† estrangeadj.n.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s estraunge.

Etymology: < Old French estrange: see strange adj. and n.

Obsolete. rare.

A. adj.

a. Distant, reserved.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > not affable

strange1338

estrangec1374

formal?1518

cold1557

squeamish1561

icy1567

buckrama1589

repulsive1598

starched1600

unaffable1603

stiff1608

withdrawing1611

reserved1612

aloof1639

cool1641

uncordial1643

inaffable1656

staunch1659

standfra1683

distant1710

starcha1716

distancing1749

pokerish1779

buckramed1793

angular1808

easeless1811

touch-me-not1817

starchy1824

standoffish1826

offish1827

poker-backed1830

standoff1837

stiffish1840

chilly1841

unapproachable1848

hedgehoggy1866

sticky1882

hard-to-get1899

stand-away1938

princesse lointaine1957

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 1084 [1077] His hieghe porte and his manere estraunge. [So MSS. Harl. 2280 and Campsall; Harl. 3943 straunge.]

b. Strange, unusual, wonderful.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > strange

uncouthc900

unketha1275

solein1390

foreigna1393

uncoc1410

unquod1542

estrange1549

strangy1558

estrangeful1613

unco-like1636

arabesque1847

other-dimensional1934

Martian1953

weirded out1973

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Mj I maie adde here to their sentences or sawes whiche are so estraunge.

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 16/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I You tell vs of many gye gawes and estraunge dreames.

2. Law. Not privy or party to.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > contract > [adjective] > not party to

estrange1530

1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxi. f. li^v The entre..ys voyde in the lawe bycause he ys estraunge to the dede.

B. n.

A stranger, foreigner.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider

fremdc950

guestc950

althedyOE

allophyleOE

uncoutha1250

strangea1325

alienc1384

barbarc1384

barbarync1384

strangerc1385

barbaric1388

foreigna1399

outland?a1400

farandman14..

out-comelingc1400

foreigner1422

alienar1473

alienate1497

estrangec1503

new face?a1513

barbarianc1550

fremman1568

frenne1579

estranger1586

inmatea1600

outlier1606

outcomer1607

externc1610

exoteric1697

outner1721

outsider1800

unco1800

inconnu1807

outrigger1850

offcome1859

ringer1896

offcomer1898

shenzi1910

out-grouper1938

outworlder1948

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xiij^v/1 Y^t non estrauncgis bey or selle w^t any od' estrauntgis any maner marthandises wythyn y^e fraunches of y^e same cite.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

estrangev.

/ɪˈstreɪndʒ/

Forms: Also 1500s astrange, astraunge, 1500s–1600s estraunge.

Etymology: < Old French estranger (modern French étranger ), corresponding to Provençal estranhar , Catalan estranyar , Spanish estrañar , Portuguese estranhar , Italian stranare , straniare < Latin extrāneāre , < extrāneus : see strange adj. and n.

To cause to be strange, or a stranger, or as a stranger (to).

a. transitive. To remove (permanently or for a length of time) from an accustomed abode, haunt, association, or occupation; to keep apart from experience of or acquaintance with anything. Const. from. Somewhat archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > haunt [verb (transitive)] > remove from haunt

estrange1485

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 58 He wold estraunge hym fro that contree of genes.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. §4 Gloss. Thus much haue I aduentured vpon his frendship, himselfe being for long time furre estraunged.

1612 T. Wilson Christian Dict. To abstain from sig[nifieth] To seperate or estrange, and turne our mind from a thing.

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xii. 108 We must endeavour to estrange our assent from every thing, which is not clearly and distinctly evidenc't to our faculties.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 17 Mar. 1/1 The..Lady..has for some time estranged her self from Conversation.

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. (R.) None shall ask if guiltily I fled, Or thy command estrang'd me from thy bed.

1732 A. Pope Let. Mar. (1956) III. 276 My Lord..is as much estrang'd from politicks as I am.

1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. I. 94 Edward, long estranged from his native realm.

1864 R. Browning James Lee's Wife i The world has changed! The sun's away, And the bird estranged.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. ii. i. 109 The room..Waits for its master, long estranged.

†b. To make (a person) a stranger to (a condition or place). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 696 To rest and joy Estrang'd, since dear Ulysses sail'd to Troy!

1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 183 A solid life, estrang'd To disappointment, and fallacious hope.

1767 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (ed. 2) II. 152 Mr. Meekly had long estranged himself to Enfield.

†c. To withhold from a person's perception or knowledge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)]

heeleOE

dernc893

mitheeOE

wryOE

buryc1175

hidec1200

dilla1300

laina1375

keepa1382

wrapa1382

cover1382

conceala1393

curea1400

shroud1412

veilc1460

smorec1480

cele1484

suppress1533

wrap1560

smoulder1571

squat1577

muffle1582

estrange1611

screen1621

lock1646

umbrage1675

reserve1719

restrict1802

hugger-mugger1803

mask1841

ward1881

thimblerig1899

marzipan1974

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. x. i. 890/2 The designe being so estranged from the conceit of man.

1637 W. Alexander Doomes-day (new ed.) x. lxxvi. 229 in Recreations with Muses Their faults are told, Which had been still estrang'd from them before.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. v. 338 None of which ways are estranged from the knowledge of those experienced Spirits.

a. To render alien; to regard or treat as alien; to sever from a community; to remove (possessions, subjects) from the ownership or dominion of any one. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)]

shedOE

depart1297

externec1420

deforce1430

sequesterc1430

enstrange1483

estrange1523

separate1526

alienate1534

segregate1542

foreign1598

excommunicate1602

stranger1608

dissociate1623

discorporate1695

disincorporate1701

atomize1895

twine1895

ghetto1936

1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 4 §1 They..estraunge theimselfe from the kynges obeysaunce.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Eph. in Paraphr. New Test. ii. f. 12 You wer vtterly astraunged from the title and felowship of the nation of Jewes.

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xxiii. 93 He shoulde not estraynge or cut of all the churches of God, whiche retayned the tradition of olde custome.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 41 For conuersion of infidels estranged from the house of God.

1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xix. 4 They haue forsaken mee, and haue estranged this place, and haue burnt incense in it vnto other gods.

1872 R. Browning Fifine lviii I say, I cannot think..such gain Can ever be estranged.

†b. To put away from oneself, eschew. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun

overboweOE

bibughOE

fleea1000

forbowa1000

ashun1000

befleec1000

beflyc1175

bischunc1200

withbuwe?c1225

waive1303

eschew1340

refuse1357

astartc1374

sparec1380

shuna1382

void1390

declinea1400

forbeara1400

shurna1400

avoidc1450

umbeschewc1485

shewe1502

evite1503

devoid1509

shrink1513

schew?a1534

devite1549

fly1552

abstract1560

evitate1588

estrange1613

cut1791

shy1802

skulk1835

side-slip1930

to walk away from1936

punt1969

1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. v. 100 God will be seene his sentence changing, If he behold thee wicked wayes estranging.

†c. To render ‘foreign’ or dissimilar in character. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > differ from [verb (transitive)] > distinguish or differentiate

to-skillc1175

disguise1340

asunderc1425

differc1450

difference1490

sort1553

distinguish1576

particularize?1593

diversify1594

subdistinguish1610

discriminate1615

severalize1645

specify1645

disresemble1651

estrange1727

discrepate1828

differentialize1833

differentiate1838

dissimilate1876

redifferentiate1970

1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 62 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. Technical Terms, which estrange your Stile from the great and general Ideas of Nature.

a. To alienate in feeling or affection. Const. from, or simply.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance with [verb (transitive)]

alienc1350

strange1460

estrangea1513

alienate1531

avert1532

stranger1608

to set off1633

disaffect1641

disoblige1647

unfriend1659

rupture1815

split1835

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxiiii^v The Duke of Brytayne began to estraunge hym from the Kyng, & refusyd to come vnto his presence.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) ii. ii. 119 The wicked..which are altogether estranged from God.

1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 2. §1 Minding..to estrange and alienate the Minds and Hearts of sundry her Majestys Subjects from their dutiful Obedience.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 91 With Ivlia he lived at the first in great concord and mutuall love; but afterwardes hee began to estraunge himselfe.

1682 J. Flavell Righteous Man's Refuge in Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) 271 It is therefore his great Design, to estrange and alienate the Saints from their God.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 108 I was quite Estrang'd from my Husband..in Affection.

1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xx. 11 His heart, from cruel sport estranged, would bleed To work the wo of any living thing.

1780 E. Burke Speech Oeconomical Reformation 86 You are going to estrange his majesty's confidence from me.

1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 106 To direct them towards good persons..and to estrange them from the bad.

†b. intransitive for reflexive. To become alienated in feeling. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xxvii. 215 Perswading the King that forrain Princes estranged from him..for some apprehensions they had of his departure from that way of Religion.

†4. To change, render remote from one's accustomed or normal condition; to make unlike oneself; hence, to put beside oneself, madden. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (reflexive)]

braidc1275

estrange1547

unreason1643

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > give up a habit or practice [verb (transitive)] > cause one to or disaccustom > withdraw from usual activity > render remote from one's usual state

estrange1547

1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes G j b So farre did we estraunge our selfes, that wee could finde in our hartes to become seruile..to a forrein nacion.

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xiv. 87 Being madde and sodainly estraunged, and berefte of his witts.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 10 They sawe their souldiers so estranged from their former valour.

1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. G2 ^v That neither wasting Cares..Might, from what she is, estrange her.

5. To render strange or unfamiliar in appearance; to disguise. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > deprive of knowledge of [verb (transitive)] > render strange

estrange1616

1616 B. Jonson Challenge at Tilt 36 in Wks. I Sure, they are these garments that estrange me to you.

1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Conclusion viii. 119 The four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight.

†6. passive. To be astonished. Obsolete. rare. [Compare Spanish estrañarse.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > wonder, be astonished [phrase]

to think wonder971

I have selcoutha1250

marvela1393

to have wondera1400

to have marvela1500

to give oneself wonderc1500

bewondereda1586

to think it wondera1586

estrange1658

to think (it) much1669

flabberdegasky1822

the mind boggles1899

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xxi. 284 At which [prunella in throat] some Surgeons are estranged [Du. het welck sommige voor een wonder..achten] and others do slight it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	estrange
释义	† estrangeadj.n. Forms: Also Middle English–1500s estraunge. Etymology: < Old French estrange: see strange adj. and n. Obsolete. rare. A. adj. 1. a. Distant, reserved. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > not affable strange1338 estrangec1374 formal?1518 cold1557 squeamish1561 icy1567 buckrama1589 repulsive1598 starched1600 unaffable1603 stiff1608 withdrawing1611 reserved1612 aloof1639 cool1641 uncordial1643 inaffable1656 staunch1659 standfra1683 distant1710 starcha1716 distancing1749 pokerish1779 buckramed1793 angular1808 easeless1811 touch-me-not1817 starchy1824 standoffish1826 offish1827 poker-backed1830 standoff1837 stiffish1840 chilly1841 unapproachable1848 hedgehoggy1866 sticky1882 hard-to-get1899 stand-away1938 princesse lointaine1957 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 1084 [1077] His hieghe porte and his manere estraunge. [So MSS. Harl. 2280 and Campsall; Harl. 3943 straunge.] b. Strange, unusual, wonderful. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > strange uncouthc900 unketha1275 solein1390 foreigna1393 uncoc1410 unquod1542 estrange1549 strangy1558 estrangeful1613 unco-like1636 arabesque1847 other-dimensional1934 Martian1953 weirded out1973 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Mj I maie adde here to their sentences or sawes whiche are so estraunge. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 16/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I You tell vs of many gye gawes and estraunge dreames. 2. Law. Not privy or party to. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > contract > [adjective] > not party to estrange1530 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxi. f. li^v The entre..ys voyde in the lawe bycause he ys estraunge to the dede. B. n. A stranger, foreigner. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider fremdc950 guestc950 althedyOE allophyleOE uncoutha1250 strangea1325 alienc1384 barbarc1384 barbarync1384 strangerc1385 barbaric1388 foreigna1399 outland?a1400 farandman14.. out-comelingc1400 foreigner1422 alienar1473 alienate1497 estrangec1503 new face?a1513 barbarianc1550 fremman1568 frenne1579 estranger1586 inmatea1600 outlier1606 outcomer1607 externc1610 exoteric1697 outner1721 outsider1800 unco1800 inconnu1807 outrigger1850 offcome1859 ringer1896 offcomer1898 shenzi1910 out-grouper1938 outworlder1948 c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xiij^v/1 Y^t non estrauncgis bey or selle w^t any od' estrauntgis any maner marthandises wythyn y^e fraunches of y^e same cite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). estrangev. /ɪˈstreɪndʒ/ Forms: Also 1500s astrange, astraunge, 1500s–1600s estraunge. Etymology: < Old French estranger (modern French étranger ), corresponding to Provençal estranhar , Catalan estranyar , Spanish estrañar , Portuguese estranhar , Italian stranare , straniare < Latin extrāneāre , < extrāneus : see strange adj. and n. To cause to be strange, or a stranger, or as a stranger (to). 1. a. transitive. To remove (permanently or for a length of time) from an accustomed abode, haunt, association, or occupation; to keep apart from experience of or acquaintance with anything. Const. from. Somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > haunt [verb (transitive)] > remove from haunt estrange1485 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 58 He wold estraunge hym fro that contree of genes. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. §4 Gloss. Thus much haue I aduentured vpon his frendship, himselfe being for long time furre estraunged. 1612 T. Wilson Christian Dict. To abstain from sig[nifieth] To seperate or estrange, and turne our mind from a thing. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xii. 108 We must endeavour to estrange our assent from every thing, which is not clearly and distinctly evidenc't to our faculties. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 17 Mar. 1/1 The..Lady..has for some time estranged her self from Conversation. 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. (R.) None shall ask if guiltily I fled, Or thy command estrang'd me from thy bed. 1732 A. Pope Let. Mar. (1956) III. 276 My Lord..is as much estrang'd from politicks as I am. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. I. 94 Edward, long estranged from his native realm. 1864 R. Browning James Lee's Wife i The world has changed! The sun's away, And the bird estranged. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. ii. i. 109 The room..Waits for its master, long estranged. †b. To make (a person) a stranger to (a condition or place). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 696 To rest and joy Estrang'd, since dear Ulysses sail'd to Troy! 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 183 A solid life, estrang'd To disappointment, and fallacious hope. 1767 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (ed. 2) II. 152 Mr. Meekly had long estranged himself to Enfield. †c. To withhold from a person's perception or knowledge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. x. i. 890/2 The designe being so estranged from the conceit of man. 1637 W. Alexander Doomes-day (new ed.) x. lxxvi. 229 in Recreations with Muses Their faults are told, Which had been still estrang'd from them before. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. v. 338 None of which ways are estranged from the knowledge of those experienced Spirits. 2. a. To render alien; to regard or treat as alien; to sever from a community; to remove (possessions, subjects) from the ownership or dominion of any one. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)] shedOE depart1297 externec1420 deforce1430 sequesterc1430 enstrange1483 estrange1523 separate1526 alienate1534 segregate1542 foreign1598 excommunicate1602 stranger1608 dissociate1623 discorporate1695 disincorporate1701 atomize1895 twine1895 ghetto1936 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 4 §1 They..estraunge theimselfe from the kynges obeysaunce. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Eph. in Paraphr. New Test. ii. f. 12 You wer vtterly astraunged from the title and felowship of the nation of Jewes. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xxiii. 93 He shoulde not estraynge or cut of all the churches of God, whiche retayned the tradition of olde custome. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxii. 41 For conuersion of infidels estranged from the house of God. 1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xix. 4 They haue forsaken mee, and haue estranged this place, and haue burnt incense in it vnto other gods. View more context for this quotation 1872 R. Browning Fifine lviii I say, I cannot think..such gain Can ever be estranged. †b. To put away from oneself, eschew. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun overboweOE bibughOE fleea1000 forbowa1000 ashun1000 befleec1000 beflyc1175 bischunc1200 withbuwe?c1225 waive1303 eschew1340 refuse1357 astartc1374 sparec1380 shuna1382 void1390 declinea1400 forbeara1400 shurna1400 avoidc1450 umbeschewc1485 shewe1502 evite1503 devoid1509 shrink1513 schew?a1534 devite1549 fly1552 abstract1560 evitate1588 estrange1613 cut1791 shy1802 skulk1835 side-slip1930 to walk away from1936 punt1969 1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. v. 100 God will be seene his sentence changing, If he behold thee wicked wayes estranging. †c. To render ‘foreign’ or dissimilar in character. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > differ from [verb (transitive)] > distinguish or differentiate to-skillc1175 disguise1340 asunderc1425 differc1450 difference1490 sort1553 distinguish1576 particularize?1593 diversify1594 subdistinguish1610 discriminate1615 severalize1645 specify1645 disresemble1651 estrange1727 discrepate1828 differentialize1833 differentiate1838 dissimilate1876 redifferentiate1970 1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 62 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. Technical Terms, which estrange your Stile from the great and general Ideas of Nature. 3. a. To alienate in feeling or affection. Const. from, or simply. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance with [verb (transitive)] alienc1350 strange1460 estrangea1513 alienate1531 avert1532 stranger1608 to set off1633 disaffect1641 disoblige1647 unfriend1659 rupture1815 split1835 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxiiii^v The Duke of Brytayne began to estraunge hym from the Kyng, & refusyd to come vnto his presence. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) ii. ii. 119 The wicked..which are altogether estranged from God. 1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 2. §1 Minding..to estrange and alienate the Minds and Hearts of sundry her Majestys Subjects from their dutiful Obedience. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 91 With Ivlia he lived at the first in great concord and mutuall love; but afterwardes hee began to estraunge himselfe. 1682 J. Flavell Righteous Man's Refuge in Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) 271 It is therefore his great Design, to estrange and alienate the Saints from their God. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 108 I was quite Estrang'd from my Husband..in Affection. 1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st xx. 11 His heart, from cruel sport estranged, would bleed To work the wo of any living thing. 1780 E. Burke Speech Oeconomical Reformation 86 You are going to estrange his majesty's confidence from me. 1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 106 To direct them towards good persons..and to estrange them from the bad. †b. intransitive for reflexive. To become alienated in feeling. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xxvii. 215 Perswading the King that forrain Princes estranged from him..for some apprehensions they had of his departure from that way of Religion. †4. To change, render remote from one's accustomed or normal condition; to make unlike oneself; hence, to put beside oneself, madden. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (reflexive)] braidc1275 estrange1547 unreason1643 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > give up a habit or practice [verb (transitive)] > cause one to or disaccustom > withdraw from usual activity > render remote from one's usual state estrange1547 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes G j b So farre did we estraunge our selfes, that wee could finde in our hartes to become seruile..to a forrein nacion. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xiv. 87 Being madde and sodainly estraunged, and berefte of his witts. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 10 They sawe their souldiers so estranged from their former valour. 1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. G2 ^v That neither wasting Cares..Might, from what she is, estrange her. 5. To render strange or unfamiliar in appearance; to disguise. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > deprive of knowledge of [verb (transitive)] > render strange estrange1616 1616 B. Jonson Challenge at Tilt 36 in Wks. I Sure, they are these garments that estrange me to you. 1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Conclusion viii. 119 The four stood in the pale, estranging moonlight. †6. passive. To be astonished. Obsolete. rare. [Compare Spanish estrañarse.] ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > wonder, be astonished [phrase] to think wonder971 I have selcoutha1250 marvela1393 to have wondera1400 to have marvela1500 to give oneself wonderc1500 bewondereda1586 to think it wondera1586 estrange1658 to think (it) much1669 flabberdegasky1822 the mind boggles1899 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xxi. 284 At which [prunella in throat] some Surgeons are estranged [Du. het welck sommige voor een wonder..achten] and others do slight it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.c1374v.1485
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