anaerobiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˌanəˈrəʊbɪən/,

/ˌanɛːˈrəʊbɪən/, U.S.

/ˌænɛˈroʊbiən/,

/ˌænəˈroʊbiən/

Forms: 1800s– anaerobian, 1800s– anaërobian.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French anaérobie , -an suffix.

Etymology: < French anaérobie, adjective and noun (L. Pasteur 1863, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 56 1192; < an- an- prefix² + aérobie : see aerobian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare aerobian n., aerobian adj.With use as noun compare later anaerobe n. With use as adjective compare slightly earlier anaerobic adj. 1.

Biology.

†A. n.

= anaerobe n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

1865 Brit. Jrnl. Homœopathy 23 245 The names given to these very distinct classes of vibrios are, respectively, aërobians and anaërobians.

1888 C. T. Kingzett Nature's Hygiene (ed. 3) 172 To the anaerobian, oxidation is rapid and fatal as a poison.

1900 S. Rideal Sewage iv. 51 Yeast..was classed by Pasteur as ‘both an aerobian and an anaerobian’, i.e. as facultatively anaerobic.

B. adj.

= anaerobic adj. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective]

fossil1665

subfossil1829

anaerobic1878

anaerobian1879

anaerobious1884

anaerobiotic1885

1879 Chem. News 7 Feb. 64/1 Instead of three classes of inferior beings, according to the present views of M. Pasteur, we must recognise one only, each species being able to present one or more ærobian and one or more anærobian conditions.

1879 F. Faulkner & D. C. Robb tr. L. Pasteur Ferment. iv. 116 We may divide living beings into two classes, aërobian..and anaërobian.

1893 Ann. Bot. 6 142 It is important to determine whether the Schizomycete is aerobian or anaerobian.

1969 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 172 87 When Pasteur stated his concept of fermentation he considered it to mean life without air and he assigned the term ‘anaerobian’ to organisms which exhibited fermentation.

2002 Environmental Remediation Uranium Production Facilities 266 The geochemical conditions changed from aerobian to anaerobian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anaerobian
释义	anaerobiann.adj. Brit. /ˌanəˈrəʊbɪən/, /ˌanɛːˈrəʊbɪən/, U.S. /ˌænɛˈroʊbiən/, /ˌænəˈroʊbiən/ Forms: 1800s– anaerobian, 1800s– anaërobian. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French anaérobie , -an suffix. Etymology: < French anaérobie, adjective and noun (L. Pasteur 1863, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 56 1192; < an- an- prefix² + aérobie : see aerobian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare aerobian n., aerobian adj.With use as noun compare later anaerobe n. With use as adjective compare slightly earlier anaerobic adj. 1. Biology. †A. n. = anaerobe n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 1865 Brit. Jrnl. Homœopathy 23 245 The names given to these very distinct classes of vibrios are, respectively, aërobians and anaërobians. 1888 C. T. Kingzett Nature's Hygiene (ed. 3) 172 To the anaerobian, oxidation is rapid and fatal as a poison. 1900 S. Rideal Sewage iv. 51 Yeast..was classed by Pasteur as ‘both an aerobian and an anaerobian’, i.e. as facultatively anaerobic. B. adj. = anaerobic adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [adjective] fossil1665 subfossil1829 anaerobic1878 anaerobian1879 anaerobious1884 anaerobiotic1885 1879 Chem. News 7 Feb. 64/1 Instead of three classes of inferior beings, according to the present views of M. Pasteur, we must recognise one only, each species being able to present one or more ærobian and one or more anærobian conditions. 1879 F. Faulkner & D. C. Robb tr. L. Pasteur Ferment. iv. 116 We may divide living beings into two classes, aërobian..and anaërobian. 1893 Ann. Bot. 6 142 It is important to determine whether the Schizomycete is aerobian or anaerobian. 1969 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 172 87 When Pasteur stated his concept of fermentation he considered it to mean life without air and he assigned the term ‘anaerobian’ to organisms which exhibited fermentation. 2002 Environmental Remediation Uranium Production Facilities 266 The geochemical conditions changed from aerobian to anaerobian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1865
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