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单词 anaclastic
释义

anaclasticadj.n.

/ænəˈklɑːstɪk//-æ-/
Etymology: < Greek ἀνάκλαστος refracted ( < ἀνακλᾶν to refract, bend back, < κλᾶν to break) + -ic suffix.
A. adj.
1. Optics. Pertaining to refraction; produced by refraction through a medium of different density.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > refraction > [adjective]
refractious1633
refractive1642
refracting1644
refringent1654
dioptric1672
refractory1788
anaclastic1796
refractile1797
prismy1799
diaclastic1883
Brewsterian1942
1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. Anaclastic Curves, a name given by M. de Mairan to certain apparent curves formed at the bottom of a vessel full of water..or the vault of the heavens, seen by refraction through the atmosphere.
1879 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Anaclastic, applied to that point where a luminous ray is refracted.
2. Springing back with a crackling sound; as in anaclastic glasses (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Anaclastic glasses are a low kind of phials with flat bellies, resembling inverted funnels, whose bottoms are very thin..and..a little convex. But upon applying the mouth to the orifice, and gently..sucking out the air, the bottom gives way with a horrible crack, and of convex becomes concave. On the contrary upon.. breathing gently into the orifice, the bottom with no less noise bounds back to its former place.
1815 Encycl. Brit. II. 166 Anaclastic Glasses, a kind of sonorous phials or glasses, chiefly made in Germany.
3. Prosody. Of, pertaining to, or involving anaclasis.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective] > quantitative > anaclastic
anaclastic1889
1889 in Cent. Dict.
1912 J. W. White Verse Greek Comedy viii. 185 Normal and anaclastic metres may correspond in strophe and antistrophe.
1949 Oxf. Classical Dict. 566/2 The hypodochmius, or ‘anaclastic’ dochmius, inverts the first two elements, –––.
1957 W. Beare Latin Verse vii. 83 Ionic Verse (a minore ––, a maiore ––)..is..highly emotional, particularly in its ‘anaclastic’ or ‘broken’ form (––––).
B. n.
[Cf. acoustics n. ] The part of optics which treats of refraction; dioptrics.
ΚΠ
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (ed. 5) Anaclatics, a part also of Opticks which by the Lines of the Stars, and other visual Objects, refracted in a medium of a different thickness, measures their figures, magnitudes, distances, etc. [So spelt and defined in Bailey, Johnson, Ash.]
1789 G. S. Howard New Royal Encycl. Anaclastics.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011).
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adj.n.1696
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