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单词 anaerobian
释义

anaerobiann.adj.

Brit. /ˌanəˈrəʊbɪən/, /ˌanɛːˈrəʊbɪən/, U.S. /ˌænɛˈroʊbiən/, /ˌænəˈroʊbiən/
Forms: 1800s– anaerobian, 1800s– anaërobian.
Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French anaérobie , -an suffix.
Etymology: < French anaérobie, adjective and noun (L. Pasteur 1863, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 56 1192; < an- an- prefix2 + aérobie : see aerobian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare aerobian n., aerobian adj.With use as noun compare later anaerobe n. With use as adjective compare slightly earlier anaerobic adj. 1.
Biology.
A. n.
= anaerobe n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]
aerobian1865
anaerobian1865
microzyme1870
mycetes1874
pathogen1880
zooxanthella1882
aerobe1883
anaerobe1883
zymad1885
pathogerm1897
phytoflagellate1902
filter-passer1906
aerophile1907
zymocytea1909
fermenter1918
phytopathogen1918
phytomonad1926
pleuropneumonia-like organism1935
phototroph1941
mycoplasma1955
prokaryote1963
mycoplasm1964
serovar1973
spiroplasma1973
prokaryon1975
ureaplasma1975
1865 Brit. Jrnl. Homœopathy 23 245 The names given to these very distinct classes of vibrios are, respectively, aërobians and anaërobians.
1888 C. T. Kingzett Nature's Hygiene (ed. 3) 172 To the anaerobian, oxidation is rapid and fatal as a poison.
1900 S. Rideal Sewage iv. 51 Yeast..was classed by Pasteur as ‘both an aerobian and an anaerobian’, i.e. as facultatively anaerobic.
B. adj.
= anaerobic adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective]
fossil1665
subfossil1829
anaerobic1878
anaerobian1879
anaerobious1884
anaerobiotic1885
1879 Chem. News 7 Feb. 64/1 Instead of three classes of inferior beings, according to the present views of M. Pasteur, we must recognise one only, each species being able to present one or more ærobian and one or more anærobian conditions.
1879 F. Faulkner & D. C. Robb tr. L. Pasteur Ferment. iv. 116 We may divide living beings into two classes, aërobian..and anaërobian.
1893 Ann. Bot. 6 142 It is important to determine whether the Schizomycete is aerobian or anaerobian.
1969 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 172 87 When Pasteur stated his concept of fermentation he considered it to mean life without air and he assigned the term ‘anaerobian’ to organisms which exhibited fermentation.
2002 Environmental Remediation Uranium Production Facilities 266 The geochemical conditions changed from aerobian to anaerobian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1865
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:45:45