† entressn.

Forms:

α. Middle English entres, Middle English–1500s entresse; also Scottish pre-1700 enteras, pre-1700 enteres, pre-1700 enteris, pre-1700 enterres, pre-1700 entrace, pre-1700 entrais, pre-1700 entras, pre-1700 entrayes, pre-1700 entrayis, pre-1700 entrays, pre-1700 entrees, pre-1700 entreice, pre-1700 entreis, pre-1700 entres, pre-1700 entress, pre-1700 entresse, pre-1700 entries, pre-1700 entris, pre-1700 enttres.

β. Middle English interesse, 1500s intres, 1500s intress; also Scottish pre-1700 interes, pre-1700 intres, pre-1700 intress.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: enter v., -ess suffix².

Etymology: Apparently irregularly < enter v. + -ess suffix², after e.g. duress n., largesse n. Compare earlier entering n. and entry n. Compare also non-entres n.Specific senses. With sense 1b perhaps compare interess n. Specific forms. The β. forms show remodelling after classical Latin intrāre to enter (see enter v.).

Obsolete (chiefly Scottish after Middle English).

a. Accession or appointment to an office, position, etc.; an instance of this; = entry n. 16a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > [noun]

entress1389

entry1389

entrance1559

accession1611

access1631

assumption1642

1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 88 He schal..payen his fees and sythyn for hys entres.

1423 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 150 The names þe wheche hauen paied yn partie of payment dyuerse percell of monye for her Fredam and her Entres of þe Fraternite, & welen paie nomor.

1561 in A. J. Warden Dundee Burgh Laws (1872) 388 Heir begynnis the enteres of the printesis to the cordinar craft.

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 343/8 Alfonsus writis..disconforme to Platina..and to his heireftir successouris enteres [to the Papacy].

b. Initial acquisition of knowledge or learning in a particular subject or sphere; introduction to a particular branch of learning or knowledge.

ΚΠ

1509 S. Hawes Ioyfull Medytacyon (de Worde) As in this arte hauynge small intres But for to lerne is all myn appetyte.

1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 212 And to have some entresse in the first rudimentis of Grammar.

2. The action or fact of entering into possession or occupation of land or property.

ΚΠ

c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 81 (MED) And whanne he to whom the forseid tenement was divised be comyn in to countre, have he entresse [Fr. eyt il les entreez] and his sesyn with oute eny lettyng or withseyeng of hym to whom the sesyn was takyn in his name.

1472 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 90 Heyrfor the said respet is nocht hurt by my enteres, as said is.

1539 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1880) II. 12 The entres of the said Elene..in and to our saidis auchtane part..sal begin at the fest of Witsunday.

1588 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) II. 349 Quhilk entres in and to the vicarage forsaid..began at the Feist of Rudeday.

3. The action of entering a place; opportunity, right, or permission to enter. Also figurative. Cf. entry n. 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance

entryc1330

accessc1384

enteringc1436

entress1447

open door1526

entrance?1552

intercourse1598

open access1602

accession1608

entrée1746

1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 90 Of whiche yeate sholde no man have no keye ne interesse but the saide Mayer and Comminalte and suche as they wolde yeve licence therto.

c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 66 Allas allas how is hit heth gen entresse [Fr. qui a laissié entrer] Vnto myn hert this woful tidyngis here.

1462 J. Russe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 287 Qwen Marget was redy at Boleyn with myche syluir to paye the soudyerys in cas they wold geue here entresse.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxi. f. 255 Yf ye stande to thynne: ye geue entresse to your ennemies.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 254 Afore his entres in þe tovne mett him his sister horacia.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 236 The deuyll,..Quhen he persauis ane ydill man,..He gettis eaisalye entres.

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 240 The king and his counsall..resauit hir with gret reverence..quhan that scho maid hir entres.

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 16 The chancellar..gif hir entres to vissie hir zoung sone.

1615 Shorte Declar. ii. sig. E He gaue a straite command that no man should gette entress to visie him.

a1657 J. Balfour Hist. Wks. (1824) II. 187 Nobilitey and caualleros striuing to gett entresse to see the ceremoney.

4. A means or place of entering; an entrance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance

doorc825

gatec1175

coming ina1398

ingressc1420

entress1481

indraughta1626

gateway1842

1481 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 189 The inquest..said thai thocht it wes na preiudice..to the thon [= town] na yit to Sant Mychell that the said land mycht haf interes in Sant Mychellis Wynd.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 200 in Poems (1981) 11 Off quhilk the entres wes not hie nor braid.

1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) iv. 19 In to the toure for to haue an intres.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 17 Yet is it the entress unto eternall lyif.

1600 Earle of Gowries Conspiracie sig. G2 The saide double dore..did byde them the space of half an houre and more, before they coulde get it broken and haue entresse.

1669 Hist. Sir Eger 5 A River that was deep and wide, I found no entress at a side.

5. An entrance or admission fee.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee

in-penny?13..

fee1389

entryc1485

income1549

ingressance1550

incoming?a1560

entress?1566

entrance money1613

entrance fee1660

entrance1661

entry fee1797

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 16 The casualiteis..that cumis of the entres of the studentis..and of the degreis.

1643 A. M. Munro Rec. Old Aberdeen (1899) I. 73 Ane compt of thair intromissioun with the wnlais and entresses of this preceiding yeir.

1677 W. Cunningham Diary (1887) 13 He is to pay of entresse for a 19 year tack..500 lb. Scots.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	entress
释义	† entressn. Forms: α. Middle English entres, Middle English–1500s entresse; also Scottish pre-1700 enteras, pre-1700 enteres, pre-1700 enteris, pre-1700 enterres, pre-1700 entrace, pre-1700 entrais, pre-1700 entras, pre-1700 entrayes, pre-1700 entrayis, pre-1700 entrays, pre-1700 entrees, pre-1700 entreice, pre-1700 entreis, pre-1700 entres, pre-1700 entress, pre-1700 entresse, pre-1700 entries, pre-1700 entris, pre-1700 enttres. β. Middle English interesse, 1500s intres, 1500s intress; also Scottish pre-1700 interes, pre-1700 intres, pre-1700 intress. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: enter v., -ess suffix². Etymology: Apparently irregularly < enter v. + -ess suffix², after e.g. duress n., largesse n. Compare earlier entering n. and entry n. Compare also non-entres n.Specific senses. With sense 1b perhaps compare interess n. Specific forms. The β. forms show remodelling after classical Latin intrāre to enter (see enter v.). Obsolete (chiefly Scottish after Middle English). 1. a. Accession or appointment to an office, position, etc.; an instance of this; = entry n. 16a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > [noun] entress1389 entry1389 entrance1559 accession1611 access1631 assumption1642 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 88 He schal..payen his fees and sythyn for hys entres. 1423 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 150 The names þe wheche hauen paied yn partie of payment dyuerse percell of monye for her Fredam and her Entres of þe Fraternite, & welen paie nomor. 1561 in A. J. Warden Dundee Burgh Laws (1872) 388 Heir begynnis the enteres of the printesis to the cordinar craft. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 343/8 Alfonsus writis..disconforme to Platina..and to his heireftir successouris enteres [to the Papacy]. b. Initial acquisition of knowledge or learning in a particular subject or sphere; introduction to a particular branch of learning or knowledge. ΚΠ 1509 S. Hawes Ioyfull Medytacyon (de Worde) As in this arte hauynge small intres But for to lerne is all myn appetyte. 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 212 And to have some entresse in the first rudimentis of Grammar. 2. The action or fact of entering into possession or occupation of land or property. ΚΠ c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 81 (MED) And whanne he to whom the forseid tenement was divised be comyn in to countre, have he entresse [Fr. eyt il les entreez] and his sesyn with oute eny lettyng or withseyeng of hym to whom the sesyn was takyn in his name. 1472 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 90 Heyrfor the said respet is nocht hurt by my enteres, as said is. 1539 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1880) II. 12 The entres of the said Elene..in and to our saidis auchtane part..sal begin at the fest of Witsunday. 1588 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) II. 349 Quhilk entres in and to the vicarage forsaid..began at the Feist of Rudeday. 3. The action of entering a place; opportunity, right, or permission to enter. Also figurative. Cf. entry n. 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance entryc1330 accessc1384 enteringc1436 entress1447 open door1526 entrance?1552 intercourse1598 open access1602 accession1608 entrée1746 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 90 Of whiche yeate sholde no man have no keye ne interesse but the saide Mayer and Comminalte and suche as they wolde yeve licence therto. c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 66 Allas allas how is hit heth gen entresse [Fr. qui a laissié entrer] Vnto myn hert this woful tidyngis here. 1462 J. Russe in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 287 Qwen Marget was redy at Boleyn with myche syluir to paye the soudyerys in cas they wold geue here entresse. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxi. f. 255 Yf ye stande to thynne: ye geue entresse to your ennemies. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 254 Afore his entres in þe tovne mett him his sister horacia. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 236 The deuyll,..Quhen he persauis ane ydill man,..He gettis eaisalye entres. c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 240 The king and his counsall..resauit hir with gret reverence..quhan that scho maid hir entres. c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 16 The chancellar..gif hir entres to vissie hir zoung sone. 1615 Shorte Declar. ii. sig. E He gaue a straite command that no man should gette entress to visie him. a1657 J. Balfour Hist. Wks. (1824) II. 187 Nobilitey and caualleros striuing to gett entresse to see the ceremoney. 4. A means or place of entering; an entrance. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance doorc825 gatec1175 coming ina1398 ingressc1420 entress1481 indraughta1626 gateway1842 1481 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 189 The inquest..said thai thocht it wes na preiudice..to the thon [= town] na yit to Sant Mychell that the said land mycht haf interes in Sant Mychellis Wynd. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 200 in Poems (1981) 11 Off quhilk the entres wes not hie nor braid. 1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) iv. 19 In to the toure for to haue an intres. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 17 Yet is it the entress unto eternall lyif. 1600 Earle of Gowries Conspiracie sig. G2 The saide double dore..did byde them the space of half an houre and more, before they coulde get it broken and haue entresse. 1669 Hist. Sir Eger 5 A River that was deep and wide, I found no entress at a side. 5. An entrance or admission fee. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee in-penny?13.. fee1389 entryc1485 income1549 ingressance1550 incoming?a1560 entress?1566 entrance money1613 entrance fee1660 entrance1661 entry fee1797 ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 16 The casualiteis..that cumis of the entres of the studentis..and of the degreis. 1643 A. M. Munro Rec. Old Aberdeen (1899) I. 73 Ane compt of thair intromissioun with the wnlais and entresses of this preceiding yeir. 1677 W. Cunningham Diary (1887) 13 He is to pay of entresse for a 19 year tack..500 lb. Scots. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1389
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