单词 | emotion |
释义 | emotionn. a. Political agitation, civil unrest; a public commotion or uprising. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > an insurrection uparisingc1325 rebelliona1382 risingc1390 risec1400 surrectionc1418 rebela1425 upsetc1425 insurrection1459 mutinewe?c1550 revolt1553 tumult1560 emotion1562 sedition1585 uprising1587 innovation1601 esmeute1652 turgency1660 émeute1782 outbreak1826 uprisal1871 upsurge1930 1562 J. Shute in tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 30 The great tumultes and emotiones that were in Fraunce betwene the king and the nobilitie. 1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 664 To satisfie all personis that hes ressavit skayth..during the tyme of the lait troubles and emotioun. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin ii. 95 There were..great stirres and emocions in Lombardye [Fr. mais on se remuoit desia bien fort en la Lombardie]. 1664 T. Philipot Orig. & Growth Spanish Monarchy 194 The Dukes of Saxony, who by a pretended Claim entitled themselves to the Propriety,..during which disorder and emotion it was surprized by Ezardus the Earl of East-Frizeland. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 401 The last years of the Reign of Charles V. caused some Emotions in the Cities, particularly of Paris and Compiegne. 1709 Tatler No. 24 Accounts of Publick Emotions, occasion'd by the Want of Corn. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 632 Even in England some emotions were excited in favour of the duke [sc. Robert of Normandy, in 1103]. b. gen. Movement; disturbance, perturbation; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] winOE disturbance1297 perturbingc1395 motiona1398 stirrage1513 turmoil1526 disquietness1535 buskling1546 jumbling1562 agitation1569 working1575 tumult1580 commotion1592 emotion1594 turbulence1598 bransle1603 pother1603 tumultuousnessa1617 unevennessa1637 unquietudea1639 disquietal1642 tumbling1660 disquietude1709 rouse1764 maelstrom1834 peacelessness1852 stir-up1900 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course ix. f. 104 Such were..the terrible expeditions of the Tartarians,..thorough the great emotion [Fr. emotion] and mutation of humaine things. a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 146 Gondemar finding the cause of the emotion of her mouth, sent her a Present, as an Antidote, which cured her of that distemper. 1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. 7 When exercise has left any Emotion in his Blood or Pulse. 1708 O. Bridgman in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 138 Thunder..caused so great an Emotion in the Air. 1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 647 The waters continuing in the caverns..caused the emotion or earthquake. a1822 P. B. Shelley Love's Philos. in Posthumous Poems (1824) 191 The winds of heaven mix forever With a sweet emotion. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > [noun] > change of place of a thing emotion1596 migration1611 translocation1617 transmigration1632 society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > [noun] transmigrationa1382 migrationc1527 emotion1596 demigration1617 commigration1627 1596 Z. Jones tr. M. Barleti Hist. G. Castriot i. 17 A publique bruite and report began to grow of new troubles, and emotions of the Hungarians [Fr. remuements des Hongres], and of other daungers approching. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 3 The diuers emotions of that people [sc. the Turks]. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 43 Some accidental Emotion..of the common Center of Gravity. 3. a. Originally: an agitation of mind; an excited mental state. Subsequently: any strong mental or instinctive feeling, as pleasure, grief, hope, fear, etc., deriving esp. from one's circumstances, mood, or relationship with others. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion affection?c1225 passiona1250 motionc1390 feelinga1413 feelc1485 motivec1485 stirring1552 emotive1596 emotion1602 resentment1622 sentiment1652 sensation1674 flavour1699 aftertaste1702 pathy1837 1602 T. Lodge tr. Josephus Wks. xv. iv. 388 The king entred into a strange passion,..and in this emotion or rage of iealousie [Fr. en ceste fureur de ialousie] hardly contained he himselfe from killing his wife. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 453 The emotions of humanity..the meltings of a worthy disposition. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 432. ⁋9 I hope to see the Pope..without violent Emotions. 1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. I. ii. 66 The joy of gratification is properly called an emotion. 1841 R. W. Emerson Friendship in Ess. 1st Ser. (London ed.) 193 In poetry..the emotions of benevolence and complacency..are likened to the material effects of fire. 1842 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) I. 61 The intellect is stilled, and the Emotions alone perform their..involuntary functions. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 167 It was rumoured..that he was tortured by painful emotions. 1919 A. A. Milne Not that it Matters 142 The strong, silent man of the novel whose face is a shutter to hide his emotions. 1943 J. Lees-Milne Jrnl. 18 Apr. in Ancestral Voices (1975) 186 Lady Crewe believes no relationship, no emotion, no motive to be straightforward. 1976 Jet 4 Nov. 48/2 She still has mixed emotions about the pending dissolution of her marriage. 1992 More 28 Oct. 64/2 Lust is a powerful emotion and can often be mistaken for love. b. As a mass noun: strong feelings, passion; (more generally) instinctive feeling as distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] ondeeOE moodeOE affection?c1225 affecta1398 feelinga1413 heart1557 stir1563 emotion1603 permotion1656 naturality1822 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxxvii. 117 Nero taking leave of his mother, whom he sent to bee drowned, felt notwithstanding the emotion [Fr. l'émotion] of that motherly farewell. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 309 I have not at all felt the emotion I shewed. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 254. ⁋5 I..never hear him named but with Pleasure and Emotion. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 725 The emotion raised by grand objects is awful. 1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 422 Sea-sickness..is greatly under the dominion of emotion. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (ed. 6) II. xi. 231 He..almost denounces me..for referring Religion to the region of Emotion. 1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Property 103 James manifested the most emotion. Tears rolled down the parallel furrows of his thin face. 1922 R. S. Woodworth Psychol. i. 16 According to the psychiatrists, mental disturbance is primarily an affair of emotion and desire rather than of intellect. 1958 L. Durrell Balthazar iv. 82 He was delighted to hear some music and listened with emotion to the wild quasidas that the old man sang. 2008 Neurosci. & Biobehavioral Rev. 32 1207/1 A core concept in the history of neuroscience and emotion. Compounds (In sense 3.) a. General attributive, as emotion marker, emotion reaction, etc. ΚΠ 1894 Psychol. Rev. 1 620 The difference between pleasure-pain-reactions and emotion-reactions. a1930 D. H. Lawrence Apocalypse (1931) ix. 93 Nay, every image will be understood differently by every reader, according to his emotion-reaction. 1964 D. Crystal & R. Quirk Syst. Prosodic & Paraling. Features Eng. iii. 41 The problem arises as to where arbitrary divisions in the cline of spasmodic emotion-markers should be made. 1986 N. A. Fox & R. J. Davidson in C. E. Izard & P. B. Read Measuring Emotions in Children & Infants II. ii. 34 A major determinant of emotion response is the infant's ability to assimilate the stimulus event. 2000 New Scientist 9 Dec. 41/1 The amygdala and other subcortical areas closely associated with emotion processing..instead remained fully active. b. Objective, as emotion-arousing, emotion-provoking, etc. ΚΠ 1884 W. James in Mind 9 196 What the action itself may be is quite insignificant, so long as I can perceive in it intent or animus. That is the emotion-arousing perception. 1895 R. P. Halleck Psychol. & Psychic Culture xiii. 353 The attention must be drawn away from the emotion-provoking idea before it grows too strong. 1915 E. R. Lankester Diversions of Naturalist 343 Other emotion-producing experiences. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xvii. 240 Words which convey the same factual information but possess a different emotion-evoking power. 1979 Amer. Speech 1978 53 299 Voluntary, emotionally neutral (or emotion-overriding) communicative behavior. 1992 Men's Health Mar. 47/1 The boss or spouse who uses emotion-inciting ploys to get you to do something you don't want to do. c. Instrumental, as emotion-charged, emotion-laden, emotion-shaken, etc. ΚΠ 1895 ‘D. Donovan’ Dark Deeds 278 She..exclaimed passionately in a raucous and emotion-shaken voice—‘It is a lie!’ 1904 G. Overton Captains of World xiii. 157 The short but emotion-charged scene. ?1920 E. Pound Instigations iv. 217 The book delineates..the débâcle of the unintelligent emotion-dominated Kreisler. 1975 H. Brodkey Stories in Almost Classical Mode (1989) 280 My small heartbeat vanished into the..emotion-swollen one that was his. 1984 Daily Disp. (S. Afr.) 9 May 1 The rightwing Afrikaner Volkswag..formed at an emotion-charged meeting in Pretoria last Friday has come in for severe criticism. 1999 New Yorker 22 Feb. 126/3 Pete Hamill, novelist, reporter, longtime writer of big-hearted, emotion-laden columns for every tabloid in town. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). emotionv.ΘΚΠ the world > movement > cause to move [verb (transitive)] stira1023 icchec1175 wawc1290 movea1382 remble1579 rouse1582 agitate1592 act1597 to put in (also into, to) motion1597 activate1624 actuate1641 animate1646 ferment1667 to feague away1671 to carry about1680 excite1694 jee1722 bestir1813 emotion1831 to set on1855 send1864 motion1929 1831 J. Jones Attempts in Verse 270 The leaves on the trees Were hardly emotion'd, so soft was the breeze. 2. transitive. To affect or imbue with emotion; to make emotional. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] rineOE afaite?c1225 stir?c1225 movea1325 amovec1380 inspire1390 commove1393 informa1398 toucha1400 embracec1430 rore1481 alter1529 to carry away?1529 raise1533 removea1540 heavec1540 affect?1548 carry1570 inmove1583 infecta1586 worka1616 unthaw1699 emove1835 emotionize1855 emotion1875 1875 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 23 May 927/1 A few words..which, so long as we have eyes to behold and a soul to be emotioned, would captivate youth at the period of generous impulses. 1902 E. Glyn Refl. Ambrosine vi. 154 She spoke no more of things that could emotion us. 1921 E. W. Mumford in B. Williams O. Henry Prize Stories of 1921 (1922) 252 Emotion is bad for you, my son, and you should not emotion yourself. 2008 Michigan Q. Rev. 47 411 It emotioned me, it brought me to tears. Derivatives eˈmotioning n. the expression or experiencing of emotion; feeling. ΚΠ 1878 W. N. Haggard Creation as Divine Synthesis xvii. 114 Is heaven all impressioning, thinking, and purposing; and no emotioning and impulsating? 1919 J. Ward Psychol. Princ. xviii. 456 The facts of their so-called ‘reasoning or emotioning’ have already been dealt with under the heading Belief. 2006 Educ. Stud. Math. 63 191 Explanatory constructs to describe the interplay of emotioning and reasoning in mathematical activity. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1562v.1831 |
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