单词 | entangle |
释义 | entanglev. I. To catch or impede with a tangle. 1. a. transitive. To involve, impede, cause to stick fast in coils, network, or anything ‘tangled’ or interlaced. Hence in wider sense: To involve in surroundings that impede movement, or from which extrication is difficult. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > render motionless > by hampering or entangling cumber1487 tangle1511 poister1523 entangle1533 clog1583 tie1598 flag1622 stick1635 impester1653 felter1768 hamper1804 mire1889 α. β. 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Kiv For anone ye shall see hym so intaungled in bryars that he shall not wete where to become.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Li/1 Intangil, illaqueare.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxi. 403 Sheepe..loosing some of their locks of wooll vpon the hedges..poore bees now and then become intangled therein.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 16 Attemptinge to goo throwgh the grasse and herbes, they were soo entangled and bewrapte therin. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 157v In them [the quicke sandes] many shyppes are entangled. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 213 One of the greatest Ships..entangled with another Ships Cables. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 42. ¶1 Lest she should entangle her Feet in her Petticoat. 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. iii. 205 Being entangled in the ropes in leaping down. 1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. xxi. 115 All these Particles of Matter must be broken where-ever they are..intangled with those that join to them. 1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 225 Entangled in the gathering ice. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. x. 316 If any of them should..be intangled in the mud. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 236 A vessell entangled in the whirlpools. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 229/1 Agaric and sponge entangled the blood and retained a coagulum on the spot. b. esp. To catch or hold fast in a snare or net; to ensnare. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 α. β. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Miii Intriked or intangled in the affection or loue of worldely goodes and honours.1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 287 They intangle themselves in the same webbes of woe.1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxii. 15. 1692 E. Walker tr. Epictetus Enchiridion xxv Be not here intangled by The too great Lustre that beguiles your eye.1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 741 The Deuill is wont with such witchcrafts, to wrap and entangle the myndes of men. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. 23 He will find himself entangled in words, as a bird in lime twigs. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 139. ⁋1 The Snares in which France has entangled all her Neighbours. 1773 E. Burke Speech on Toleration Bill in Writings & Speeches (1981) II. 386 Nets that entangle the poor fluttering silken wings of a tender conscience. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 148 Entangled in the meshes of political parties. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 40 Saturnian Jove hath in an evil net Entangled me most cruelly. c. transferred. To involve in intricate paths or among obstacles; also figurative with reference to a metaphorical ‘maze’ or ‘labyrinth’. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > remain in (a place) > prevent from leaving by engaging or trapping entangle1611 fix1668 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding shrenchc897 beswapec980 taglea1340 tanglea1340 gyve1377 encumber138. engleimc1400 wrapc1412 involvec1440 fetter1526 mesh1532 crawl1548 felter1567 to tie up1570 in trick1572 ensnarl1593 entrammel1598 engage1603 casta1605 imbrier1605 weave1620 immaze1631 trammel1727 enchain1751 entangle1790 enmesh1822 in mesh1875 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xiv. 3 They are intangled in the land, the wildernesse hath shut them in. View more context for this quotation a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 173 That Labyrinth wherein they are like to intangle and lose themselves. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 98 Our Madagascar Ship was..entangled among Rocks and Currents. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 29 Entangled in the mazes of metaphysic sophistry. View more context for this quotation 1823 C. Lamb Old & New Schoolmaster in Elia 122 You get entangled in another man's mind, even as you lose yourself in another man's grounds. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. i. 84 The Spanish commander became entangled in the defiles of the mountains. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (intransitive)] > become tangled snarl1600 entangle1628 the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless > be arrested or intercepted in progress > by entangling stickeOE mesh1565 snarl1600 entangle1628 1628 A. Cowley Piramus & Thisbe iv A Bird..By struggling more entangles in the Gin. a1673 Horton in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1874) IV. Ps. xciv. 19 Boughs usually catch, and intangle one in another. 2. a. figurative. To involve in difficulties; to engage (a person) in undertakings, quarrels, etc., from which it is difficult to withdraw; to embarrass, hamper; to involve in mental difficulties, perplex, bewilder. Formerly also absol. †to cause entanglements. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 α. β. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1892/1 He might intangle hymself, but should do his brother no good.1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. lxxii. sig. E Intestine strife, of force, The apt-diuided state intangle would.1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) i. 20 This is rather a flight of Metaphisicks that intangles one, than a plain and full conviction.1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 22. ⁋5 Intangled in consequences which she could not foresee.1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 38 §1 The vsurped power of the Byshoppe of Rome hath always entangled and troubled to the mere iurisdiction and regall power of this realme. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. ix. f. 83 I fynde my wytte more entangeled in the description hereof. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 48 Yea, very force entangles It selfe with strength. View more context for this quotation 1683 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1731) I. 410 The others were entangled still in some Difficulty or other. 1798 Ld. Nelson 25 Oct. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) III. 159 You will..not entangle yourself by undertaking to embark the troops for France. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) viii. 87 Getting entangled in a complimentary speech. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 52 The Pope..had endeavoured to entangle his nephew in the conspiracy. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. I. xviii. 462 He was long entangled in Electrochemistry. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > bind (a person) morally or legally [verb (transitive)] > bind to a person or thing by ties of duty > embarrassingly entangle1620 1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 106 A Prodigall..is so entangled to other men, that hee is neuer master of himselfe. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 331 Not being intangled to wife and children, etc. c. To involve (a person) in compromising relations with another. Cf. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > love affair > have a love affair [verb (transitive)] > involve in compromising relations with entangle1888 1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. i. 19 He..became entangled with a lady whose looks were much better than her morals. 1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors iii. 33 She could never have become entangled with him. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > owe [verb (transitive)] > encumber (land) with debt to lay in (also to) mortgagea1393 mortgage1469 entangle1601 encumbera1640 bond1883 1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law ii. 63 The partie morgaging, incumbring, entangling, or aliening the land. 1616 Sir R. Dudley in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 16 My Estate in England is entangled, partly by a suite in the Chauncery. II. To make tangled or intricate. 3. a. To make tangled; to twist, interlace, or mix up in such a manner that a separation cannot easily be made. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > entangle or make tangled [verb (transitive)] windc1315 harlc1400 snarlc1440 tangle1530 ravela1540 crawl1548 entangle1555 intertangle1589 enroot1600 impester1601 fasel1636 perplex1642 fankle1724 warple1768 hankle1781 intertwist1797 taffle1840 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 16v The sea was euery where entangeled with Ilandes. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 162 The formes of their letters are..muche more crooked and entangeled. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 199 They have not so soone clasped and intangled it [the trunke] with their taile, but they set their venomous teeth in the Elephants eare. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 763 Entangl'd with a poysnous bosom snake. View more context for this quotation 1713 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (1742) i. 50 The spirituous Parts are more entangled, and kept from making their Escape. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §27. 212 The flakes were composed of these exquisite [snow] blossoms entangled together. b. figurative. To render (a subject, etc.) complicated or intricate; to complicate with. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [verb (transitive)] > make difficult or complex perplex1547 encumber1561 intricate1564 impester1601 daedalizea1618 entangle1672 intriguea1677 embarrass1684 complicate1832 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 104 He had intangled the matter of Conscience with the Magistrates Power. 1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 269 Your Scholars..rather intangle and perplex Councils than clear them. 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. v. 212 The Question..was intangled with many others. 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 106 Two other circumstances which entangled this mystery. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxviii. 481 The story is entangled with legends. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1526 |
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