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单词 exceptionalism
释义

exceptionalismn.

/ɛkˈsɛpʃənəlɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < exceptional adj. + -ism suffix.
Politics.
The theory that the peaceful capitalism of the United States constitutes an exception to the general economic laws governing national historical development, and esp. to the Marxist law of the inevitability of violent class warfare; more generally, the belief that something is exceptional in relation to others of the same kind; loosely, exceptional quality or character.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines
white supremacy1824
gradualism1835
reformism1838
restrictionism1840
mutualism1842
new politics1844
perpetualism1849
economism1850
progressivism1855
possibilism1883
radicalism1899
maximalism1909
radical feminism1912
Eurasianism1922
communalism1923
los von Rom1923
voluntarism1924
exceptionalism1929
third way1935
cultural Marxism1938
quislingism1940
identitarianism1943
libertarianism1948
one-worldism1948
renewalism1965
ecologism1969
Third Worldism1970
ecofeminism1980
communitarian1984
1928 J. Lovestone in Communist Nov. 660 We are now in the period of decisive clashes between socialist reformism and communism for the leadership of the majority of the working class. This is in all countries of high capitalist development with the exception of the United States where we have specific conditions.]
1929 Brouder & Zack in Daily Worker (N.Y.) 29 Jan. 3/2 This American ‘exceptionalism’ applies to the whole tactical line of the C.I. as applied to America. (This theory pervades all the writings and speeches of the Lovestone–Pepper group up until the present.)
1945 Political Affairs July 603/2 When we argued against Jay Lovestone, who was expelled from our ranks years ago, we pointed out that Lovestone..put forth his theories of exceptionalism because he was influenced by the exaggerated strength of American imperialism.
1957 E. R. Browder Karl Marx & Amer. iii. 29 The exceptionalism of America is one of concrete historical conditions, but not of laws and principles of economic development.
1977 K. Minogue in J. Abse My LSE 166 The treatment of British politics was still heavily permeated with self-congratulation, amounting virtually to a theory of British exceptionalism.
1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Dec. 1369/1 St Basil's is, in fact, more symmetrical and ‘rational’..than advocates of exotic Russian exceptionalism have been inclined to admit.
1984 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 May 592/1 Historians in the United States were for a long time understandably concerned with celebrating the special character of a country which..drew much of its confidence from a belief in American exceptionalism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1929
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