enterobacteriumn.

Brit.

/ˌɛnt(ə)rəʊˌbakˈtɪərɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌɛn(t)əroʊˌbækˈtɪriəm/

Inflections: Plural enterobacteria.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: entero- comb. form, bacterium n.

Etymology: < entero- comb. form + bacterium n. In later use perhaps after either scientific Latin Enterobacterium, subgenus name (M. Gieszczykiewicz 1939, in Bull. Internat. de l'Acad. Polonaise des Sci. et des Lett. Ser. B. Jan.–Mar. 20) or scientific Latin Enterobacteriaceae, family name (O. Rahn 1937, in Zentralbl. für Bakteriol., Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheit und Hygiene Abt. 2 96 281).Compare French entérobactérie (1903 or earlier).

Microbiology and Medicine.

Originally: any of various bacilli that inhabit the intestines of animals. In later use: any bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, the members of which are straight Gram-negative rods which are found in water, soil, decaying organic material, and plants as well as in the intestines of animals, and include important pathogens of both animals and plants.The human pathogens of this family cause a variety of diseases including diarrhoeal illness, typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, and opportunistic infections; they include Salmonella and Shigella species, certain strains of Escherichia coli, and various others.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1929 Pennsylvania Med. Jrnl. 32 213/1 He [sc. H. Grossfeld] claims striking results in using vaccines of mixed cultures of autogenous enterobacteria.

1940 I. A. Merchant Vet. Bacteriol. xxiii. 343 This character is in no way distinctive since it is a common characteristic with many of the enterobacteria.

1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 141/1 The increasing emergence of pathogenic strains of enterobacteria..is the result of the continual use of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine.

1983 New Scientist 13 Jan. 90/3 In the bathroom, face cloths, bath mats, baths, basins and nappy buckets were highly contaminated by enterobacteria of human origin.

2011 M. Fondi Bioinformatics Genome Evol. iii. 49 For over forty years this pathway [sc. histidine biosynthesis] has been the subject of extensive studies, mainly in the enterobacterium Escherichia coli and its close relative Salmonella typhimurium.

Derivatives

ˌenterobacˈterial adj. of or relating to enterobacteria.

ΚΠ

1956 Jrnl. Immunol. 76 384/1 The extraordinary pyrogenicity of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides for animals as well as for man..is due to the fixation of the compounds, following intravenous injection, to cells containing suitable receptors.

1999 J. S. Hough et al. Malting & Brewing Sci. II. xxi. 754 While many enterobacterial species fail to survive to the end of a fermentation of a normal beer, they may well do so in the case of beers with a pH over 4·4 and with low content of alcohol.

2014 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111 12127/1 We identified over 300 vertically inherited prophages within enterobacterial genomes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	enterobacterium
释义	enterobacteriumn. Brit. /ˌɛnt(ə)rəʊˌbakˈtɪərɪəm/, U.S. /ˌɛn(t)əroʊˌbækˈtɪriəm/ Inflections: Plural enterobacteria. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: entero- comb. form, bacterium n. Etymology: < entero- comb. form + bacterium n. In later use perhaps after either scientific Latin Enterobacterium, subgenus name (M. Gieszczykiewicz 1939, in Bull. Internat. de l'Acad. Polonaise des Sci. et des Lett. Ser. B. Jan.–Mar. 20) or scientific Latin Enterobacteriaceae, family name (O. Rahn 1937, in Zentralbl. für Bakteriol., Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheit und Hygiene Abt. 2 96 281).Compare French entérobactérie (1903 or earlier). Microbiology and Medicine. Originally: any of various bacilli that inhabit the intestines of animals. In later use: any bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae, the members of which are straight Gram-negative rods which are found in water, soil, decaying organic material, and plants as well as in the intestines of animals, and include important pathogens of both animals and plants.The human pathogens of this family cause a variety of diseases including diarrhoeal illness, typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, and opportunistic infections; they include Salmonella and Shigella species, certain strains of Escherichia coli, and various others. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1929 Pennsylvania Med. Jrnl. 32 213/1 He [sc. H. Grossfeld] claims striking results in using vaccines of mixed cultures of autogenous enterobacteria. 1940 I. A. Merchant Vet. Bacteriol. xxiii. 343 This character is in no way distinctive since it is a common characteristic with many of the enterobacteria. 1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 141/1 The increasing emergence of pathogenic strains of enterobacteria..is the result of the continual use of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine. 1983 New Scientist 13 Jan. 90/3 In the bathroom, face cloths, bath mats, baths, basins and nappy buckets were highly contaminated by enterobacteria of human origin. 2011 M. Fondi Bioinformatics Genome Evol. iii. 49 For over forty years this pathway [sc. histidine biosynthesis] has been the subject of extensive studies, mainly in the enterobacterium Escherichia coli and its close relative Salmonella typhimurium. Derivatives ˌenterobacˈterial adj. of or relating to enterobacteria. ΚΠ 1956 Jrnl. Immunol. 76 384/1 The extraordinary pyrogenicity of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides for animals as well as for man..is due to the fixation of the compounds, following intravenous injection, to cells containing suitable receptors. 1999 J. S. Hough et al. Malting & Brewing Sci. II. xxi. 754 While many enterobacterial species fail to survive to the end of a fermentation of a normal beer, they may well do so in the case of beers with a pH over 4·4 and with low content of alcohol. 2014 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111 12127/1 We identified over 300 vertically inherited prophages within enterobacterial genomes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1929
随便看	hyaloophitic hyalophane hyalopilitic hyaloplasm hyaloplasmic hyaloplasms hyalopterous hyalose hyalosiderite hyalosome hyalospermous hyalotekite hyalotype hyaluronate hyaluronic hypnological hypnologies hypnologist hypnologists hypnology hypnone hypnopaedia hypnopaedic hypnopaedically hypnophilous