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单词 erudite
释义

eruditeadj.n.

/ˈɛrədʌɪt/
Etymology: < Latin ērudītus, < ērudīre to instruct, train, < ē out + rudis rude, untrained.
A. adj.
1. Of persons and their faculties: (a) trained, well-instructed (obsolete or archaic); (b) learned, scholarly (now somewhat rare except in sarcastic use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective]
yleredc897
keena1000
wisec1000
leredc1154
wittya1225
cunningc1325
taughta1382
clergialc1386
wittilyc1400
philosophicala1425
erudite?a1475
clergyable1488
informeda1500
studieda1513
estudied1550
learned1556
well-read?1576
scholarly1583
scholarlike1588
well-digested1602
literated1611
artificial1618
scienced1636
clerk-like1638
scollardicall1654
philosophic1665
virtuosoa1667
virtuousa1680
doct1694
blue-stockinged1791
bluestocking1793
scholared1830
eruditical1832
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 231 A man callede Nanus, erudite in the arte of nigromancy.
1539 J. Foster in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 141 II. 112 The Kyngys erudyte jugementt, with all hys cowncell temperall and spyrytuall hathe stableschyd a contrary order.
1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 64 Would ever any erudite Pedant Seeme in his artles lines so insolent?
a1773 Ld. Chesterfield (T.) Your Latin lecture is as good Latin as the erudite Germans speak or write.
1807 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. (ed. 5) I. 4 Having chosen the erudite Varro as the Librarian.
1823 C. Lamb Oxf. in Vacation in Elia 21 Those variæ lectiones, so tempting to the more erudite palates.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. i. iv. 24 Before I was six years old, I was erudite in that primitive literature.
1875 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (ed. 2) xi. ii. 408 The remarkably skilful man is not likely to be the erudite man.
2. Of literary productions, etc.: Characterized by erudition.
ΚΠ
1533 T. More Apol. v, in Wks. 854/1 Shewed in his most erudite famous booke agaynst Luther.
a1667 J. Taylor in Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1890) Erudite and metaphysical theology.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 6 The fore-mentioned Treasuries of Erudite Pamphlet-tracts.
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 95 A most erudite sermon on the rites and ceremonies of Christmas.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. 35 Some erudite research, some ingenious project.
B. n.
[So French érudit.] An erudite person, a scholar. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]
uþwitec888
larewc900
learnerc900
witec900
wise manOE
leredc1154
masterc1225
readera1387
artificer1449
man of science1482
rabbi1527
rabbin1531
worthy1567
artsmanc1574
philologer1588
artist1592
virtuoso1613
sophist1614
fulla1616
scholastica1633
philologist1638
gnostic1641
scholarian1647
pundit1661
scientman1661
savant1719
ollamh1723
maulvi1776
pandect1791
Sabora1797
erudit1800
mallam1829
Gelehrter1836
erudite1865
walking encyclopaedia1868
Einstein1942
1865 G. Grote Plato I. iv. 141 These laborious and useful erudites.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Sept. 3/1 There are to be found, in and out of America, women citizens of that great country..female would-be erudites.

Derivatives

ˈeruditely adv. in an erudite manner, learnedly, skilfully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adverb]
clergially1377
clerklyc1440
high?a1475
eruditely1529
learnedly1549
scholarlike1551
scholastically1559
scholar-likely1599
scholarly1602
clerk-like1604
scientiously1651
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xxxvii Theyre holy workys eruditely wryten.
1736 in Bailey
1811 Ld. Byron Hints from Horace 433 Who eruditely know To separate the elegant and low.
1862 E. Bulwer-Lytton Strange Story II. vi. 68 The truth which you so eruditely insinuate to be a fable.
ˈeruditeness n. the quality or condition of being erudite.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]
learningc897
wisdomc950
witnessc950
lore971
clergya1225
wit1297
apprise1303
gramaryec1320
clergisea1330
cunning1340
lering1340
sciencea1387
schoola1393
studya1393
art?a1400
cunningnessa1400
leara1400
sophyc1440
doctrinec1460
mathesisa1475
grammarc1500
doctorship1567
knowledge1576
scholarship1579
virtuosoship1666
erudition1718
eruditenessa1834
Wissenschaft1834
savantism1855
scholarment1896
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) I. 160 Some meritorious modern poets..attempt an eruditeness.
eruˈditical adj. rare characterized by, or laying claim to, erudition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective]
yleredc897
keena1000
wisec1000
leredc1154
wittya1225
cunningc1325
taughta1382
clergialc1386
wittilyc1400
philosophicala1425
erudite?a1475
clergyable1488
informeda1500
studieda1513
estudied1550
learned1556
well-read?1576
scholarly1583
scholarlike1588
well-digested1602
literated1611
artificial1618
scienced1636
clerk-like1638
scollardicall1654
philosophic1665
virtuosoa1667
virtuousa1680
doct1694
blue-stockinged1791
bluestocking1793
scholared1830
eruditical1832
1832 Fraser's Mag. 6 107 Edinburgh, the most eruditical city in Christendom.
1838 J. Galt in Tait's Edinb. Mag. 5 43 There is no saying how eruditical I became.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.?a1475
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