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单词 ens rationis
释义

ens rationisn.

/ɛnz ratɪˈəʊnɪs//ɛnz raʃɪˈəʊnɪs/
Forms: Plural entia rationis /ˌɛntɪə ræʃɪˈəʊnɪs//ˌɛnʃɪə ræʃɪˈəʊnɪs/.
Etymology: Latin, being of the mind: see ens n.
Philosophy.
An entity of reason, a being that has no existence outside the mind (opposed to ens reale). Cf. entity n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > other types of entity
ens rationis1565
mind-body1873
metaorganism1949
1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. iii. v. f. 144v Disputations..about genus and species, and the rest of the universals.., whether they were entia relia [sic], or rationis.
a1651 N. Culverwell Worth of Souls in Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) ii. 201 The soul...will set up Beings of its own, Entia Rationis; Reason's creatures.
1707–8 Berkeley Philos. Comm. (1944) No. 535 The distinction betwixt entia Realia & entia rationis may be made as properly now as ever.
1883 F. H. Bradley Princ. Logic I. vi. 175 It is a metaphysical ens rationis, an abstract universal which can not be real.
1948 Mind 57 364 Later the view that its [sc. the supersensible world's] existence is not even problematic, that it is a mere ens rationis, ‘a concept not an existent’, is considered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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