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单词 entame
释义

entamev.1

Forms: Also Middle English entamy, Middle English enteme.
Etymology: < French entame-r = atamer : see attame v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To make a cut into, wound. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > cut
wound?c1225
cutc1275
entamec1330
slash1382
grushc1420
begash1555
gash1562
entrench1590
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12387 He..entamed boþe his bryn.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3699 Þe helm was so hard y-wroȝt, þat he miȝt entamy him noȝt, Wyþ no dynt of swerde.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 66 If thou thy conscience Entamed hast in such a wise.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1160 They fande no flesche entamede.
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xii Loves of bred hole & entamed.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos iv. 18 The whiche trees soo cutte and entamed.
2. To make the first cut in. Hence figurative. To open (a discussion, conversation, etc.). Cf. French entamer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)]
beginc1175
baptizec1384
to set a (on) broachc1440
open1471
to set abroachc1475
entame1477
to set afloat1559
initiate1604
first1607
principiate1613
to set afoot or on foot1615
unclap1621
inchoatea1631
flush1633
to set on1638
principatec1650
rudiment1654
auspicate1660
embryonate1666
to strike up1711
start1723
institutea1797
float1833
spark1912
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 120 She entemed & began to opene her mater in this wise.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 110/3 Whyche of them bothe shold entame or bygynne to take of the breed.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 299 He had not entamed nor shewed the matere to no man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

entamev.2

/ɛnˈteɪm/
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + tame adj.
a. transitive. To tame; to subdue.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make obedient
master?c1225
atame1340
tamec1384
reclaima1393
reducec1475
subduea1525
range1587
to bring ina1599
tawne1606
entamea1616
puppify1660
to bring to1747
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 49 'Tis not..Your cheeke of creame That can entame my spirits to your worship. View more context for this quotation
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 111 All are..at much cost entamed.
b. intransitive. To grow or become tame. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > become less violent or severe [verb (intransitive)] > lose vigour or intensity
swindOE
wane1297
forslacka1300
keelc1325
deadc1384
abatea1387
flag1639
to go off1642
subsidea1645
slacken1651
flat1654
lower1699
relax1701
deaden1723
entame1768
sober1825
lighten1827
sletch1847
slow1849
languish1855
bate1860
to slow up1861
to slow down1879
1768 J. Ross Ode on Loss of Friend in Wks. (MS) 223 My trembling frame With some felt impulse shrinks, and all my pow'rs entame.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

> as lemmas

entame
entame v. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 49 'Tis not..your cheeke of creame That can entame my spirits. View more context for this quotation
extracted from en-prefix1
<
v.1c1330v.2a1616
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:16:00