请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 erythro-
释义

erythro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel erythr-.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἐρυθρο-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἐρυθρο-, combining form (in e.g. ἐρυθροδάκτυλος red-fingered) of ἐρυθρός red ( < the same Indo-European base as red adj.). Formations in English are frequently after equivalent German formations in erythro-.Compare also scientific Latin erythro-, French érythro-, Italian eritro-.
(before a vowel eˈrythr-), combining form of Greek ἐρυθρός red, in several compounds occurring in Chemistry, with a few in Mineralogy, etc.
erythro-benzene n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈbɛnziːn/
,
/ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)bɛnˈziːn/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˈbɛnˌzin/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˈbɛnˌzin/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˈbɛnˌzin/
,
/əˌrɪθroʊˌbɛnˈzin/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˌbɛnˈzin/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˌbɛnˈzin/
(also erythro-benzine) (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl. 583 Erythrobenzene, a red colouring matter prepared from nitrobenzene by leaving 12 pts. of that substance in contact with 24 pts. of fine iron filings and 6 pts. strong hydrochloric acid, for 24 hours at ordinary temperatures.
erythroblast n.
Brit. /ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)blɑːst/
,
/ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)blast/
,
U.S. /əˈrɪθrəˌblæst/
,
/iˈrɪθrəˌblæst/
,
/ᵻˈriθrəˌblæst/
any of the normal series of nucleated cells recognizable as precursors of erythrocytes. [After German Erythroblast (M. Löwit 1885, in Feierliche Sitzung d. Akad. d. Wissenschaften in Wien 73).]
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I Erythroblasts.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 651 None of the leucocytes of the blood becomes transformed into red corpuscles, these being formed from special cells—‘erythroblasts’—in the bone-marrow.
1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600 A considerable number of the immature cells of the adult marrow, including many of the erythroblasts, possess a considerable degree of affinity for basic coloring matters.
1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm iv. 86 An electron microscopic study of nuclear elimination from the late erythroblast.
erythroblastic adj.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈblastɪk/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈblæstɪk/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈblæstɪk/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈblæstɪk/
ΚΠ
1908 Practitioner Feb. 239 The erythroblastic tissues of the marrow.
1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 679 The disease is due to a primary hyperplasia of the erythroblastic bone-marrow.
erythrocyte n.
Brit. /ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)sʌɪt/
,
U.S. /əˈrɪθrəˌsaɪt/
,
/iˈrɪθrəˌsaɪt/
,
/ᵻˈriθrəˌsaɪt/
a red blood corpuscle; also attributive.
ΚΠ
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/1 Erythrocyte, a red blood-corpuscle.
1898 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. V. 413 The red corpuscles or erythrocytes.
1908 W. Osler & T. McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600 We speak of the..blue-stained erythrocyte as polychromatophilic.
1946 Nature 30 Nov. 793/1 Regular erythrocyte counts and hæmoglobin determinations were done in a drop of blood.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 522/2 The erythrocyte-sedimentation rate was 35 mm. in the 1st hour.
erythrocytic adj.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈsɪtɪk/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈsɪdɪk/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈsɪdɪk/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈsɪdɪk/
ΚΠ
1908 Practitioner Feb. 234 According to the degree in which the parent cell has developed along the leucocytic or erythrocytic route.
1946 Nature 16 Nov. 707/2 Therapeutic potency..is apparent not only against the erythrocytic but also against the exo-erythrocytic forms of the malaria parasite.
erythrocythaemia n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)sʌɪˈθiːmɪə/
,
/ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)sᵻˈθiːmɪə/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊsəˈθimiə/
,
/əˌrɪθroʊˌsaɪˈθimiə/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊsəˈθimiə/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˌsaɪˈθimiə/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊsəˈθimiə/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˌsaɪˈθimiə/
= erythraemia n.
ΚΠ
1905 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 6) 748 An increase in the number of the red blood-corpuscles—erythrocythæmia.
erythrocytosis n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)sʌɪˈtəʊsɪs/
,
/ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)sᵻˈtəʊsɪs/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˌsaɪˈtoʊsəs/
,
/əˌrɪθroʊsəˈtoʊsəs/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˌsaɪˈtoʊsəs/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊsəˈtoʊsəs/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˌsaɪˈtoʊsəs/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊsəˈtoʊsəs/
erythræmia, esp. when a secondary condition resulting from some other disturbance.
ΚΠ
1908 Practitioner Feb. 238 It would almost seem better to bring the nomenclature of this new disease into line with that adopted to describe an increase of the various forms of leucocytes, and to call it polycythæmia rubra, erythrocytosis, or, better still, erythrocythæmia.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. iv. 175 The number of red cells in the blood is seldom as large in erythrocytosis as in polycythæmia vera.
erythrolein n.
Brit. /ˌɛrᵻˈθrəʊlɪɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌɛrəˈθroʊliᵻn/
erythrolitmin n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈlɪtmɪn/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˈlɪtmən/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˈlɪtmən/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˈlɪtmən/
(also erythrolitmine) ‘red substances obtained from litmus’ (Watts Dict. Chem. 1882). [ < erythro- comb. form + litmus n. + -in suffix1.]
ΚΠ
1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 731 Erythrolitmin forms crystalline grains of a fine deep red colour, coloured blue by potash.
erythromelalgia n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)mᵻˈlaldʒ(ɪ)ə/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊməˈlældʒ(i)ə/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊməˈlældʒ(i)ə/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊməˈlældʒ(i)ə/
dilatation of the arteries of the extremities, esp. the feet.
ΚΠ
1878 S. W. Mitchell in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 17 The foot and hand disorder I am about to describe may be conveniently labelled Erythromelalgia.
1956 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 419/2 Erythromelalgia... Also called acromelalgia, Mitchell's disease.
erythrophobia n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrəˈfəʊbɪə/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈfoʊbiə/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈfoʊbiə/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈfoʊbiə/
(a) fear of blushing; (b) hypersensitivity to the colour red. [After German Rothfurcht (1873 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/2 Erythrophobia, morbid intolerance of red colors: sometimes observed after operations for cataract.
1936 Mind 45 389 They are then ‘neurotic’ symptoms..(neurotic vomiting..blushing and erythrophobia, [etc.]).
1947 P. L. Harriman Dict. Psychol. 126 Erythrophobia, morbid fear of blushing; also, hypersensitivity to reds, a symptom reported as occurring in some patients who have had cataracts removed.
1960 A. Koestler Lotus & Robot ii. viii. 213 In this is included fear of blushing when appearing before a person, or erythrophobia.
erythrophyll n.
Brit. /ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)fɪl/
,
U.S. /əˈrɪθrəˌfɪl/
,
/iˈrɪθrəˌfɪl/
,
/ᵻˈriθrəˌfɪl/
Chemistry the red colouring matter of leaves in autumn. [After German Erythrophyll (1823 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 686 Erythrophyll group.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 66 Cell-sap..tinted with dissolved pigments (Erythrophyll, &c.).
Categories »
erythrophyllin n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪn/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈfɪlᵻn/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈfɪlᵻn/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈfɪlᵻn/
Chemistry (also erythrophylline) = erythrophyll n. [After German Erythrophyllin (1826 or earlier).]
erythrophytoscope n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪtəskəʊp/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˈfaɪdəˌskoʊp/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˈfaɪdəˌskoʊp/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˈfaɪdəˌskoʊp/
= erythroscope n. [After German Erythrophytoskop (1862 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3702 Erythrophytoscope.
eˌrythroˈplastid n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈplastɪd/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈplæstəd/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈplæstəd/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈplæstəd/
= erythrocyte n.
ΚΠ
1921 A. Keith Human Embryol. (ed. 4) xxi. 336 At every period of life the red blood corpuscles (erythroplastids) arise from erythroblasts.
erythroprotid n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtɪd/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈproʊdəd/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈproʊdəd/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈproʊdəd/
‘a red extractive matter obtained by Mulder from albumin and allied substances’. [After German Erythro-Protid (1838 or earlier; 1840 in the source of quot. 1845): see proteid n.1 or protide n.]
ΚΠ
1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 29 Glutin and water may be supposed to be formed from protid and erythroprotid by the ammonia.
1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 164/2 Erythroprotid, when pure, is of a fine red colour.
erythropsia n.
Brit. /ˌɛrᵻˈθrɒpsɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌɛrəˈθrɑpsiə/
a form of chromatopsia in which all objects appear red. [After scientific Latin erythropsia (1836 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1885 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 Dec. 615/2 The patient reported the appearance of the red vision in four months after having had the cataract extracted... It came on at bedtime... The erythropsia had gone on the following morning.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiv. 363 Erythropsia (red vision) occurs particularly after cataract extraction if the eyes are exposed to bright light.
erythroretin n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈriːtɪn/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθrəˈritn/
,
/iˌrɪθrəˈritn/
,
/ᵻˌriθrəˈritn/
Chemistry ‘a resinous constituent of rhubarb-root, soluble with purple-red colour in alkalis’ (Watts Dict. Chem. 1882). [After German Erythroretin (1842 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 466 Rhubarb contains 3 resins, aporetin phœoretin, and erythroretin.
erythroscope n.
Brit. /ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)skəʊp/
,
U.S. /əˈrɪθrəˌskoʊp/
,
/iˈrɪθrəˌskoʊp/
,
/ᵻˈriθrəˌskoʊp/
an optical contrivance, by which the green of foliage is caused to appear red, while all other green objects retain their natural hue (see quot.). [After German Erythroskop (1862 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3700 Erythroscope.
1879 O. N. Rood Mod. Chromatics vii. 83 Simler has constructed a simple..apparatus, based on the singular property which living leaves have of reflecting abundantly the extreme red rays of the spectrum: it is called an erythroscope.
erythrosiderite n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrə(ʊ)ˈsɪdərʌɪt/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/
Mineralogy a hydrous choloride of potassium and iron formed by sublimation in the lavas of Vesuvius. [Compare German Erythrosiderit (1872 or earlier), Italian eritrosidero (1873 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1875 J. D. Dana Min. App. ii. 19 Erythrosiderite..Color red. Very soluble.
erythrozyme n.
Brit. /ᵻˈrɪθrə(ʊ)zʌɪm/
,
U.S. /əˈrɪθrəˌzaɪm/
,
/iˈrɪθrəˌzaɪm/
,
/ᵻˈriθrəˌzaɪm/
Chemistry (also erythrozym) ‘an azotised substance which exists in madder root, and gives rise to a peculiar transformation of rubian’ (Watts Dict. Chem. 1882). [ < erythro- comb. form + ancienti Greek ζύμη leaven (see zyme n.).]
ΚΠ
1876 tr. P. Schützenberger On Fermentation 24 In the fermentation of sugar by means of erythrozyme.

Draft additions 1993

erythroleukaemia n.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrəʊl(j)uːˈkiːmɪə/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˌluˈkimiə/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˌluˈkimiə/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˌluˈkimiə/
Medicine a rare acute form of leukaemia in which there is neoplastic proliferation of erythroblasts and leucoblasts. [After Italian eritroleucemia (G. I. di Guglielmo 1917, in Folia Medica (Naples) 3 392).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of white corpuscles > leukaemia
white blood1849
leucocythaemia1852
leukaemia1855
lymphaemia1889
aleukaemic leukaemia1893
erythroleukaemia1927
1927 Med. Press & Circular 31 Aug. 176/1 A mixed picture, which Guglielmo terms erythro-leukæmia, is produced when the erythroblastic and the leucoblastic elements of the bone-marrow both play a large part in the morbid proliferative process.
1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/1 When certain strains of mice are treated with a complex of viruses known collectively as Friend leukemia virus, they develop a cancerous condition called erythroleukemia.
1988 Nature 21 Jan. 279/1 No rearrangements were observed, suggesting that this site is specific for SFFV-induced erythroleukaemias.
erythroleukaemic adj.
Brit. /ᵻˌrɪθrəʊl(j)uːˈkiːmɪk/
,
U.S. /əˌrɪθroʊˌluˈkimɪk/
,
/iˌrɪθroʊˌluˈkimɪk/
,
/ᵻˌriθroʊˌluˈkimɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > leukaemia > type of
erythroleukaemic1928
myelomonocytic1958
1928 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 21 i. 743 In this particular case..we find an erythro-leukæmic condition as a result of the stimulation of both functions of the common stem cell.
1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/2 Skoultchi found that if the erythroleukemic cells are fused with mouse fibroblasts, the hybrid cells cannot synthesize hemoglobin.
1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. xi. 472 Erythroleukemic cells grown in culture have been used to study the biology of the red blood cell progenitors from which the tumor line arose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
comb. form1845
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/26 8:45:19