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单词 epicurish
释义

epicurishadj.

Brit. /ˈɛpᵻkjʊərɪʃ/, /ˈɛpᵻkjɔːrɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈɛpəˌkjʊrɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s epicurishe, 1500s epicurysh, 1500s–1600s 1800s– epicurish. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: epicure n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < epicure n. + -ish suffix1. Compare German †epicurisch, adjective (1534 implied in †Epicurischer follower of Epicurus, Epicurean; 1541 implied in †Epicurisch (adverb) according to the manner of Epicurus, in an Epicurean way).
Now rare.
Of the nature of an epicure; sensual, voluptuous, hedonistic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective]
sensible?a1425
voluptuousc1440
sensual1502
epicurish1548
epicurious1553
epicureala1555
epicurean1583
volupt1585
flesh-pleasing1647
sensuistic1839
sensuous1858
apolaustic1871
1548 [implied in: tr. M. Luther Chiefe Articles Christen Faythe sig. Ivii No Bysshoppe knoweth nor exercyseth his office. But lyueth Epicuryshly [Ger. Epicurisch] and hoggysshly.].
1553 J. Bale Vocacyon f. 17v I see many abhomynable ydolatryes mainteined by ye Epicurysh prestes, for their wicked bellies sake.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 152 This is an Epicurish securitie.
a1623 W. Pemble Salomons Recant. (1628) 14 Brutish, sensual and epicurish.
?1675 R. Garbutt One come from Dead 25 He made an ordinary Epicurish practice of it to fare deliciously every day.
1870 Spectator 26 Feb. 264/2 The soft sh's and f's..give quite a unique sense of an epicurish revelling in the flavours of sensation.
1998 R. Barbour Eng. Epicures & Stoics ii. 78 Polemical warfare was more apt to produce Epicurish composites.

Derivatives

epicurishly adv. [originally after early modern German Epicurisch, adverb (1541 in the passage translated in quot. 1548)] Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adverb]
fleshly?c1225
sensuallyc1450
voluptuously1532
epicurishly1548
epicurely1599
1548 tr. M. Luther Chiefe Articles Christen Faythe sig. Ivii No Bysshoppe knoweth nor exercyseth his office. But lyueth Epicuryshly [Ger. Epicurisch] and hoggysshly.
1834 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 1004/2 Gluttonously or epicurishly inclined.
1918 Spirit of Unborn 58 Do you eat to live, and to be able to work better—or do you work, and apparently only live, in order to eat better, more epicurishly?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1548
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