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单词 emotive
释义

emotiven.adj.

Brit. /ᵻˈməʊtɪv/, U.S. /əˈmoʊdɪv/, /iˈmoʊdɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ēmōt- , ēmovēre , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin ēmōt-, past participial stem of ēmovēre (see emotion n.) + -ive suffix. Compare emotional adj.
A. n.
1. An emotion; an agitation of mind, a feeling. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion
affection?c1225
passiona1250
motionc1390
feelinga1413
feelc1485
motivec1485
stirring1552
emotive1596
emotion1602
resentment1622
sentiment1652
sensation1674
flavour1699
aftertaste1702
pathy1837
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 98 This proceedeth from a certaine pusillanimitie of their hearts, or of emotiue or feeling of dispaire.
2. With the. That which is emotional; emotions collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [adjective] > easily affected by emotion
emotional1821
emotionate1824
emotive1843
emotionable1860
1843 Presbyterian Rev. July 160 [Philosophic rationalism] is..removed..from the region of the emotive, to that of the intellectual, or unemotive intuitive.
1881 R. C. Praed Policy & Passion II. 30 One must feel with the emotive, see with the spiritual.
1919 Encycl. Americana XV. 168/2 Psychologists are agreed that, particularly in the case of the grosser emotions, the emotive is an instinctive consciousness.
2002 R. S. Hartman Knowl. of Good ii. 38 Supposing that the emotive is the ethical, ethics would then become the science represented by the frame of reference in question.
B. adj.
1. Causing movement. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1725 J. Sedgwick New Treat. Liquors v. 50 Those ascending Volatiles, which lay chain'd and dormant, before the Application of concussive and emotive Heat.
1735 H. Brooke Universal Beauty iv. 121 Eternal art, Emotive, pants within the alternate heart.
2. Relating to emotion; emotional.See also rational-emotive adj. at rational adj. and adv. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective]
affectivec1443
pathetical1603
affectual1604
pectorala1631
pathetic1649
affectuous1664
sentimental1765
pathological1796
pathematic1822
emotive1830
emotional1831
affectional1844
spiritual1848
1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 111 Distinction between the percipient and what, perhaps, we may now venture to call the emotive or the pathematic part of human nature.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. lii. 72 It prepared her emotive nature for a deeper effect.
1909 E. A. Hayden Social Will iv. 61 The very violence of the emotive processes suspends the apperceptive activity necessary to efficient mental work.
1972 Jet 14 Sept. 52/1 Members of the media casually reported the emotive, vital and sentient dimensions of the festival.
2005 BusinessWeek 2 May 94/1 A noninvasive procedure that activates the brain's emotive centers.
3. Philosophy and Literary Criticism. Expressing or resulting from emotion; not descriptive.
ΚΠ
1842 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 13 9 Every one recognizes this as poetry; yet change the emotive expression of it into a statement and it ceases to be poetry.
1868 H. N. Day Grammatical Synthesis xi. 195 An emotive sentence is one which expresses, instead of a judgment, a feeling or an object of feeling.
1923 C. K. Ogden & I. A. Richards Meaning of Meaning p. viii A division of the functions of language into two groups, the symbolic and the emotive.
1936 C. Day Lewis Hope for Poetry 93 A new language of purely emotive sounds (e.g. the ‘mouth-music’ of the Hebridean islanders).
1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour v. 89 People are often quite unaware of the emotive, paralinguistic aspects of their speech.
1999 Argumentation & Advocacy (Nexis) 22 Mar. 159 Words..like ‘culture’ have both a vague descriptive meaning and a rich emotive meaning.
4. Of a person: liable or able to experience or express (strong) emotion.
ΚΠ
1846 Christian Treasury 280/1 Working thus on the feelings of an emotive people, Popery wisely adapts itself to human nature in every phase.
1875 H. W. Beecher Plymouth Pulpit ix. 176 Which is the better mother, she that is intensely emotive, or she that is very practical?
1906 J. H. MacDonald tr. L. Bianchi Text-bk. Psychiatry iii. vii. 556 The subconscious..invades the field of the consciousness, and in emotive and hypersensitive persons is met by no obstacle.
1976 Guardian 22 Mar. 9/3 Men are the antithesis of women's picture of them—they are emotive, irrational, illogical beings.
2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 102/3 He'll be performing solo and with emotive Sami folk singer Mari Boine.
5. Arousing or able to arouse strong feeling or emotion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective]
ruefulc1225
pathetical1563
touchinga1586
imprintingc1592
moving1594
pathetic1598
neara1616
affectivea1639
affectuous1664
tenderingc1694
affecting1703
tender1705
emotive1847
1847 B. H. Smart Gram. on its True Basis 121 A certain emotive effect is consequent upon the sense.
1883 H. M. Kennedy tr. B. ten Brink Early Eng. Lit. 38 The emotive passionate quality of epic diction.
1923 P. Wilde Craftsmanship of One-act Play xxiii. 214 The climax itself is an instant of supreme emotive power.
1973 Studia Islamica 81 All Islamic art has recoursed to and used the highly emotive words of the Qur'ān.
1991 A. Unterman Dict. Jewish Lore & Legend 29/1 In the State of Israel autopsies are an emotive issue.
2003 Independent 22 July i. 14/1 The 25 scientists..have highlighted the difficulties of GM farming..while eschewing frightening and emotive talk of ‘frankenfood’.

Compounds

emotive theory n. (a) Art and Literary Criticism the theory that the purpose of art or literature is to express emotion (cf. sense B. 3); (b) Philosophy the theory that ethical and value judgements are expressions of feeling rather than assertions of fact; cf. emotivism n.
ΚΠ
1901 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 1 78 The doctrine that art is the expression of emotion is, I venture to think, quite mistaken... Mr. Bosanquet's emotive theory of art is, of course, much more refined and philosophical than the foregoing.
1935 J. Laird Enq. Moral Notions vii. 94 Such a view..could have little plausibility unless it were allied with what I have called an emotive theory of value, i.e. that all our approval or appreciation (and our moral approval or appreciation in particular) in the end expresses some variety of our sentiment or emotion.
1989 M. H. Abrams Doing Things with Texts i. 13 Wordsworth's ‘Preface’ to Lyrical Ballads..became the single most important pronouncement of the emotive theory of poetry.
2002 R. S. Hartman Knowl. of Good v. 111 The emotive theory has no criterion for the relation between the referential and expressive meaning of value words.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1596
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