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单词 excipient
释义

excipientadj.n.

Etymology: < Latin excipient-em, present participle of excipĕre to take out, except, take up, receive, < ex- out + capĕre to take.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
That takes exception; objecting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > objection > [adjective]
objecting1652
excipient1726
demurring1742
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 252 The persons pronouncing it [Excommunication], ought to be set forth in the Pleading by the Party Excipient within eight Days.
B. n.
1. One who takes up or receives in succession. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > [noun] > recipient > afterwards or in succession
excipient1852
1852 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 19 605 That excipient of avuncular traditions first quotes from the reply made by Napoleon.
2. (See quot. 1753.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > vehicle
vehicle?1541
excipient1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Excipient..a term used to express that ingredient in a compound medicine, the business of which is to receive all the rest; such is the conserve in electuaries, the syrup in bolusses, &c.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 41 The excipient serves as a vehicle.
1890 Nation (N.Y.) 10 Apr. 287/2 Sugar of milk..as an excipient in such medicines as lacto-peptine, pepsine, etc.
3. The material or surface that receives the pigments in painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing
tablea1387
tablet1395
subjectile1845
excipient1855
support1892
1855 F. B. Palliser tr. J. Labarte Handbk. Arts Middle Ages & Renaissance iv. 101 Painting on a metallic excipient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.n.1726
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更新时间:2024/9/20 20:38:54