单词 | emit |
释义 | emitv. transitive. To send forth: in certain special senses. (Not used with personal object.) 1. To send forth as a stream or emanation. a. To send forth, discharge (as a liquid or plastic substance); to exude (juices, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > as a liquid or plastic substance emit1646 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xiii. 137 [The liquid secreted by toads] is emitted aversely or backward. View more context for this quotation 1712 A. Pope in Spectator No. 408. So pure a Fountain emits no..troubled Waters. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 217 A tree which emits sap copiously from a wound. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 209/1 The threads by which the spiders suspend themselves..are emitted from the extremity of the abdomen. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. iii. 71 The aphis emits a drop of sweet fluid. b. (a) To give off, throw out (‘effluvia’, light, heat, gases, flames, sparks, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > shine [verb (transitive)] shedc1200 showa1400 yet?c1400 throw1565 reflex1590 emit1626 fling1637 projectc1645 strike1697 slip1873 shine1889 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit send971 stretchc1275 casta1300 sheda1325 manda1350 to throw outa1413 yielda1450 devoida1475 render1481 reflair1509 sup out1513 to give out1530 utter1536 spout1568 to give fortha1586 to let fly1590 to put out1614 eject1616 evacuate1622 ejaculate1625 emit1626 fling1637 outsend1647 exert1660 extramit1668 exclude1677 emane1708 extromita1711 evolve1772 emanate1797 discharge1833 exsert1835 to give off1840 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §259 Both of them..do not appear to emit any Corporal substance. 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 31 By Effluvia and Spirits that are emitted. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 262 If the water in boiling emits an ill smell..it may be concluded that it contains an impure sulphur. 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 206 Those bodies may be heated so as to emit light. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 71 The earth emits flames. 1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 89 An adult man..emits..carbonic acid gas by the skin. (b) intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted emit1886 1886 Daily News 16 Sept. 7/2 Summoned..for..permitting..smells to emit from his stable. c. transferred. ΚΠ 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 96 That multitude of..nations, whom she had successively emitted. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow, sprout, or bear fruit [verb (transitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth cast1340 burgeon1382 shoot1526 sprit1559 sprout1574 to put forth1592 to cast forth1611 to put out1614 emit1660 push1676 tiller1677 to throw out1733 to throw up1735 tillerate1762 flush1877 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 117 More fresh sprouts..are emitted. 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 58 Before its wound be healed, and new Fibres emitted. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 105 This plant..emits a few..stalks. 3. To give forth (sound). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > make sound [verb (transitive)] stira1000 sendc1200 movea1382 raisec1400 demean1483 emit1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxii. 339 They emit a grating noise. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. §1. 224 A bell struck in a vacuum emits no sound. 1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist vii. 107 It did not emit any cry, such as the hare does. 4. To utter, give expression to (a statement, opinions, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 1753 Trial J. Stewart App. 4 All these declarations were emitted by the..persons..mentioned. 1805 J. Foster Ess. iii. i. 5 Emit plenty of antipathy in a few syllables. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. vii. 261 Complaints were..emitted of the scarcity of money. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. xii. 105/2 How could a man..emit them [sc. thoughts] in a shape bordering so closely on the absurd? ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)] to put forth1482 to put out1529 to set forth1535 promulge1539 to set abroada1555 present1559 to set out1559 utter1561 divulge1566 publish1573 print?1594 emit1650 edition1715 edit1727 to give to the world1757 to get out1786 to send forth1849 to bring out1878 run1879 release1896 pub1932 1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 361 Papers and books emitted for cleareing the wickednes of the Prelatt's apostasie. 1723 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 6 The public papers emitted that and next year. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 180 A Citation.. ought to be..emitted by the Judges Authority. 1779 S. Johnson Pope in Wks. IV. 23 Pope having now emitted his proposals. 1847 W. Hamilton Let. 37 But this declaration, now emitted, is contradicted by that very declaration, emitted in February. 6. To issue formally and by authority (edicts, proclamations; also, and now chiefly, paper currency, bills, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate publisha1325 promulge1488 provulge1506 promulgate1530 provulgate1535 to set forth1567 emit1672 exhibit1693 society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > officially, formally, or by authority, etc. pronounce?a1400 emit1672 1672 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 265 Lewis..condemned that excommunication and the pope that emitted it. a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 103 A Declaration Emitted by the English Parliament. 1716 Jrnls. Ho. Repr. Mass. 1 160 An Act for the making and Emitting the Sum of One Hundred Thousand Pounds in Bills of Credit on this Province. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxxi. 279 The edicts emitted..still wanted much of the authority of laws. 1775 Jrnls. Cont. Congr. 3 390 Report the number and denomination of the bills to be emitted. 1791 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) III. 268 A dollar of silver disappears for every dollar of paper emitted. 1863 E. Dicey Six Months in Federal States I. 124 No State shall..emit bills of credit. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > project through space to let flyOE shootc1290 bolta1420 dischargec1500 speeda1569 outshoota1586 emit1711 wing1718 wise1721 arrow1796 wing1970 bomb- 1711 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub (new ed.) xi. 263 Having emitted [1704 remitted] his Launce against so great a Leader. c1720 M. Prior 2nd Hymn Callimachus in Poems 244 Lest..the far-shooting God emit His fatal arrows. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1626 |
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