estreatn.

/ɪˈstriːt/

Forms: 1500s estrayte, estreyt, 1500s– estreat. Also Middle English–1600s aphetic strete, (Middle English streete).

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman estrete, Old French estraite (in Law Latin extracta ), feminine noun from past participle of estraire to extract < Latin extrahĕre , < ex out + trahĕre to draw. Compare French extrait extract n.

Law.

a. ‘The true extract, copy. or note of some original writing or record, esp. of fines, amercements, etc., entered on the rolls of a court to be levied by the bailiff or other officer’. (Wharton.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court papers > [noun] > copy of entry on rolls

estreatc1440

streatc1440

society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy > official copy

vidimus1436

estreatc1440

exemplification1442

extreat1489

exemplificate1577

extract1670

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > documentary evidence > types of

green waxa1350

estreatc1440

streatc1440

right1478

affidavit1515

constat1570

exhibit1702

davy1764

1292 Britton i. xxii. §7 Qi..ount..plus levé qe contenu ne fust en les estretes de noster Escheker.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480 Streete, catchepol['s] bok to gader by mercymentys.

1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 421 The seide Toune clerk to make vp his Stretys vnto the Baillifs.

1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 137 b Shall be bounde and shall make theyr Estraytes.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §24. 17 The clarke of the market..shal deliver..the stretes into the warderobe.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 178 Greene waxe..signifies the estreats of issues, fines, and amercements.

c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 160 To supply the estreats of the patents in the 16th year of King Ch. 2^d.

1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 107 Estreats—that is copies—of all the fines and forfeitures imposed.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 452 (note) The estreats or rate rolls of the general taxation.

in extended use.1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 158 What are they but estreats of those originals? Wherof th' Almighty word engroue the portrature.

b. Clerk of the Estreats (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. ii. xiii. 120 The office of the Clerk of the Estreats is to receive every term the estreats or extracts out of the office of the Remembrancer.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict.

†2. transferred in plural. The fines themselves and other payments enforced by law. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun]

witereden688

witec890

guiltwite964

ransom?c1225

amends1340

forfeiture1399

ush1417

recoverya1422

issue1424

unlaw1424

fine1430

forfeita1475

unlay1497

multure1533

estreatc1550

mulct1584

forfeitment1597

c1550 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 255 He did receive xi^s..over and above your rents and your estreats.

1630 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 40 John Fennell and Ralph Atkinson collectors of the estreats for repair of Brentford Bridge and Knightsbridge.

1640 Order Ho. Commons in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 154 The said Clerks Wages, and the several Fines and Estreats.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

estreatv.

/ɪˈstriːt/

Etymology: < estreat n.

1. transitive. To extract or take out the record of (a fine, bail, recognizance, etc.) and return it to the court of exchequer to be prosecuted.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > extract record and return to court

estreat1523

extreat1523

extract1597

streat1605

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xv. f. 28 The issues and profytes of them are estreyted by the sayd iustices, and returned in to the kynges escheker.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xi. 101 If they were not arrayed, then the recognisances of such as undertooke the worke are estreated.

1737 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) IV. 256 Lest their Recognizances should be estreated.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xiii. 349 The fines thus imposed upon jurors had been estreated into the exchequer.

1891 N.E.D. at Estreat Mod. The recognizances were ordered to be estreated.

2. loosely. To exact (a fine); to enforce forfeiture of (anything).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)]

estreata1691

the mind > possession > loss > lose [verb (transitive)] > enforce forfeiture of

estreat1843

a1691 R. Boyle Free Disc. Customary Swearing (1695) 112 The Poor..seem to have a Title..to the Amerciaments that are estreated upon Trespasses against their Lord.

1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton xix The old farmer saw his tricks confiscated, and his games estreated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	estreat
释义	estreatn. /ɪˈstriːt/ Forms: 1500s estrayte, estreyt, 1500s– estreat. Also Middle English–1600s aphetic strete, (Middle English streete). Etymology: < Anglo-Norman estrete, Old French estraite (in Law Latin extracta ), feminine noun from past participle of estraire to extract < Latin extrahĕre , < ex out + trahĕre to draw. Compare French extrait extract n. Law. 1. a. ‘The true extract, copy. or note of some original writing or record, esp. of fines, amercements, etc., entered on the rolls of a court to be levied by the bailiff or other officer’. (Wharton.) ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court papers > [noun] > copy of entry on rolls estreatc1440 streatc1440 society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > transcript or copy > official copy vidimus1436 estreatc1440 exemplification1442 extreat1489 exemplificate1577 extract1670 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > documentary evidence > types of green waxa1350 estreatc1440 streatc1440 right1478 affidavit1515 constat1570 exhibit1702 davy1764 1292 Britton i. xxii. §7 Qi..ount..plus levé qe contenu ne fust en les estretes de noster Escheker.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480 Streete, catchepol['s] bok to gader by mercymentys. 1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 421 The seide Toune clerk to make vp his Stretys vnto the Baillifs. 1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 137 b Shall be bounde and shall make theyr Estraytes. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §24. 17 The clarke of the market..shal deliver..the stretes into the warderobe. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 178 Greene waxe..signifies the estreats of issues, fines, and amercements. c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 160 To supply the estreats of the patents in the 16th year of King Ch. 2^d. 1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 107 Estreats—that is copies—of all the fines and forfeitures imposed. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 452 (note) The estreats or rate rolls of the general taxation. in extended use.1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 158 What are they but estreats of those originals? Wherof th' Almighty word engroue the portrature. b. Clerk of the Estreats (see quot.). ΚΠ 1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. ii. xiii. 120 The office of the Clerk of the Estreats is to receive every term the estreats or extracts out of the office of the Remembrancer. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. †2. transferred in plural. The fines themselves and other payments enforced by law. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] witereden688 witec890 guiltwite964 ransom?c1225 amends1340 forfeiture1399 ush1417 recoverya1422 issue1424 unlaw1424 fine1430 forfeita1475 unlay1497 multure1533 estreatc1550 mulct1584 forfeitment1597 c1550 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 255 He did receive xi^s..over and above your rents and your estreats. 1630 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 40 John Fennell and Ralph Atkinson collectors of the estreats for repair of Brentford Bridge and Knightsbridge. 1640 Order Ho. Commons in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 154 The said Clerks Wages, and the several Fines and Estreats. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). estreatv. /ɪˈstriːt/ Etymology: < estreat n. 1. transitive. To extract or take out the record of (a fine, bail, recognizance, etc.) and return it to the court of exchequer to be prosecuted. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > extract record and return to court estreat1523 extreat1523 extract1597 streat1605 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xv. f. 28 The issues and profytes of them are estreyted by the sayd iustices, and returned in to the kynges escheker. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xi. 101 If they were not arrayed, then the recognisances of such as undertooke the worke are estreated. 1737 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) IV. 256 Lest their Recognizances should be estreated. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xiii. 349 The fines thus imposed upon jurors had been estreated into the exchequer. 1891 N.E.D. at Estreat Mod. The recognizances were ordered to be estreated. 2. loosely. To exact (a fine); to enforce forfeiture of (anything). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)] estreata1691 the mind > possession > loss > lose [verb (transitive)] > enforce forfeiture of estreat1843 a1691 R. Boyle Free Disc. Customary Swearing (1695) 112 The Poor..seem to have a Title..to the Amerciaments that are estreated upon Trespasses against their Lord. 1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton xix The old farmer saw his tricks confiscated, and his games estreated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1440v.1523
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