estopv.

/ɪˈstɒp/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s estopp(e.

Etymology: < Old French estoper, estoupper (sense 1), and Anglo-Norman estopper (sense 2), < Old French estoupe (modern French étoupe ) = Provençal estopa , Spanish estopa , Italian stoppa < Latin stuppa tow. Compare stop v.

1. transitive. To stop with or as with a dam, plug, or bar: to fill up (a pool). archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up

fordita800

forstop?c1225

estopa1420

accloy1422

ferma1522

clam1527

quar1542

cloy1548

dam1553

occlude1581

clog1586

impeach1586

bung1589

gravel1602

impediment1610

stifle1631

foul1642

obstipate1656

obturate1657

choke1669

blockade1696

to flop up1838

jama1865

to ball up1884

gunge1976

1292 Britton i. xxx. §8 Devises remuez, chemins et euwes estopez.]

a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 63 For God estopped eke the concepcioun Of every woman of his [sc. Abimelech's] mansioun.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 61 A barre to estop..the mouthes of the people.

1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (Act 8 Hen VII.) 51 They have estopped both parts of the Podell.

1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. 109 The road..winds along the side of a barren mountain..till it appears to be estopped by a high cliff.

a. Law. To stop, bar, hinder, preclude. Chiefly reflexive and in passive, to be precluded by one's own previous act or declaration from doing or alleging something. Const. †of, to with infinitive [= Anglo-Norman estopper à with infinitive] , and later also from; also simply.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > stop or bar

estop?1530

?1530 St. German's Dyaloge in Englysshe xix. f. xli^v The lawe in suche cases gyueth no remedye to hym that is estoppyd.

1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. Chancerie §37 A man may not deny..that whereof he wilfully estopped or excluded himselfe by deed indented.

1598 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions (1675) 303 He is estopped to say contrary.

1654 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. Introd. 31 An indenture can estopp only such as are parties, and where an interest is also conferred.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 295 And therefore a man shall always be estopped by his own deed, or not permitted to aver or prove anything in contradiction to what he has once so solemnly and deliberately avowed.

1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. ii. 157 The lord who had granted the charter of franchise was estopped from claiming him again.

1884 Law Times Rep. 16 Feb. 773/1 L. had sworn that the lights in question were not ancient, and was therefore estopped from alleging..that they were ancient.

b. gen. To stop, prevent. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)]

forbidc1000

forrunc1275

forbar1303

before-comec1384

withstanda1400

withholdc1400

prevenec1485

supprime1490

interrupt1497

resist?a1513

prevent1522

discourage1528

prohibit1531

stop1534

forleta1555

bar1559

to bar by and main1567

disbar1567

to cut off1576

embar1577

forestall1579

obvent1588

cancel1594

waylay1625

suppress1651

antevene1655

arceate1657

exarceate1657

interpel1722

stump1858

estop1876

plug1887

pre-empt1957

deter1961

1876 B. Harte Gabriel Conroy iii. iii. 101 An event to be expected, feared, and if possible, estopped by fasting and prayer.

3. To cease from, stop. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]

aswikec975

linOE

beleavec1175

forletc1175

i-swikec1175

restc1175

stutte?c1225

lina1300

blinc1314

to give overc1325

to do wayc1350

stintc1366

finisha1375

leavea1375

yleavec1380

to leave offa1382

refuse1389

ceasec1410

resigna1413

respite?a1439

relinquish1454

surcease1464

discontinue1474

unfill1486

supersede1499

desist1509

to have ado?1515

stop1525

to lay aside1530

stay1538

quata1614

to lay away1628

sist1635

quita1642

to throw up1645

to lay by1709

to come off1715

unbuckle1736

peter1753

to knock off1767

stash1794

estop1796

stow1806

cheese1811

to chuck itc1879

douse1887

nark1889

to stop off1891

stay1894

sling1902

can1906

to lay off1908

to pack in1934

to pack up1934

to turn in1938

to break down1941

to tie a can to (or on)1942

to jack in1948

to wrap it up1949

1796 J. Anstey Pleader's Guide ii. 16 Nor would the Fates estop their task, To help thee over Quinden' Pasch.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	estop
释义	estopn. Etymology: < estop v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: eˈstop. A stop or stoppage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > [noun] > a stop or cessation of action or process steadc1000 stayc1563 full stopa1586 period1590 death blow1596 vacation1617 stand1625 let-up1836 estop1884 1884 A. A. Watts Life Alaric Watts I. 127 An untimely estop was put upon all this prosperity by an article in the Quarterly which..denounced it [a book] as a catchpenny. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). estopv. /ɪˈstɒp/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s estopp(e. Etymology: < Old French estoper, estoupper (sense 1), and Anglo-Norman estopper (sense 2), < Old French estoupe (modern French étoupe ) = Provençal estopa , Spanish estopa , Italian stoppa < Latin stuppa tow. Compare stop v. 1. transitive. To stop with or as with a dam, plug, or bar: to fill up (a pool). archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up fordita800 forstop?c1225 estopa1420 accloy1422 ferma1522 clam1527 quar1542 cloy1548 dam1553 occlude1581 clog1586 impeach1586 bung1589 gravel1602 impediment1610 stifle1631 foul1642 obstipate1656 obturate1657 choke1669 blockade1696 to flop up1838 jama1865 to ball up1884 gunge1976 1292 Britton i. xxx. §8 Devises remuez, chemins et euwes estopez.] a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 63 For God estopped eke the concepcioun Of every woman of his [sc. Abimelech's] mansioun. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 61 A barre to estop..the mouthes of the people. 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (Act 8 Hen VII.) 51 They have estopped both parts of the Podell. 1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. 109 The road..winds along the side of a barren mountain..till it appears to be estopped by a high cliff. 2. a. Law. To stop, bar, hinder, preclude. Chiefly reflexive and in passive, to be precluded by one's own previous act or declaration from doing or alleging something. Const. †of, to with infinitive [= Anglo-Norman estopper à with infinitive] , and later also from; also simply. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal proceedings [verb (transitive)] > stop or bar estop?1530 ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge in Englysshe xix. f. xli^v The lawe in suche cases gyueth no remedye to hym that is estoppyd. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. Chancerie §37 A man may not deny..that whereof he wilfully estopped or excluded himselfe by deed indented. 1598 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions (1675) 303 He is estopped to say contrary. 1654 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. Introd. 31 An indenture can estopp only such as are parties, and where an interest is also conferred. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 295 And therefore a man shall always be estopped by his own deed, or not permitted to aver or prove anything in contradiction to what he has once so solemnly and deliberately avowed. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. ii. 157 The lord who had granted the charter of franchise was estopped from claiming him again. 1884 Law Times Rep. 16 Feb. 773/1 L. had sworn that the lights in question were not ancient, and was therefore estopped from alleging..that they were ancient. b. gen. To stop, prevent. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] forbidc1000 forrunc1275 forbar1303 before-comec1384 withstanda1400 withholdc1400 prevenec1485 supprime1490 interrupt1497 resist?a1513 prevent1522 discourage1528 prohibit1531 stop1534 forleta1555 bar1559 to bar by and main1567 disbar1567 to cut off1576 embar1577 forestall1579 obvent1588 cancel1594 waylay1625 suppress1651 antevene1655 arceate1657 exarceate1657 interpel1722 stump1858 estop1876 plug1887 pre-empt1957 deter1961 1876 B. Harte Gabriel Conroy iii. iii. 101 An event to be expected, feared, and if possible, estopped by fasting and prayer. 3. To cease from, stop. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] aswikec975 linOE beleavec1175 forletc1175 i-swikec1175 restc1175 stutte?c1225 lina1300 blinc1314 to give overc1325 to do wayc1350 stintc1366 finisha1375 leavea1375 yleavec1380 to leave offa1382 refuse1389 ceasec1410 resigna1413 respite?a1439 relinquish1454 surcease1464 discontinue1474 unfill1486 supersede1499 desist1509 to have ado?1515 stop1525 to lay aside1530 stay1538 quata1614 to lay away1628 sist1635 quita1642 to throw up1645 to lay by1709 to come off1715 unbuckle1736 peter1753 to knock off1767 stash1794 estop1796 stow1806 cheese1811 to chuck itc1879 douse1887 nark1889 to stop off1891 stay1894 sling1902 can1906 to lay off1908 to pack in1934 to pack up1934 to turn in1938 to break down1941 to tie a can to (or on)1942 to jack in1948 to wrap it up1949 1796 J. Anstey Pleader's Guide ii. 16 Nor would the Fates estop their task, To help thee over Quinden' Pasch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1884v.a1420
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estopn.

estopv.