单词 | excipient |
释义 | † excipientadj.n. Obsolete. A. adj. That takes exception; objecting. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > [adjective] objecting1652 excipient1726 demurring1742 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 252 The persons pronouncing it [Excommunication], ought to be set forth in the Pleading by the Party Excipient within eight Days. B. n. 1. One who takes up or receives in succession. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > [noun] > recipient > afterwards or in succession excipient1852 1852 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 19 605 That excipient of avuncular traditions first quotes from the reply made by Napoleon. 2. (See quot. 1753.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > vehicle vehicle?1541 excipient1753 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Excipient..a term used to express that ingredient in a compound medicine, the business of which is to receive all the rest; such is the conserve in electuaries, the syrup in bolusses, &c. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica i. 41 The excipient serves as a vehicle. 1890 Nation (N.Y.) 10 Apr. 287/2 Sugar of milk..as an excipient in such medicines as lacto-peptine, pepsine, etc. 3. The material or surface that receives the pigments in painting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing tablea1387 tablet1395 subjectile1845 excipient1855 support1892 1855 F. B. Palliser tr. J. Labarte Handbk. Arts Middle Ages & Renaissance iv. 101 Painting on a metallic excipient. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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