) SS. Cosmas & Damian l. 353 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 302 He..saw þire sanctis cume hym til..& brocht with þame enoynmentis fresche.Such forms may show a parallel formation from enoine v. or a borrowing of Anglo-Norman enoignement , enouingnement anointing (1st half of the 13th cent.), extreme unction (late 13th cent.), or they may show alteration of the present word as a result of association with the α. forms at ointment n.

1. A substance applied to the skin for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes; oil, ointment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent

smerlesa1000

smerla1300

ointmentc1300

nointmenta1375

anointinga1382

anointmenta1382

ointurea1400

uncturec1400

straking1409

linimentc1420

nutritum?a1425

unguentc1440

inunctment1513

unction1580

inunction1601

chrism1850

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxx. 25 Þou schalt make..anoyntment [L. unguentum] made with þe werk of vnguentary.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. ix. sig. mvii/1 Y^e nouryce..batheth hym & anoynteth hym wyth noble anoyntments [a1398 BL Add. 27944 oynementis].

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvi. 346 Oure anoyntmentys fare and clere That we haue broght.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxv. sig. Xx8^v Had giuen her soueraigne annointments, to preserue his body withal.

1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts iv. 102/2 The oyl of [lizards]..drowned, and boyled in oyl with Sheep-dung, is a good anointment for swellings of the neck.

1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. iv. 59 As if your knee-jints were greased with very saint's anointment.

1916 Mod. Hosp. 7 110 (advt.) Obviates the use and expense of gauze, masks and anointments.

2009 L. H. Derby Dictator's Seduction vii. 236 He also drew out malignant forces with his hands, at times using rum or even his own urine as an anointment.

a. The action or an act of anointing a person with oil or a similar substance for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun]

chrisma1300

enoiling1340

anelingc1350

anointing1357

unctiona1387

ointinga1398

nointinga1400

ointmenta1400

smerlinga1400

anointmentc1440

greasingc1440

oiling1440

enunction?1483

inunction1483

chrismation1537

chrismatory1570

chrisom1725

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 65 (MED) Anoynte þe gout bi þe fire..& enplaster it to after þe anoyntement.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxiiii. f. cxvi^v The whiche penaunce durynge he was kept from the said enoyntement.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 40 The dying yearned in vain for anointment with the blessed oil.

1957 J. Bishop Day Christ Died (1959) 339 A mixture of myrrh and aloes—which was necessary for the final anointment of the body.

2006 C. Frazier Thirteen Moons ii. vi. 115 Featherstone broke off a branch of redbud blossoms and tapped her on the forehead with the flowers, a motion like anointment.

b. The action or an act of appointing a person to an office or position, esp. a divine or sacred office. Cf. anoint v. 3a.

ΚΠ

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 17^v Who can say that this annointment was gouerned by any art, trauaile or policie of man, & not rather that it was a fulfillyng of the heauenly prophecie?

1621 H. Finch Calling of Iewes 36 The calling and annointment of Christ vnto his office of teaching and comforting Gods people.

1770 in T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe III. vii. 101 We Danes..do not call our king's inauguration a coronation, but an anointment.

1813 Monthly Rev. June 127 The clergy awaited only the pretence of an anointment at Rheims.

2013 N.Y. Times Mag. 21 Apr. 27/2 Each of these transitions were carefully orchestrated to appear as an anointment or a retirement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anointment
释义	anointmentn. Brit. /əˈnɔɪntm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪntmənt/ Forms: see anoint v. and -ment suffix. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ment suffix. Etymology: Probably < anoint v. + -ment suffix. Compare earlier ointment n. and nointment n. Compare also earlier anointing n.Compare Anglo-Norman enointement , enoyntement (late 13th cent. or earlier). Forms without medial -t- (such as enoynment , anoinement , anoynement ) are attested in sense 1 in the 15th cent. Compare:c1480 (a1400) SS. Cosmas & Damian l. 353 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 302 He..saw þire sanctis cume hym til..& brocht with þame enoynmentis fresche.Such forms may show a parallel formation from enoine v. or a borrowing of Anglo-Norman enoignement , enouingnement anointing (1st half of the 13th cent.), extreme unction (late 13th cent.), or they may show alteration of the present word as a result of association with the α. forms at ointment n. 1. A substance applied to the skin for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes; oil, ointment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent smerlesa1000 smerla1300 ointmentc1300 nointmenta1375 anointinga1382 anointmenta1382 ointurea1400 uncturec1400 straking1409 linimentc1420 nutritum?a1425 unguentc1440 inunctment1513 unction1580 inunction1601 chrism1850 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxx. 25 Þou schalt make..anoyntment [L. unguentum] made with þe werk of vnguentary. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. ix. sig. mvii/1 Y^e nouryce..batheth hym & anoynteth hym wyth noble anoyntments [a1398 BL Add. 27944 oynementis]. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxvi. 346 Oure anoyntmentys fare and clere That we haue broght. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxv. sig. Xx8^v Had giuen her soueraigne annointments, to preserue his body withal. 1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts iv. 102/2 The oyl of [lizards]..drowned, and boyled in oyl with Sheep-dung, is a good anointment for swellings of the neck. 1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. iv. 59 As if your knee-jints were greased with very saint's anointment. 1916 Mod. Hosp. 7 110 (advt.) Obviates the use and expense of gauze, masks and anointments. 2009 L. H. Derby Dictator's Seduction vii. 236 He also drew out malignant forces with his hands, at times using rum or even his own urine as an anointment. 2. a. The action or an act of anointing a person with oil or a similar substance for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] chrisma1300 enoiling1340 anelingc1350 anointing1357 unctiona1387 ointinga1398 nointinga1400 ointmenta1400 smerlinga1400 anointmentc1440 greasingc1440 oiling1440 enunction?1483 inunction1483 chrismation1537 chrismatory1570 chrisom1725 c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 65 (MED) Anoynte þe gout bi þe fire..& enplaster it to after þe anoyntement. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxiiii. f. cxvi^v The whiche penaunce durynge he was kept from the said enoyntement. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral 40 The dying yearned in vain for anointment with the blessed oil. 1957 J. Bishop Day Christ Died (1959) 339 A mixture of myrrh and aloes—which was necessary for the final anointment of the body. 2006 C. Frazier Thirteen Moons ii. vi. 115 Featherstone broke off a branch of redbud blossoms and tapped her on the forehead with the flowers, a motion like anointment. b. The action or an act of appointing a person to an office or position, esp. a divine or sacred office. Cf. anoint v. 3a. ΚΠ 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 17^v Who can say that this annointment was gouerned by any art, trauaile or policie of man, & not rather that it was a fulfillyng of the heauenly prophecie? 1621 H. Finch Calling of Iewes 36 The calling and annointment of Christ vnto his office of teaching and comforting Gods people. 1770 in T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe III. vii. 101 We Danes..do not call our king's inauguration a coronation, but an anointment. 1813 Monthly Rev. June 127 The clergy awaited only the pretence of an anointment at Rheims. 2013 N.Y. Times Mag. 21 Apr. 27/2 Each of these transitions were carefully orchestrated to appear as an anointment or a retirement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.a1382
随便看	to give, set an ensample to give, set ensample to give, take seisin to givea sob to glamp at to glance aside, off to glance at to glance at against to glance at upon to glance back to glance down, up to glance on to glance one's eye, look to glance over to glance through to glare back to glass off to glass up to glaver on or upon to glaze in to glaze one's houve to glean away to glean experience to glean information to glean out