exertionn.

/ɛɡˈzəːʃən/

Etymology: as if < Latin *exertiōn-em (exsertiōn-em ): see exert v. and exsertion n.

†1. The action of putting forth; manifestation, display. Const. of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > [noun]

uppingc950

showingOE

propositiona1382

evidencec1384

musterc1400

manifestation?a1425

demonstrationc1450

ostension1474

demonstrance1509

ostentationa1513

forthsetting1528

apparition1533

manifesting1536

outshow1547

objection1554

displaying1556

proclamation1567

discovery1576

remonstrance1583

appearance1587

explicature1592

ostent1600

object1609

showing forth1615

innotescencea1631

presentment1637

deplication1648

display1661

exertion1668

extraversion1675

exhibitiona1677

exertment1696

show-off1776

unfoldment1850

outcrop1854

outplay1859

eclosion1889

1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 252 O my Soul take thy allowed pleasure in such exertions of God, as thou dost now experience in thyself.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) i. 33 Could we..apprehend the Ideated Man, and as he stood in the intellect of God upon the first exertion by Creation.

a1768 T. Secker Serm. Several Subj. (1770) I. x A proper exertion of that chearfulness, which God hath plainly designed us to shew.

1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. xxii. 305 An exertion of spirits, which increased with her increase of emotion.

2. The action or habit of exerting or putting into active operation (an organ, the faculties, or habit of the body or mind); the action of exercising or putting in force (power, a principle). Also an instance of this. Const. of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > [noun] > exercising or exerting (a faculty or power)

exercisec1340

exercitationc1374

enhaunting1382

exercising1508

exercition1525

execution1581

forthputting1640

exertinga1676

exertiona1676

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 21 The several exertions of the several organs relating to their several functions.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. v. 82 Habits of the Mind are produced by the Exertion of inward practical Principles.

1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 69 A Timidity which hinders the full Exertion of his Faculties.

1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. App. iii. 600 [Elizabeth's] imperious temper..rendered her exertions of power violent and frequent.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. vi. 568 Carrying the exertion of their powers to a height more extraordinary than they had before attempted.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 13 By a skilful exertion of strength and address, the body of Bonthron was placed safely on the ground.

attributive.1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Dec. 6/2 Exertion money, that is, the girls are set to work against one another by the promise that those who work hardest shall be paid..extra.

3. The action of exerting oneself; vigorous action; effort; an instance or mode of exerting oneself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun]

hightOE

workOE

business1340

afforcinga1398

enforce1487

effort1490

contention1583

heave and shove1600

luctation1651

struggle1706

pingle1728

exertion1777

bother1823

brainstorming1839

beef1851

go-go-go1934

1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. ii. 125 The constitution of their bodies [was] naturally..unaccustomed to the laborious exertions of industry.

1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 40 Working the dumb-bells or such other irrational exertions.

1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 327 To stimulate others to similar exertions.

1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges vi. 175 The power of using these expedients should not interfere with exertions to prepare better communications.

1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxi. 100 The fire was soon extinguished by the exertions of the soldiers.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxii. 152 To keep up the proper supply of heat by increased exertion.

1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. ii. i. 247 His health..was as yet unequal to the exertion of pleading.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	exertion
释义	exertionn. /ɛɡˈzəːʃən/ Etymology: as if < Latin exertiōn-em (exsertiōn-em* ): see exert v. and exsertion n. †1. The action of putting forth; manifestation, display. Const. of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [noun] uppingc950 showingOE propositiona1382 evidencec1384 musterc1400 manifestation?a1425 demonstrationc1450 ostension1474 demonstrance1509 ostentationa1513 forthsetting1528 apparition1533 manifesting1536 outshow1547 objection1554 displaying1556 proclamation1567 discovery1576 remonstrance1583 appearance1587 explicature1592 ostent1600 object1609 showing forth1615 innotescencea1631 presentment1637 deplication1648 display1661 exertion1668 extraversion1675 exhibitiona1677 exertment1696 show-off1776 unfoldment1850 outcrop1854 outplay1859 eclosion1889 1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 252 O my Soul take thy allowed pleasure in such exertions of God, as thou dost now experience in thyself. a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) i. 33 Could we..apprehend the Ideated Man, and as he stood in the intellect of God upon the first exertion by Creation. a1768 T. Secker Serm. Several Subj. (1770) I. x A proper exertion of that chearfulness, which God hath plainly designed us to shew. 1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. xxii. 305 An exertion of spirits, which increased with her increase of emotion. View more context for this quotation 2. The action or habit of exerting or putting into active operation (an organ, the faculties, or habit of the body or mind); the action of exercising or putting in force (power, a principle). Also an instance of this. Const. of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > [noun] > exercising or exerting (a faculty or power) exercisec1340 exercitationc1374 enhaunting1382 exercising1508 exercition1525 execution1581 forthputting1640 exertinga1676 exertiona1676 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 21 The several exertions of the several organs relating to their several functions. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. v. 82 Habits of the Mind are produced by the Exertion of inward practical Principles. 1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 69 A Timidity which hinders the full Exertion of his Faculties. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) III. App. iii. 600 [Elizabeth's] imperious temper..rendered her exertions of power violent and frequent. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. vi. 568 Carrying the exertion of their powers to a height more extraordinary than they had before attempted. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 13 By a skilful exertion of strength and address, the body of Bonthron was placed safely on the ground. attributive.1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Dec. 6/2 Exertion money, that is, the girls are set to work against one another by the promise that those who work hardest shall be paid..extra. 3. The action of exerting oneself; vigorous action; effort; an instance or mode of exerting oneself. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] hightOE workOE business1340 afforcinga1398 enforce1487 effort1490 contention1583 heave and shove1600 luctation1651 struggle1706 pingle1728 exertion1777 bother1823 brainstorming1839 beef1851 go-go-go1934 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. ii. 125 The constitution of their bodies [was] naturally..unaccustomed to the laborious exertions of industry. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 40 Working the dumb-bells or such other irrational exertions. 1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 327 To stimulate others to similar exertions. 1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges vi. 175 The power of using these expedients should not interfere with exertions to prepare better communications. 1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxi. 100 The fire was soon extinguished by the exertions of the soldiers. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxii. 152 To keep up the proper supply of heat by increased exertion. 1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. ii. i. 247 His health..was as yet unequal to the exertion of pleading. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1668
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