† estren.

Forms: Also Middle English eastre, Middle English ester(e, hestre, Middle English esture, estyr.

Etymology: < Old French estre being, condition (in plural = sense 2), originally a substantive use of estre (modern French être ) to be. In sense 2b this was in French already confused with another word, = Provençal estra (feminine), of unknown etymology.

Obsolete.

1. Condition of being, way of life, position, circumstances; also, a state of things.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun]

thingeOE

to-tagc12..

estrec1300

casec1325

aboutstanding1340

circumstancec1380

termsa1382

conditionc1384

befalla1492

weather1603

attendant1607

belonginga1616

circumstantial1647

incident1649

incidence1670

incidental1707

attitude1744

circs1883

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > state of affairs or situation

thingeOE

stallc1000

estrec1300

farea1325

arrayc1386

casea1393

costa1400

state of thingsa1500

style?a1505

predicament1586

facta1617

posture1620

picture1661

situation1750

position1829

lie1850

posish1859

state of play1916

the form1934

score1938

sitch1954

c1300 K. Alis. 5467 To wite of Alisaundres estre..Grete wille had Porus the kyng.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4563 Siker þou be þat al mi pine & alle mine estris ichil telle þe.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 272 What shall I telle unto Silvestre Or of your name or of your estre.

a1400 Sir Perc. 1559 Thay..talked and tolde Off othir estres fulle olde.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 2281 He told him of alle þe estere þat him mette þat nyght.

2. concrete.

a. A place; places generally; hence the parts about a country; localities, a region; also an estate, dominions.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a landed property or estate

homeOE

landsc1000

estrec1275

manorc1300

stead1338

room?a1513

soil1575

demesne1584

proprietary1608

land-gooda1626

country estate1692

property1719

quinta1754

estate1772

hacienda1772

concern1787

finca1909

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [noun]

endc893

shirec893

estrec1275

sidec1325

bounds1340

provincea1382

partc1400

landmark1550

tract1553

canton1601

neighbourhood1652

district1712

section1785

circumscription1831

location1833

block1840

strip1873

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1789 Leir is an is londe icume ouer sæ-streme to isen is eastresse.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 10586 So long he [Tumna] leuede yn þat estre Þat for hys name he hyȝt Tuncestre.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 891 To Wales is William schaken, estres to spie.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 145 He bouht Two maners tille his estre.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 212 Jon regned in þis estre kyng auhten ȝere.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. v. 74 a He gan espie thestres of the place.

c1440 Bone Flor. 293 He toke hym come To spere the estyrs of Rome.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiii. 221 The noble baron of stafford priked hir hors vp and doune by the hylles for to kepe the estres [1520 estrees] of the countrey.

b. Chiefly plural. Apartments, dwellings, quarters; the inner rooms in a house, divisions or alleys in a garden, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > quarters

estre?c1225

liverya1400

efters1532

quarter1570

quarterage1577

quartering1625

apartment1689

camp1747

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Tende alhire eastres [a1250 Nero huses].

c1300 K. Alis. 7611 Y wol sende hire lovedrewry, And hire hestris eke aspye.

c1330 Arth. & Mer. 816 At hir dore and hir fenester Hadde y blisced and ech ester.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1768 Ȝede a grom of grece in þe gardyn to pleie, to bi-hold þe estres & þe herberes so faire.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Lucrece. 1711 The husbonde knew the estris wel & fyn.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2252 His esters sal we see ful suyth.

c1400 Rom. Rose 1448 I wente..Aboute the place; it was not left, Tyl I hadde all the gardyn bene In the estres that men might sene.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 556 For þow knowest better þen I, Al the estris of this house: go vp thy selff, and spy!

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xix. vii Pleaseth it yow to see the estures [printed by Caxton eftures] of this castel.

1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang.

3. Apparently used for: Fruit, produce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun]

wastumc888

tiltha1100

estrea1300

madder-cropc1300

gainage1390

cropa1400

yieldingc1405

emblement1495

burden?1523

increase1535

field-ware1546

gather1555

esplees1598

husbandrya1616

glebe1660

warea1661

récolte1669

tilling1680

tillage1681

stuffa1687

growing1722

bearing1747

raccolta1748

the crops1789

plant1832

raising1857

cropping1861

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxiv [lxv.] 11 Fele falde his estres in þe land [L. multiplica genimina ejus (sc. terræ)].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	estre
释义	† estren. Forms: Also Middle English eastre, Middle English ester(e, hestre, Middle English esture, estyr. Etymology: < Old French estre being, condition (in plural = sense 2), originally a substantive use of estre (modern French être ) to be. In sense 2b this was in French already confused with another word, = Provençal estra (feminine), of unknown etymology. Obsolete. 1. Condition of being, way of life, position, circumstances; also, a state of things. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] thingeOE to-tagc12.. estrec1300 casec1325 aboutstanding1340 circumstancec1380 termsa1382 conditionc1384 befalla1492 weather1603 attendant1607 belonginga1616 circumstantial1647 incident1649 incidence1670 incidental1707 attitude1744 circs1883 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > state of affairs or situation thingeOE stallc1000 estrec1300 farea1325 arrayc1386 casea1393 costa1400 state of thingsa1500 style?a1505 predicament1586 facta1617 posture1620 picture1661 situation1750 position1829 lie1850 posish1859 state of play1916 the form1934 score1938 sitch1954 c1300 K. Alis. 5467 To wite of Alisaundres estre..Grete wille had Porus the kyng. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4563 Siker þou be þat al mi pine & alle mine estris ichil telle þe. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 272 What shall I telle unto Silvestre Or of your name or of your estre. a1400 Sir Perc. 1559 Thay..talked and tolde Off othir estres fulle olde. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 2281 He told him of alle þe estere þat him mette þat nyght. 2. concrete. a. A place; places generally; hence the parts about a country; localities, a region; also an estate, dominions. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > a landed property or estate homeOE landsc1000 estrec1275 manorc1300 stead1338 room?a1513 soil1575 demesne1584 proprietary1608 land-gooda1626 country estate1692 property1719 quinta1754 estate1772 hacienda1772 concern1787 finca1909 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [noun] endc893 shirec893 estrec1275 sidec1325 bounds1340 provincea1382 partc1400 landmark1550 tract1553 canton1601 neighbourhood1652 district1712 section1785 circumscription1831 location1833 block1840 strip1873 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1789 Leir is an is londe icume ouer sæ-streme to isen is eastresse. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 10586 So long he [Tumna] leuede yn þat estre Þat for hys name he hyȝt Tuncestre. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 891 To Wales is William schaken, estres to spie. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 145 He bouht Two maners tille his estre. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 212 Jon regned in þis estre kyng auhten ȝere. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iii. v. 74 a He gan espie thestres of the place. c1440 Bone Flor. 293 He toke hym come To spere the estyrs of Rome. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxiii. 221 The noble baron of stafford priked hir hors vp and doune by the hylles for to kepe the estres [1520 estrees] of the countrey. b. Chiefly plural. Apartments, dwellings, quarters; the inner rooms in a house, divisions or alleys in a garden, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > quarters estre?c1225 liverya1400 efters1532 quarter1570 quarterage1577 quartering1625 apartment1689 camp1747 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Tende alhire eastres [a1250 Nero huses]. c1300 K. Alis. 7611 Y wol sende hire lovedrewry, And hire hestris eke aspye. c1330 Arth. & Mer. 816 At hir dore and hir fenester Hadde y blisced and ech ester. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1768 Ȝede a grom of grece in þe gardyn to pleie, to bi-hold þe estres & þe herberes so faire. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Lucrece. 1711 The husbonde knew the estris wel & fyn. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2252 His esters sal we see ful suyth. c1400 Rom. Rose 1448 I wente..Aboute the place; it was not left, Tyl I hadde all the gardyn bene In the estres that men might sene. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 556 For þow knowest better þen I, Al the estris of this house: go vp thy selff, and spy! 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xix. vii Pleaseth it yow to see the estures [printed by Caxton eftures] of this castel. 1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. 3. Apparently used for: Fruit, produce. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] wastumc888 tiltha1100 estrea1300 madder-cropc1300 gainage1390 cropa1400 yieldingc1405 emblement1495 burden?1523 increase1535 field-ware1546 gather1555 esplees1598 husbandrya1616 glebe1660 warea1661 récolte1669 tilling1680 tillage1681 stuffa1687 growing1722 bearing1747 raccolta1748 the crops1789 plant1832 raising1857 cropping1861 a1300 E.E. Psalter lxiv [lxv.] 11 Fele falde his estres in þe land [L. multiplica genimina ejus (sc. terræ)]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?c1225
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