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单词 entangle
释义

entanglev.

/ɛnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s entangel, 1500s–1700s intangle.
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + tangle n.2, tangle v.1(The primary reference may have been to boats or oars caught in ‘tangle’ or seaweed (this being the original sense of the noun), but the wider sense appears in our earliest quots.)
I. To catch or impede with a tangle.
1.
a. transitive. To involve, impede, cause to stick fast in coils, network, or anything ‘tangled’ or interlaced. Hence in wider sense: To involve in surroundings that impede movement, or from which extrication is difficult.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > render motionless > by hampering or entangling
cumber1487
tangle1511
poister1523
entangle1533
clog1583
tie1598
flag1622
stick1635
impester1653
felter1768
hamper1804
mire1889
α.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 16 Attemptinge to goo throwgh the grasse and herbes, they were soo entangled and bewrapte therin.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 157v In them [the quicke sandes] many shyppes are entangled.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 213 One of the greatest Ships..entangled with another Ships Cables.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 42. ¶1 Lest she should entangle her Feet in her Petticoat.
1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. iii. 205 Being entangled in the ropes in leaping down.
1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. xxi. 115 All these Particles of Matter must be broken where-ever they are..intangled with those that join to them.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 225 Entangled in the gathering ice.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. x. 316 If any of them should..be intangled in the mud.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 236 A vessell entangled in the whirlpools.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 229/1 Agaric and sponge entangled the blood and retained a coagulum on the spot.
β. 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Kiv For anone ye shall see hym so intaungled in bryars that he shall not wete where to become.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li/1 Intangil, illaqueare.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxi. 403 Sheepe..loosing some of their locks of wooll vpon the hedges..poore bees now and then become intangled therein.
b. esp. To catch or hold fast in a snare or net; to ensnare. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]
shrenchc897
beswike971
betrapa1000
bewindOE
undernimc1175
undertakec1175
bisayc1200
beguile?c1225
catchc1225
beginc1250
biwilea1275
tele?a1300
enginec1300
lime13..
umwrithea1340
engrin1340
oblige1340
belimec1350
enlacec1374
girnc1375
encumber138.
gnarec1380
enwrap1382
briguea1387
snarl1387
upbroid1387
trap1390
entrikea1393
englue1393
gildera1400
aguilec1400
betraisec1400
embrygec1400
snare1401
lacea1425
maska1425
begluec1430
marl1440
supprise?c1450
to prey ona1500
attrap1524
circumvene1526
entangle1526
tangle1526
entrap1531
mesh1532
embrake1542
crawl1548
illaqueate1548
intricate1548
inveigle1551
circumvent1553
felter1567
besnare1571
in trick1572
ensnare1576
overcatch1577
underfong1579
salt1580
entoil1581
comprehend1584
windlassa1586
folda1592
solicit1592
toil1592
bait1600
beset1600
engage1603
benet1604
imbrier1605
ambush1611
inknot1611
enmesha1616
trammela1616
fool1620
pinion1621
aucupate1630
fang1637
surprise1642
underreacha1652
trepan1656
ensnarl1658
stalk1659
irretiate1660
coil1748
nail1766
net1803
to rope in1840
mousetrap1870
spider1891
α.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 741 The Deuill is wont with such witchcrafts, to wrap and entangle the myndes of men.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. 23 He will find himself entangled in words, as a bird in lime twigs.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 139. ⁋1 The Snares in which France has entangled all her Neighbours.
1773 E. Burke Speech on Toleration Bill in Writings & Speeches (1981) II. 386 Nets that entangle the poor fluttering silken wings of a tender conscience.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 148 Entangled in the meshes of political parties.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 40 Saturnian Jove hath in an evil net Entangled me most cruelly.
β. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Miii Intriked or intangled in the affection or loue of worldely goodes and honours.1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 287 They intangle themselves in the same webbes of woe.1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxii. 15. 1692 E. Walker tr. Epictetus Enchiridion xxv Be not here intangled by The too great Lustre that beguiles your eye.
c. transferred. To involve in intricate paths or among obstacles; also figurative with reference to a metaphorical ‘maze’ or ‘labyrinth’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > remain in (a place) > prevent from leaving by engaging or trapping
entangle1611
fix1668
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding
shrenchc897
beswapec980
taglea1340
tanglea1340
gyve1377
encumber138.
engleimc1400
wrapc1412
involvec1440
fetter1526
mesh1532
crawl1548
felter1567
to tie up1570
in trick1572
ensnarl1593
entrammel1598
engage1603
casta1605
imbrier1605
weave1620
immaze1631
trammel1727
enchain1751
entangle1790
enmesh1822
in mesh1875
1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xiv. 3 They are intangled in the land, the wildernesse hath shut them in. View more context for this quotation
a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 173 That Labyrinth wherein they are like to intangle and lose themselves.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 98 Our Madagascar Ship was..entangled among Rocks and Currents.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 29 Entangled in the mazes of metaphysic sophistry. View more context for this quotation
1823 C. Lamb Old & New Schoolmaster in Elia 122 You get entangled in another man's mind, even as you lose yourself in another man's grounds.
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. i. 84 The Spanish commander became entangled in the defiles of the mountains.
d. intransitive. To become entangled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (intransitive)] > become tangled
snarl1600
entangle1628
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless > be arrested or intercepted in progress > by entangling
stickeOE
mesh1565
snarl1600
entangle1628
1628 A. Cowley Piramus & Thisbe iv A Bird..By struggling more entangles in the Gin.
a1673 Horton in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. xciv. 19 Boughs usually catch, and intangle one in another.
2.
a. figurative. To involve in difficulties; to engage (a person) in undertakings, quarrels, etc., from which it is difficult to withdraw; to embarrass, hamper; to involve in mental difficulties, perplex, bewilder. Formerly also absol. †to cause entanglements.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
α.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 38 §1 The vsurped power of the Byshoppe of Rome hath always entangled and troubled to the mere iurisdiction and regall power of this realme.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ix. f. 83 I fynde my wytte more entangeled in the description hereof.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 48 Yea, very force entangles It selfe with strength. View more context for this quotation
1683 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1731) I. 410 The others were entangled still in some Difficulty or other.
1798 Ld. Nelson 25 Oct. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 159 You will..not entangle yourself by undertaking to embark the troops for France.
1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) viii. 87 Getting entangled in a complimentary speech.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 52 The Pope..had endeavoured to entangle his nephew in the conspiracy.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. I. xviii. 462 He was long entangled in Electrochemistry.
β. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1892/1 He might intangle hymself, but should do his brother no good.1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. lxxii. sig. E Intestine strife, of force, The apt-diuided state intangle would.1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) i. 20 This is rather a flight of Metaphisicks that intangles one, than a plain and full conviction.1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 22. ⁋5 Intangled in consequences which she could not foresee.
b. To bind by embarrassing engagements to another person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > bind to a person or thing by ties of duty > embarrassingly
entangle1620
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 106 A Prodigall..is so entangled to other men, that hee is neuer master of himselfe.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 331 Not being intangled to wife and children, etc.
c. To involve (a person) in compromising relations with another. Cf. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > love affair > have a love affair [verb (transitive)] > involve in compromising relations with
entangle1888
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. i. 19 He..became entangled with a lady whose looks were much better than her morals.
1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors iii. 33 She could never have become entangled with him.
d. To encumber (land, an estate). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > owe [verb (transitive)] > encumber (land) with debt
to lay in (also to) mortgagea1393
mortgage1469
entangle1601
encumbera1640
bond1883
1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 63 The partie morgaging, incumbring, entangling, or aliening the land.
1616 Sir R. Dudley in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 16 My Estate in England is entangled, partly by a suite in the Chauncery.
II. To make tangled or intricate.
3.
a. To make tangled; to twist, interlace, or mix up in such a manner that a separation cannot easily be made.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > entangle or make tangled [verb (transitive)]
windc1315
harlc1400
snarlc1440
tangle1530
ravela1540
crawl1548
entangle1555
intertangle1589
enroot1600
impester1601
fasel1636
perplex1642
fankle1724
warple1768
hankle1781
intertwist1797
taffle1840
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 16v The sea was euery where entangeled with Ilandes.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 162 The formes of their letters are..muche more crooked and entangeled.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 199 They have not so soone clasped and intangled it [the trunke] with their taile, but they set their venomous teeth in the Elephants eare.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 763 Entangl'd with a poysnous bosom snake. View more context for this quotation
1713 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (1742) i. 50 The spirituous Parts are more entangled, and kept from making their Escape.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §27. 212 The flakes were composed of these exquisite [snow] blossoms entangled together.
b. figurative. To render (a subject, etc.) complicated or intricate; to complicate with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [verb (transitive)] > make difficult or complex
perplex1547
encumber1561
intricate1564
impester1601
daedalizea1618
entangle1672
intriguea1677
embarrass1684
complicate1832
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 104 He had intangled the matter of Conscience with the Magistrates Power.
1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 269 Your Scholars..rather intangle and perplex Councils than clear them.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. v. 212 The Question..was intangled with many others.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 106 Two other circumstances which entangled this mystery.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxviii. 481 The story is entangled with legends.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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