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单词 eviction
释义

evictionn.

Brit. /ᵻˈvɪkʃn/, U.S. /əˈvɪkʃən/, /iˈvɪkʃən/
Forms:

α. late Middle English– eviction, 1500s–1600s euiction; also Scottish pre-1700 evictioun.

β. Scottish pre-1700 eveccione, pre-1700 evectioun.

γ. regional 1800s 'viction.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French eviction; Latin ēvictiōn-, ēvictiō.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French eviction (French éviction ) action of recovering something by legal process (late 13th cent. in Old French), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ēvictiōn-, ēvictiō recovery at law in virtue of a superior title (in legal sources), in post-classical Latin also action of conquering, defeat (4th cent.) < ēvict- , past participial stem of ēvincere (see evict v.; compare evince v.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare slightly earlier evict v.Compare Italian evizione (1455 as eviccione ), and also Old Frisian evictie , ewictie action of reclaiming the ownership of land which had been sold. The β. forms show remodelling after classical Latin ēvect-, past participial stem of ēvehere to carry out (see evection n.); compare evection n. The γ. forms are aphetic.
1. The action or an instance of recovering or taking possession of something, esp. property, or the title to property, by legal process, or by virtue of having a superior claim. Cf. evict v. 1. Obsolete.In quot. 1461-2 in the context of Edward IV’s assertion of his claim to the crown by force of arms.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > taking possession by legal process
eviction1461
recuperation1880
1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §7. m. 2 It pleased Almyghty God to sende to you his grace of eviction, and the hande of victorie ayenst youre seid adversarie.
1559 in D. Littlejohn Rec. Sheriff Court Aberdeenshire (1904) I. 159 Thairon this inconvenient suld cum that..without evictioun or liquidatioun [men] mycht poynd at thair awin hand.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 5 b That reasonable satisfaction bee made..to the buyers and sellers of the Possessions and Rentes aforesaied, in respect of their euiction [Fr. euiction].
a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) He is lyable to make good the euiction, who selleth for another as he who, etc.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 114 The Title of the Foundation thereof, with the lands thereunto belonging, were..subject to eviction.
1727 W. Gordon Hist. Family Gordon II. 115 The Earl of Enzie intented another Action against Mackintosh, for the Eviction of some Lands he did hold of the Marquis of Huntly his Father.
1753 Scots Mag. Mar. 127/2 The eviction or destruction of a thing mortgaged, don't extinguish the debt.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Eviction, A recovery of lands, &c. by form of law.
1843 R. Bell Cases House of Lords 1842 I. 826 The heir in possession might borrow and expose the lands to eviction.
1870 Cases Court of Session 3rd Ser. 8 506 The Magistrates undertake to warrant the lands from all grounds of eviction.
2.
a. The action or an instance of expelling a person by legal precess from land, property, etc., occupied by him or her. Now esp. the action of expelling a tenant from his or her holding.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > [noun]
eviction1502
winkling1970
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun]
eviction1502
ouster1531
removing1555
turning out1711
1502 in J. A. Clyde Acta Dominorum Concilii (1943) 165 The wrangus eveccione and furthputtin of the sade David..furth of his tak.
1590 W. West Συμβολαιογραϕία ii. §304. sig. CCviii At the time of such eiectment, euiction, or expulsion out of the premisses.
a1626 F. Bacon War with Spain in Wks. (1861) XIV. 473 The pretorian court will set back all things, and no respect had to eviction or dispossession.
1759 M. Bacon New Abridgm. Law IV. 367 If the Tenant be ousted by a Title Paramount, before the Day appointed for the Payment of the Rent, such Eviction intirely discharges the Tenant from the Payment of any Part of the Rent.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 360 A rent-charge is discharged by the eviction of the tenant out of the whole land.
1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. ii. vii. 237 Neither could the landlord gain much by resorting to eviction.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 69 I will get your father to order their eviction from the cottage.
1909 T. Johnston Our Scots Noble Families (1999) 80 From Tiree..details of horrible and dastardly evictions of blind men.
1967 Economist 24 June 1341/2 Evictions from the Old City of Jerusalem..seem to have been undertaken with scant thought for the victims.
2011 Times 30 July 58/2 A lot of private tenants..are too scared to complain about terrible conditions, for fear of eviction.
b. In extended use: the action of ejecting a person from any place or position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > expulsion or driving out > specific people from a place, position, or possession
outputtinga1387
voidingc1435
ejectmentc1523
exposition1530
extrusion1540
ejection1566
expulse1567
Jack Drum1592
eviction1599
ousting1858
bounce1876
1599 in M. Wood & R. K. Hannay Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1927) V. 240 Mr. Hercules Rollok, sumtyme maister of thair grammer schole, hes mutit actioun before the lords..for alledget evectioun of him furth of the said office.
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 159 On the contrary the people have a right of perpetuall eviction.
1691 W. Lloyd Disc. God's Ways i. 67 An eviction by the just sentence of God, who thus put's him out of a Trust that he abused.
?1754 Mock Monarchs II. xviii. 272 The Principles of the Prince, clashing with the Constitution in Church and State, are a Cause of Eviction.
?1756 E. Bannac Apparition II. iii. 35 Recollecting, that she was but an Interloper in the Family, and..fearful of an Eviction from thence.
1858 S. F. Miller Bench & Bar of Georgia i. vi. 161 Mr. Duane deserves less pity for his eviction from office than any other man.
1973 H. Eulau & K. Prewitt Labyrinths of Democracy 254 It might be thought that office contesting is a more accurate indicator of competition for the council than is eviction from office.
2007 H. Nasheri in J. S. Albanese Combating Piracy v. 107 The eviction of cybersquatters who have taken over trademarks to which they have staked a claim in bad faith.
3. The action of extorting or obtaining something by force. Cf. evict v. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > extortion > [noun]
extortionc1340
askingc1400
extort power1492
exactiona1513
bribing1533
extort1541
pollage?1542
bloodsucking1548
scaffery1555
eviction1560
wringing1589
wresting1611
screwing1680
squeezing1681
extortinga1711
wringing1730
over-pull1867
Rachmanism1963
Rachmanship1963
1560 Proclam. Elizabeth I Peace Fraunce & Scotl. 24 Mar. (single sheet) To enterpryse the euiction of the crowne of Scotlande, out of the power of the natural people of the lande.
1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth f. 14v Any attempt made by the Q. of Scotland, litle or muche towards the euiction of that Croune out of your Q. posession, by stile, by title, by force, or by any other waie.
1606 R. Allen Doctr. Gospel ii. 335 That good testimonie, which they gaue concerning our Sauiour, after a sort constrainedly, and by forcible, or terrible euiction; ought to be yeelded of vs, most willingly and gladly.
4. The action or process of eliciting or establishing by argument; demonstration, proof. Also: an instance or means of proving something; a piece of evidence. Cf. evict v. 5, evince v. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun]
provinga1325
verifymenta1325
comprobation1390
proofc1390
demonstrationc1391
approbation1393
monstrancea1400
probatea1400
probation?a1450
document1459
demonstrance1481
remonstration1490
verification?1541
eviction1571
remonstrance1583
conviction1646
convincement1656
approof1881
1571 J. Bridges Serm. Paules Crosse 148 A certayn and infallible proofe, an euidente euiction of things, although they be not seene.
1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 5 Faith..is sayd to be..an euiction or proofe of things hoped for, though they bee not seene.
1623 W. Sclater Quæstion of Tythes Introd. sig. A Difficultie of euiction ariseth hence: first, that [etc.].
1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 82 For further eviction, we may yet add, that [etc.].
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 875 That these two Circles should continue thus..is a farther Eviction of a Providence also.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables 114 A Plurality of Voices..carryes the Question in all our Debates, but rather as an Expedient for Peace than an Eviction of the Right.
1755 E. Young Centaur i. 22 It has ever been prejudicial to the truth, to labour at rational evictions of sacred mysteries.
1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. i. iv. 96 The sole and ultimate end of logic, is the eviction of truth.
1826 Christian Baptist (Va.) Oct. 55 Praying that your labors and zeal may increase in the eviction of truth and exposure of error.
1834 E. Greswell Expos. Parables III. 162 One part of the discourse..is directed to the eviction of the principle, the other, to the designation of its effects.
5. The action or an instance of convicting an accused person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > [noun]
condemnationc1384
damnationc1384
attainting1395
conviction1491
convict1567
eviction?1575
convincement1612
convincing1615
forjudging1651
convictment1887
?1575 Articles enquired Dioces of Winchester sig. C.ijv Whether any of them incourage their clyentes to persist in euyll and wrongfull causes, or bargayne with them before hand for the gayne of any sute after the euiction.
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist ii. viii. 105 The othe ex officio fighteth directly against Gods word: who requireth two or three witnesses vnto everie lawfull eviction and condemnation.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 62 All euictions there, as elsewhere, depend vpon witnesses.
1623 Bp. J. Hall Great Impostor 56 Wise men..whose wisdome is frequently imployed in the triall, euiction, dooming, of malefactors.
1658 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Life King Charles 200 This Lord the Son..elapsed into the like crime indeed, and suffered the same Trial and Eviction.
6. The action of conquering a country, etc.; the action of obtaining a country, etc., by conquest. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > conquering or defeating
vanquishinga1325
conquestc1325
wainc1330
conqueringa1340
overcoming1340
conquest1384
expugnation1429
reduction1429
profligationc1475
debellation1526
defeating1536
conquessingc1550
conquesting1555
vanquishment1593
conquerment1597
eviction1602
reducement1609
debellatinga1626
debelling1651
triumphingc1850
lathering1865
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 365 After the Euiction from the Scots of those Countries.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 737/1 K. Henry..was not vnwilling, because..Britaine seemed clearely past possibilitie of euiction.
7. The action or process of defeating a person in argument, or of confuting an opinion; an instance or a means of confutation; the condition of being confuted. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]
gainsayingc1330
assoilinga1382
improvingc1443
unprovingc1449
lancing1470
redarguation?c1500
confutationa1530
redargution1529
reproof1529
confusion1530
disproof1531
reprehension1531
reproving1535
refutation?1536
improbation1556
refuting1563
disproving1587
conviction1593
infringement1593
refutal1599
gainsay1602
eviction1606
convincement1612
disproval1614
confutinga1617
improof1641
confutement1645
confute1646
refute1646
disprovement1662
reviction1677
invalidatinga1716
invalidation1771
rebutment1823
rebuttal1831
disconfirmation1937
1606 R. Allen Doctr. Gospel iii. 27 The euiction and ouerthrow of all contrarie heresies.
1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. II. iv. v. 166 He hath..counsels for al doubts, euictions for all errours.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. v. 270 Meere error makes not an heretick..eviction and contumacy must improve his error to be hereticall.
1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 405 He grapled with..Rainolds..who had bin nibling..at the Preface to his eviction of Sanders his Demonstration.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser Pref. 22 Upon Eviction I shall freely yield.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 2a), as eviction notice, eviction order, etc.
ΚΠ
1859 Limerick Reporter 11 Oct. 3/1 The murder of Crowe of Coogy continues, up to the present moment, involved in mystery, notwithstanding the eviction notices of the Earl of Derby.
1871 Ballarat (Victoria) Star 31 May The plaintiff..applied for, and obtained an eviction order at the police-court, but this order had subsequently been quashed.
1889 Daily News 8 May 5/7 An exciting eviction scene occurred to-day on the property of Lord Inchiquin.
1994 M. Walters Scold's Bridle (1995) 214 The only way the poor sod who owns it can get it back is to pay through the nose for an eviction order.
2014 N.Y. Mag. 22 Sept. 36/1 A 29-year-old webtrepreneur who was served with an eviction notice after a year of hosting Airbnb guests in his Greenpoint apartment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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