† esbayv.

Forms: Also 1500s esbaie.

Etymology: < Old French esbaï-r, modern French (s')ébahir: see abash v., of which this is a variant.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To cow, dismay.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > dismay

dismay1297

amayc1330

mayc1380

esmay1393

asmayc1420

formayc1470

esbay1480

astonish1535

appal1548

consternate1651

repall1687

aghast1876

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiii. xvii I was moche esbayed and wondred what this might be.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xviii. sig. eiij^v Wherwith [the letter of Parmenio] he [Alexander] beinge nothing esbaied, helde in his handes the letter..and dranke also the medicine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	esbay
释义	† esbayv. Forms: Also 1500s esbaie. Etymology: < Old French esbaï-r, modern French (s')ébahir: see abash v., of which this is a variant. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To cow, dismay. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > dismay dismay1297 amayc1330 mayc1380 esmay1393 asmayc1420 formayc1470 esbay1480 astonish1535 appal1548 consternate1651 repall1687 aghast1876 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiii. xvii I was moche esbayed and wondred what this might be. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xviii. sig. eiij^v Wherwith [the letter of Parmenio] he [Alexander] beinge nothing esbaied, helde in his handes the letter..and dranke also the medicine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1480
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