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单词 equivocate
释义

equivocaten.

/iːˈkwɪvəkət/
Etymology: < Latin aequivocātum, neuter past participle of aequivocāre : see equivocate v.
rare.
A word identical in form but not in meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > homonymy > [noun] > homonym
equivocal1653
homonym1697
equivocate1881
1881 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 June 21/1 The comic confusion made by the translator between the Latin algeo and its Greek equivocate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

equivocatev.

/iːˈkwɪvəkeɪt/
Etymology: < low Latin aequivocāt- participial stem of aequivocāre to call by the same name, < late Latin aequivocus : see equivocal adj. and n. Compare Italian equivocare, French équivoquer.
1. intransitive. To have the same sound with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [verb (intransitive)] > similar sound
equivocate1611
assonate1656
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Promesse The words fol lie equivocate vnto folie.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Sens This word [Sens]..equivocates with Cent, a hundred.
2. transitive. To resemble so closely as to occasion mistake. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > render similar to [verb (transitive)] > be like, resemble, or take after > so closely as to cause confusion
equivocate1681
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 120 Making Hell with these Sports and Pastimes equivocate a Paradise.
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 158 Such twins both in colour and bigness, that one equivocates the other.
3.
a. intransitive. To use a word in more than one application or sense; to use words of double meaning; to deal in ambiguities. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > play with words, equivocate [verb (intransitive)]
equivocate1609
straddle1838
weasel1956
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Equiuocate, to speake doubtfully.
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 98 Hee doth not equivocate: but his meaning is, etc.
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 Cor. xv. (note) To..place those with the blessed Spirits, is but to equivocate, and not to use the Words univocally.
1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 561 Either..he meant according to the common sense, or..he intended to equivocate.
b. transitive. To misapprehend through ambiguity of language. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (transitive)]
misunderstanda1225
mistake1402
misconstruea1425
miskenc1480
misgloze1532
misinterpret1547
missense1560
wrest1563
misdeem1570
misconceive1586
misconstruct1596
misinfer1597
misconceit1598
misknowa1600
to look beyond1600
lose1600
mismean1605
misprize1609
misread1612
misween1614
misimagine1626
misapprehend1628
construea1640
mislead1654
equivocate1665
misrender1674
misaccept1697
miscomprehend1813
read1879
misperceive1911
1665 J. Sergeant Sure-footing in Christianity 207 To put the point of Faith out of danger of being equivocated.
4. intransitive. In bad sense: ‘To mean one thing and express another’ (Johnson); to prevaricate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lie, tell lies [verb (intransitive)] > be evasive
varyc1430
revolt1577
sklent1581
equivocate1590
fluff1902
bullshit1942
1590 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 102 Making it lawfull for them to æquivocate with their adversaries in their answeres.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 86 'Tis enough if he does but equivocate, and tacitly grant it.
1832 H. Martineau Ireland v. 88 By equivocating, hesitating, and giving ambiguous answers, she effected her purpose.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 379 The witness shuffled, equivocated, pretended to misunderstand the questions.
5. transitive.
a. To insinuate by equivocation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > hint at or suggest [verb (transitive)]
inkle1340
induce1481
alludec1487
signifya1535
insinuate1561
to glance at (upon, against)1570
thrust1574
imply1581
adumbrate1589
intimate1590
innuate?1611
glancea1616
ministera1616
perstringea1620
shadow1621
subinduce1640
involve1646
equivocate1648
hint1648
subindicate1654
hint at1697
suggest1697
indicate1751
surmise1820
to get at ——1875
1648 T. Hill Olive Branch 14 Though you will not swear (perhaps), God knows whether you will not equivocate a lye in your Trading.
b. To evade (an oath, a promise) by equivocation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (transitive)]
breakOE
to-breaka1067
false1303
forleta1325
loosec1400
to fall from ——a1425
renouncec1450
violate?a1475
enfrain1477
failc1500
falsify1532
transverse1532
infringe1533
crack1576
recess1581
recant1585
digress1592
strain1592
burst1600
equivocate1629
falsy1629
forfeit1654
to break through1712
infract1798
waive1833
welsh1925
1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 20 To equiuocate and falsie their oaths and faiths.
1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III 142 He equivocated his Vow by a Mental Reservation.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 201 When an Oath..should oblige you to arise in Arms..ye..endeavour now to make Evasions and equivocate it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1881v.1590
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:42:11