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单词 entrism
释义

entrismn.

Brit. /ˈɛntrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈɛnˌtrɪz(ə)m/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French entrisme.
Etymology: < French entrisme (1968 or earlier in this sense) < either entrer enter v. or entr- (in entrée entry n.) + -isme -ism suffix. Compare entryism n. Compare also entrist adj.The term is thought to have arisen from advice given by Leon Trotsky (then in exile in France) to his followers in issue 220 of La Vérité, Sept. 1934: ‘Sans renoncer à son passé et à ses idées, mais aussi sans de quelconques arrière-pensées de cercle, en disant ce qui est, il faut entrer dans le parti socialiste.’ (‘It is necessary to enter into the Socialist Party without renouncing one's past or one's ideas, but also without any hidden ulterior motives, speaking the plain truth.’) Compare also J. P. Cannon Hist. Amer. Trotskyism (1944) xi. 224: ‘We began negotiations with the leaders of the ‘Militants’ over the terms and conditions of our entry into the Socialist Party.’
Chiefly British.
The policy or practice of joining a political party or other organization with the intention of subverting its aims and activities; organized infiltration.Originally with reference to the infiltration of left-wing groups by the far left.entryism n. is now the more common term.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > joining with intention of subverting
entrism1963
entryism1966
1963 I. Deutscher Prophet Outcast 272Entrism’ is the term by which the Trotskyists described and discussed this move even thirty years later [than 1934–5].
1975 J. Carmichael Trotsky xii. 409 In the 1930s Trotsky advised his little coteries to join the Socialists..to ‘carry the revolutionary programme to The Masses’... This recommendation..has been calcified in the jargon as ‘entrism’.
1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Dec. 1382/3 ILP entrism encountered quite different problems in different unions.
2005 Labour Hist. No. 89. 4 The League's policy of entrism was, at first glance, alarming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1963
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