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单词 anachrony
释义

anachronyn.

Brit. /əˈnakrəni/, U.S. /əˈnækrəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anachronism n., -y suffix3.
Etymology: < anachron- (in anachronism n.) + -y suffix3.In sense 2 after French anachronie (1965 or earlier in this sense; 1922 in an isolated attestation in psychology in the sense ‘fact of a person being unable to adapt to current customs and lifestyle’).
1. Something belonging or appropriate to another time (esp. an earlier time); an outmoded or old-fashioned thing. Also: the state or fact of being anachronistic. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > anachronism
anachronism1816
anachrony1936
1936 Rep. Court of Appeals N.Y. 271 474 A disability to sue which arises solely from the marital status.., may perhaps be an anachronistic survival of a common law rule. Even then, the courts should not transform an anachrony into an anomaly.
2009 @jamestaylor1 24 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 7 Mar. 2019) Nicholas Witchell seems to perfectly reflect the anachrony of the monachy [sic] with his reporting style.
2. Literary Criticism. Discrepancy between the order in which events of the story occur and the order in which they are presented in the plot. Also: an instance of this. Cf. analepsis n. 4, prolepsis n. 2d.Frequently in translations of or with allusion to the works of the French literary theorist Gérard Genette (1930–2018).
ΚΠ
1974 L'Esprit Créateur Winter 355 Also under portée is considered the kind of junction of the anachrony with the ongoing story: this can be external, internal or mixed: an external anachrony is one whose beginning and end occur before now; an internal anachrony begins after now.
1980 J. E. Lewin tr. G. Genette Narr. Disc. i. 40 We will..[designate] as prolepsis any narrative maneuver that consists of narrating or evoking in advance an event that will take place later,..[and] analepsis any evocation after the fact of an event that took place earlier.., and reserving the general term anachrony to designate all forms of discordance between the two temporal orders of story and narrative.
2012 C. Baldick Literature of 1920s ii. 72 One powerful exploitation of narrative anachrony will strike any reader who encounters the abrupt opening of..Mrs Dalloway.., which introduces us to its title character first by reference to her intentions for the immediate future, but then by distant memories seemingly ‘triggered’ by her present situation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1936
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