单词 | erythro- |
释义 | erythro-comb. form (before a vowel eˈrythr-), combining form of Greek ἐρυθρός red, in several compounds occurring in Chemistry, with a few in Mineralogy, etc. erythro-benzene n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl. 583 Erythrobenzene, a red colouring matter prepared from nitrobenzene by leaving 12 pts. of that substance in contact with 24 pts. of fine iron filings and 6 pts. strong hydrochloric acid, for 24 hours at ordinary temperatures. erythroblast n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I Erythroblasts. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 651 None of the leucocytes of the blood becomes transformed into red corpuscles, these being formed from special cells—‘erythroblasts’—in the bone-marrow. 1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600 A considerable number of the immature cells of the adult marrow, including many of the erythroblasts, possess a considerable degree of affinity for basic coloring matters. 1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm iv. 86 An electron microscopic study of nuclear elimination from the late erythroblast. erythroblastic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1908 Practitioner Feb. 239 The erythroblastic tissues of the marrow. 1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 679 The disease is due to a primary hyperplasia of the erythroblastic bone-marrow. erythrocyte n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/1 Erythrocyte, a red blood-corpuscle. 1898 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. V. 413 The red corpuscles or erythrocytes. 1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600 We speak of the..blue-stained erythrocyte as polychromatophilic. 1946 Nature 30 Nov. 793/1 Regular erythrocyte counts and hæmoglobin determinations were done in a drop of blood. 1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 522/2 The erythrocyte-sedimentation rate was 35 mm. in the 1st hour. erythrocytic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1908 Practitioner Feb. 234 According to the degree in which the parent cell has developed along the leucocytic or erythrocytic route. 1946 Nature 16 Nov. 707/2 Therapeutic potency..is apparent not only against the erythrocytic but also against the exo-erythrocytic forms of the malaria parasite. erythrocythaemia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1905 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 6) 748 An increase in the number of the red blood-corpuscles—erythrocythæmia. erythrocytosis n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1908 Practitioner Feb. 238 It would almost seem better to bring the nomenclature of this new disease into line with that adopted to describe an increase of the various forms of leucocytes, and to call it polycythæmia rubra, erythrocytosis, or, better still, erythrocythæmia. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. iv. 175 The number of red cells in the blood is seldom as large in erythrocytosis as in polycythæmia vera. erythrolein n. Brit. , U.S. erythrolitmin n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 731 Erythrolitmin forms crystalline grains of a fine deep red colour, coloured blue by potash. erythromelalgia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1878 S. W. Mitchell in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 17 The foot and hand disorder I am about to describe may be conveniently labelled Erythromelalgia. 1956 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 419/2 Erythromelalgia... Also called acromelalgia, Mitchell's disease. erythrophobia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/2 Erythrophobia, morbid intolerance of red colors: sometimes observed after operations for cataract. 1936 Mind 45 389 They are then ‘neurotic’ symptoms..(neurotic vomiting..blushing and erythrophobia, [etc.]). 1947 P. L. Harriman Dict. Psychol. 126 Erythrophobia, morbid fear of blushing; also, hypersensitivity to reds, a symptom reported as occurring in some patients who have had cataracts removed. 1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot ii. viii. 213 In this is included fear of blushing when appearing before a person, or erythrophobia. erythrophyll n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 686 Erythrophyll group. 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 66 Cell-sap..tinted with dissolved pigments (Erythrophyll, &c.). Categories » erythrophyllin n. Brit. , U.S. , erythrophytoscope n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3702 Erythrophytoscope. eˌrythroˈplastid n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1921 A. Keith Human Embryol. (ed. 4) xxi. 336 At every period of life the red blood corpuscles (erythroplastids) arise from erythroblasts. erythroprotid n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 29 Glutin and water may be supposed to be formed from protid and erythroprotid by the ammonia. 1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 164/2 Erythroprotid, when pure, is of a fine red colour. erythropsia n. Brit. , U.S. a form of chromatopsia in which all objects appear red. [After scientific Latin erythropsia (1836 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1885 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 Dec. 615/2 The patient reported the appearance of the red vision in four months after having had the cataract extracted... It came on at bedtime... The erythropsia had gone on the following morning. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiv. 363 Erythropsia (red vision) occurs particularly after cataract extraction if the eyes are exposed to bright light. erythroretin n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 466 Rhubarb contains 3 resins, aporetin phœoretin, and erythroretin. erythroscope n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3700 Erythroscope. 1879 O. N. Rood Mod. Chromatics vii. 83 Simler has constructed a simple..apparatus, based on the singular property which living leaves have of reflecting abundantly the extreme red rays of the spectrum: it is called an erythroscope. erythrosiderite n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1875 J. D. Dana Min. App. ii. 19 Erythrosiderite..Color red. Very soluble. erythrozyme n. Brit. , U.S. , ΚΠ 1876 tr. P. Schützenberger On Fermentation 24 In the fermentation of sugar by means of erythrozyme. Draft additions 1993 erythroleukaemia n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of white corpuscles > leukaemia white blood1849 leucocythaemia1852 leukaemia1855 lymphaemia1889 aleukaemic leukaemia1893 erythroleukaemia1927 1927 Med. Press & Circular 31 Aug. 176/1 A mixed picture, which Guglielmo terms erythro-leukæmia, is produced when the erythroblastic and the leucoblastic elements of the bone-marrow both play a large part in the morbid proliferative process. 1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/1 When certain strains of mice are treated with a complex of viruses known collectively as Friend leukemia virus, they develop a cancerous condition called erythroleukemia. 1988 Nature 21 Jan. 279/1 No rearrangements were observed, suggesting that this site is specific for SFFV-induced erythroleukaemias. erythroleukaemic adj. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > leukaemia > type of erythroleukaemic1928 myelomonocytic1958 1928 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 21 i. 743 In this particular case..we find an erythro-leukæmic condition as a result of the stimulation of both functions of the common stem cell. 1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/2 Skoultchi found that if the erythroleukemic cells are fused with mouse fibroblasts, the hybrid cells cannot synthesize hemoglobin. 1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. xi. 472 Erythroleukemic cells grown in culture have been used to study the biology of the red blood cell progenitors from which the tumor line arose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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