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单词 epitomize
释义

epitomizev.

/ɪˈpɪtəmʌɪz/
Etymology: < epitome n. + -ize suffix.
1.
a. transitive. To make an epitome of; to abridge.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > summarize or abridge [verb (transitive)]
abrevya1325
comprehendc1369
abridgec1384
shorta1390
suma1398
abbreviate?a1475
shorten1530
to cut short?1542
curtail1553
to knit up1553
to wind up1583
clip1598
epitomize1599
brief1601
contract1604
to shut up1622
decurt1631
to sum up1642
breviate1663
curtilate1665
compendize1693
epitomate1702
to gather up1782
summarize1808
scissor1829
précis1856
to cut down1857
to boil down1880
synopsize1882
essence1888
résumé1888
short copy1891
bovrilize1900
pot1927
summate1951
capsulize1958
profile1970
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) Pref. 2 The same Booke was but a spurious stolne Copy, in part epitomized..from the Authors Originall.
1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 25 Thus farre Martin Bucer; Whom..I deny not to have epitomiz'd.
1783 S. Johnson Lett. to Mrs. Thrale 13 June Mrs. Dobson..epitomised a very bulky French Life of Petrarch.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vi. 92 He was accustomed to epitomise Hooker, and others, on the present subject.
1868 W. Peard Pract. Water-farming xii. 118 For the benefit of our readers, we will epitomise the pamphlet.
absolute.1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 119 He epitomizes, as if he were giving the pith of a paragraph.
b. To summarize; to give a concise account of; to state the essence of (a matter) briefly.
ΚΠ
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 172 Thus have you briefely epitomized Mother Natures benefits.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 65 They all would not suffice Folly in all her shapes to epitomise.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. v. 321 Hassan Aga, whose Life I had begun to epitomize.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 123 I shall however in a few pages briefly epitomize what passed.
1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith Pref. 11 Exhaustively to epitomise the evidence of Theism.
2.
a. To contain in a small compass; to comprise in brief the sum of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > incorporate or include [verb (transitive)] > as the sum of
epitomize1628
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iv. 1711 For, God in this one single Plague, comprised Those other Judgements, all, epitomized.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 149 A Carpet, a Pan, and a Platter, epitomizes all their Furniture.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey v. 416 In some respects it [the Chapter House] epitomises the vicissitudes of the Abbey itself.
b. To put into a small compass; to concentrate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > concentrate or condense
condense1477
concentre1598
sum1609
compact1633
epitomizea1634
concentrate1665
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 129 Hee himselfe epitomized those ten into two.
1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea i. 51 In whom it appeared that Nature and Fortune had Epitomiz'd all the wonders of the World.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. (1768) II. 106 Art, indeed, is often requisite to collect and epitomize the beauties of nature.
1857 R. A. Willmott Pleasures of Lit. xxi. 126 We have all the wilfulness of Cleopatra epitomized when, etc.
3. To reduce to a smaller scale. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)]
thinc900
narroweOE
smalleOE
slakea1300
adminisha1325
minisha1382
reduce?c1400
diminish1417
littlea1500
extenuate1555
enstraiten1590
scantle1596
scant1599
bedwarfa1631
epitomize1630
dwarf1638
retrench1640
stunt1659
to take in1700
belittle1785
dwarfify1816
reduct1819
micrify1836
clip1858
downsize1977
1630 M. Drayton David & Goliah in Muses Elizium 190 All those rare parts that in his brothers were Epitomiz'd, at large in him appeare.
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. C2 A Surgeons Chest epitomized.
1660 T. Fuller Mixt Contempl. ii. xlvi. 50 Our standing Army shall be Epitomized to a more moderate proportion.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 15 July 1/2 We should, in a little time, see Mankind epitomized, and the whole Species in Miniature.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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