enslavev.

Brit.

/ᵻnˈsleɪv/,

/ɛnˈsleɪv/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈsleɪv/,

/ɛnˈsleɪv/

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s inslave.

Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + slave n.¹

1. transitive. To reduce to slavery; to make a slave of. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > be slave of [verb (transitive)] > enslave

thrallc1275

thrall?a1366

tie1390

enthral1447

thrillc1485

mancipate1533

thirl1535

esclavish1583

bethrall1596

slave1602

embondage1607

bondage1611

enfetter1611

servilize1619

emancipate1629

beslave1634

enslave1656

bond1835

asservilize1877

1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 59 in Poems Enslav'd, and sold to Ashur by his sins.

1793 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 12) 539 Much less can it give a right to kill, torture, abuse, plunder, or even to enslave, an enemy, when the war is over.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 277 Prevent them from..enslaving their brethren, of whatever complexion.

1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 50 The ungrateful freedman might be enslaved again.

1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 348 Scipio..had moved forward from his head quarters at Tunis, plundering and enslaving as he went.

2. transferred and figurative.

a. To reduce to political ‘slavery’, deprive of political freedom.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > deprive of freedom > political

enslave1643

α.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. ii. 43 Corrupt publike Officers and Judges of late times..have..endeavoured to enslave both us and our posterities.

1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 18 A nation may enslave it self by its too much wit.

1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 64 May with the same army enslave us.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 297 Such an army..was not very likely to enslave five millions of Englishmen.

1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 241 She [Florence] was enslaved, she, once the freest of the free.

β. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 237 Joseph..Who by a Dream inslav'd th' Egyptian Land.1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 iv. 425 Confederating..to inslave the Dutch.

b. In moral or intellectual sense: To render (a person) a ‘slave’ to passion, habit, superstition, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) > addict

wedc1397

addict1562

enslave1650

α.

1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. xx. 34 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) Who doth esslave [1688 enslave] himself too strictly to words.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 28 Those whose consciences are not wholly enslaved to their fancies.

1736 S. Wesley Poems 137 Let Sin no more my Soul enslaves.

1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. iv. 87 All spirits are enslaved which serve things evil.

1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zicci 24 I am enslaved by her beauty.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §5. 315 Luther declared man to be utterly enslaved by original sin.

1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 223 His Latin, without enslaving itself to Ciceronian types..is singularly forcible and expressive.

β. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. viii. sig. Dd4 To which unbridl'd Passions hurry the criminally unhappy Persons they have Inslav'd.1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 301 Pleasure inslaves us by often indulging.1746 Hurd Remarks Weston's Enquiry (R.) Inslaved to the tenets of a conceited philosophy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	enslave
释义	enslavev. Brit. /ᵻnˈsleɪv/, /ɛnˈsleɪv/, U.S. /ᵻnˈsleɪv/, /ɛnˈsleɪv/ Forms: Also 1600s–1700s inslave. Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + slave n.¹ 1. transitive. To reduce to slavery; to make a slave of. Also absol. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > be slave of [verb (transitive)] > enslave thrallc1275 thrall?a1366 tie1390 enthral1447 thrillc1485 mancipate1533 thirl1535 esclavish1583 bethrall1596 slave1602 embondage1607 bondage1611 enfetter1611 servilize1619 emancipate1629 beslave1634 enslave1656 bond1835 asservilize1877 1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 59 in Poems Enslav'd, and sold to Ashur by his sins. 1793 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 12) 539 Much less can it give a right to kill, torture, abuse, plunder, or even to enslave, an enemy, when the war is over. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 277 Prevent them from..enslaving their brethren, of whatever complexion. 1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 50 The ungrateful freedman might be enslaved again. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 348 Scipio..had moved forward from his head quarters at Tunis, plundering and enslaving as he went. 2. transferred and figurative. a. To reduce to political ‘slavery’, deprive of political freedom. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > deprive of freedom > political enslave1643 α. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. ii. 43 Corrupt publike Officers and Judges of late times..have..endeavoured to enslave both us and our posterities. 1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 18 A nation may enslave it self by its too much wit. 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 64 May with the same army enslave us. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 297 Such an army..was not very likely to enslave five millions of Englishmen. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 241 She [Florence] was enslaved, she, once the freest of the free. β. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 237 Joseph..Who by a Dream inslav'd th' Egyptian Land.1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 iv. 425 Confederating..to inslave the Dutch. b. In moral or intellectual sense: To render (a person) a ‘slave’ to passion, habit, superstition, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) > addict wedc1397 addict1562 enslave1650 α. 1650 J. Howell Addit. Lett. xx. 34 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) Who doth esslave [1688 enslave] himself too strictly to words. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 28 Those whose consciences are not wholly enslaved to their fancies. 1736 S. Wesley Poems 137 Let Sin no more my Soul enslaves. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. iv. 87 All spirits are enslaved which serve things evil. 1825 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zicci 24 I am enslaved by her beauty. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §5. 315 Luther declared man to be utterly enslaved by original sin. 1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 223 His Latin, without enslaving itself to Ciceronian types..is singularly forcible and expressive. β. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. viii. sig. Dd4 To which unbridl'd Passions hurry the criminally unhappy Persons they have Inslav'd.1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 301 Pleasure inslaves us by often indulging.1746 Hurd Remarks Weston's Enquiry (R.) Inslaved to the tenets of a conceited philosophy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1643
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