† entrikev.

Forms:

α. Middle English entriged (past participle), Middle English entrikied (past participle), Middle English–1500s entrike, Middle English–1500s entryke, 1500s entriek.

β. Middle English–1500s intrike, Middle English–1500s intryke, 1500s intrick.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French intriquer.

Etymology: < Middle French intriquer to entangle (c1300 in Old French), to complicate (c1400) < classical Latin intrīcāre (see intricate adj.). Compare intricate v., intrigue v.The α. forms apparently show prefix substitution (see en- prefix¹), since forms of this verb with initial en- are very rare in French. The form entriged in quot. a1400 at sense 1 appears to show voicing of the intervocalic plosive within English; French forms of intriguer intrigue v. are only securely attested considerably later (from the early 16th cent.). With the form intrick at β. forms perhaps compare trick v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To entangle (literal and figurative); to ensnare, entrap, beguile.In quot. a1400: to embed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 3042 (MED) Morpheus..fulofte entriketh The lif which slepe schal be nyhte.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 144 (MED) If þe arowe heed were entriged in ony priuy place of þe face, so þat it myȝte not be seen.

a1425 Of Mynystris in Chirche (Bodl. 788) in T. Arnold Sel. Eng. Wks. J. Wyclif (1871) II. 421 (MED) To dispence and assoile men of synnes, þat ben entrikid wiþ sich ritis.

a1450 MS Sloane 2463 in R. V. Fleischhacker Lanfrank's Sci. Cirurgie (1894) 231 If þe glandule or the scrofule be intrikes [perhaps read intriked; a1400 Ashm. closid; L. intricata] with veynes, arteries oþer synewes.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. li. sig. eiiij/1 Moche of my nacyon is entryked and blente with suche fantasyes.

1524 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 270 We have bene intriked with some comberous and paynfull busynes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 538/2 He that his entryked with wordly busynesse is nat mete to be a studyent.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liiij^v In what doubtful perell we be now intricked.

2. transitive. To make (speech, language, its meaning, etc.) obscure or ambiguous; to complicate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > make complicated [verb (transitive)]

entrike?c1425

envolde1451

involve1533

perplex1547

enfold1605

daedalizea1618

fasel1636

interpuzzle1650

puzzle1652

ravel1656

intriguea1677

complicate1832

to twist up1864

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)] > make complex

entrike?c1425

intricate1564

unsimplify1858

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 496 And Galien in his Coment ȝeueth þe cause why (þogh þat þe Comment in þe translacioun of Greek be entriked [L. intricatum]).

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 2892 His Cleer conceyte..Nat entryked with no doublenesse.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica ii. 128 He ansuerde vnder this forme derkely intryked with ambiguouse sence.

1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xvii. f. xcix As wylyly as those shrewys that begyle hym haue holpe hym to inuolue and intryke the mater.

1545 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Luke in Paraphr. New Test. (1548) viii. f. 99 Entrieked or wrapped in derke parables.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. (new ed.) II. Rom. Argt. sig. .iv The same [sentences] are oftetymes, as a man maye saye, entriked or entangled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	entrike
释义	† entrikev. Forms: α. Middle English entriged (past participle), Middle English entrikied (past participle), Middle English–1500s entrike, Middle English–1500s entryke, 1500s entriek. β. Middle English–1500s intrike, Middle English–1500s intryke, 1500s intrick. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French intriquer. Etymology: < Middle French intriquer to entangle (c1300 in Old French), to complicate (c1400) < classical Latin intrīcāre (see intricate adj.). Compare intricate v., intrigue v.The α. forms apparently show prefix substitution (see en- prefix¹), since forms of this verb with initial en- are very rare in French. The form entriged in quot. a1400 at sense 1 appears to show voicing of the intervocalic plosive within English; French forms of intriguer intrigue v. are only securely attested considerably later (from the early 16th cent.). With the form intrick at β. forms perhaps compare trick v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To entangle (literal and figurative); to ensnare, entrap, beguile.In quot. a1400: to embed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 3042 (MED) Morpheus..fulofte entriketh The lif which slepe schal be nyhte. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 144 (MED) If þe arowe heed were entriged in ony priuy place of þe face, so þat it myȝte not be seen. a1425 Of Mynystris in Chirche (Bodl. 788) in T. Arnold Sel. Eng. Wks. J. Wyclif (1871) II. 421 (MED) To dispence and assoile men of synnes, þat ben entrikid wiþ sich ritis. a1450 MS Sloane 2463 in R. V. Fleischhacker Lanfrank's Sci. Cirurgie (1894) 231 If þe glandule or the scrofule be intrikes [perhaps read intriked; a1400 Ashm. closid; L. intricata] with veynes, arteries oþer synewes. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. li. sig. eiiij/1 Moche of my nacyon is entryked and blente with suche fantasyes. 1524 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 270 We have bene intriked with some comberous and paynfull busynes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 538/2 He that his entryked with wordly busynesse is nat mete to be a studyent. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liiij^v In what doubtful perell we be now intricked. 2. transitive. To make (speech, language, its meaning, etc.) obscure or ambiguous; to complicate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > complication or complexity > make complicated [verb (transitive)] entrike?c1425 envolde1451 involve1533 perplex1547 enfold1605 daedalizea1618 fasel1636 interpuzzle1650 puzzle1652 ravel1656 intriguea1677 complicate1832 to twist up1864 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)] > make complex entrike?c1425 intricate1564 unsimplify1858 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 496 And Galien in his Coment ȝeueth þe cause why (þogh þat þe Comment in þe translacioun of Greek be entriked [L. intricatum]). a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 2892 His Cleer conceyte..Nat entryked with no doublenesse. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica ii. 128 He ansuerde vnder this forme derkely intryked with ambiguouse sence. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xvii. f. xcix As wylyly as those shrewys that begyle hym haue holpe hym to inuolue and intryke the mater. 1545 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Luke in Paraphr. New Test. (1548) viii. f. 99 Entrieked or wrapped in derke parables. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. (new ed.) II. Rom. Argt. sig. .iv The same [sentences] are oftetymes, as a man maye saye, entriked or entangled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1393
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