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单词 emit
释义

emitv.

/ɪˈmɪt/
Etymology: < Latin ēmittĕre to send forth, < ē out + mittĕre to send.
transitive. To send forth: in certain special senses. (Not used with personal object.)
1. To send forth as a stream or emanation.
a. To send forth, discharge (as a liquid or plastic substance); to exude (juices, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > as a liquid or plastic substance
emit1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xiii. 137 [The liquid secreted by toads] is emitted aversely or backward. View more context for this quotation
1712 A. Pope in Spectator No. 408. So pure a Fountain emits no..troubled Waters.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 217 A tree which emits sap copiously from a wound.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 209/1 The threads by which the spiders suspend themselves..are emitted from the extremity of the abdomen.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. iii. 71 The aphis emits a drop of sweet fluid.
b.
(a) To give off, throw out (‘effluvia’, light, heat, gases, flames, sparks, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > shine [verb (transitive)]
shedc1200
showa1400
yet?c1400
throw1565
reflex1590
emit1626
fling1637
projectc1645
strike1697
slip1873
shine1889
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit
send971
stretchc1275
casta1300
sheda1325
manda1350
to throw outa1413
yielda1450
devoida1475
render1481
reflair1509
sup out1513
to give out1530
utter1536
spout1568
to give fortha1586
to let fly1590
to put out1614
eject1616
evacuate1622
ejaculate1625
emit1626
fling1637
outsend1647
exert1660
extramit1668
exclude1677
emane1708
extromita1711
evolve1772
emanate1797
discharge1833
exsert1835
to give off1840
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §259 Both of them..do not appear to emit any Corporal substance.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 31 By Effluvia and Spirits that are emitted.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 262 If the water in boiling emits an ill smell..it may be concluded that it contains an impure sulphur.
1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 206 Those bodies may be heated so as to emit light.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 71 The earth emits flames.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 89 An adult man..emits..carbonic acid gas by the skin.
figurative.1805 J. Foster Ess. i. ii. 27 Emitting sentiment at every pore.
(b) intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted
emit1886
1886 Daily News 16 Sept. 7/2 Summoned..for..permitting..smells to emit from his stable.
c. transferred.
ΚΠ
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. 96 That multitude of..nations, whom she had successively emitted.
2. To throw out as an offshoot. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > grow, sprout, or bear fruit [verb (transitive)] > sprout or put forth new growth
cast1340
burgeon1382
shoot1526
sprit1559
sprout1574
to put forth1592
to cast forth1611
to put out1614
emit1660
push1676
tiller1677
to throw out1733
to throw up1735
tillerate1762
flush1877
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 117 More fresh sprouts..are emitted.
1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 58 Before its wound be healed, and new Fibres emitted.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 105 This plant..emits a few..stalks.
3. To give forth (sound).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > make sound [verb (transitive)]
stira1000
sendc1200
movea1382
raisec1400
demean1483
emit1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxii. 339 They emit a grating noise.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. §1. 224 A bell struck in a vacuum emits no sound.
1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist vii. 107 It did not emit any cry, such as the hare does.
4. To utter, give expression to (a statement, opinions, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
queatheOE
forthdoc900
i-seggenc900
sayeOE
speak971
meleOE
quidOE
spella1000
forthbringc1000
givec1175
warpa1225
mootc1225
i-schirea1250
upbringa1250
outsay?c1250
spilec1275
talec1275
wisea1300
crackc1315
nevena1325
cast1330
rehearsec1330
roundc1330
spend1362
carpa1375
sermona1382
to speak outc1384
usea1387
minc1390
pronouncea1393
lancec1400
mellc1400
nurnc1400
slingc1400
tellc1400
wordc1400
yelpc1400
worka1425
utterc1444
outspeakc1449
yielda1450
arecchec1460
roose?a1475
cutc1525
to come forth with1532
bubble1536
prolate1542
report1548
prolocute1570
bespeak1579
wield1581
upbraid1587
up with (also mid) ——1594
name1595
upbrayc1600
discoursea1616
tonguea1616
to bring out1665
voice1665
emit1753
lip1789
to out with1802
pitch1811
go1836
to open one's head1843
vocabulize1861
shoot1915
verbal1920
be1982
1753 Trial J. Stewart App. 4 All these declarations were emitted by the..persons..mentioned.
1805 J. Foster Ess. iii. i. 5 Emit plenty of antipathy in a few syllables.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. vii. 261 Complaints were..emitted of the scarcity of money.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. xii. 105/2 How could a man..emit them [sc. thoughts] in a shape bordering so closely on the absurd?
5. To issue, publish (books, documents, notices). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]
sowc888
blowc1275
dispeple1297
to do abroadc1300
fame1303
publyc1350
defamea1382
publisha1382
open?1387
proclaima1393
slandera1400
spreada1400
abroachc1400
throwc1400
to give outa1425
promote?a1425
noisec1425
publicc1430
noisec1440
divulgea1464
to put outc1475
skail1487
to come out witha1500
bruit1525
bruita1529
to bear out1530
divulgate1530
promulgate1530
propale?1530
ventilate1530
provulgate1535
sparple1536
sparse1536
promulge1539
disperse1548
publicate1548
forthtell1549
hurly-burly?1550
propagate1554
to set abroada1555
utter1561
to set forth1567
blaze1570
evulgate1570
scatter1576
rear?1577
to carry about1585
pervulgate1586
celebrate?1596
propalate1598
vent1602
evulge1611
to give forth1611
impublic1628
ventilate1637
disseminate1643
expose1644
emit1650
to put about1664
to send abroad1681
to get abroad1688
to take out1697
advertise1710
forward1713
to set abouta1715
circulate1780
broadcast1829
vent1832
vulgate1851
debit1879
float1883
society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)]
to put forth1482
to put out1529
to set forth1535
promulge1539
to set abroada1555
present1559
to set out1559
utter1561
divulge1566
publish1573
print?1594
emit1650
edition1715
edit1727
to give to the world1757
to get out1786
to send forth1849
to bring out1878
run1879
release1896
pub1932
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 361 Papers and books emitted for cleareing the wickednes of the Prelatt's apostasie.
1723 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 6 The public papers emitted that and next year.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 180 A Citation.. ought to be..emitted by the Judges Authority.
1779 S. Johnson Pope in Wks. IV. 23 Pope having now emitted his proposals.
1847 W. Hamilton Let. 37 But this declaration, now emitted, is contradicted by that very declaration, emitted in February.
6. To issue formally and by authority (edicts, proclamations; also, and now chiefly, paper currency, bills, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate
publisha1325
promulge1488
provulge1506
promulgate1530
provulgate1535
to set forth1567
emit1672
exhibit1693
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)] > officially, formally, or by authority, etc.
pronounce?a1400
emit1672
1672 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 265 Lewis..condemned that excommunication and the pope that emitted it.
a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1702) 103 A Declaration Emitted by the English Parliament.
1716 Jrnls. Ho. Repr. Mass. 1 160 An Act for the making and Emitting the Sum of One Hundred Thousand Pounds in Bills of Credit on this Province.
1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxxi. 279 The edicts emitted..still wanted much of the authority of laws.
1775 Jrnls. Cont. Congr. 3 390 Report the number and denomination of the bills to be emitted.
1791 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) III. 268 A dollar of silver disappears for every dollar of paper emitted.
1863 E. Dicey Six Months in Federal States I. 124 No State shall..emit bills of credit.
7. To send forth, let fly, discharge (a missile).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > project through space
to let flyOE
shootc1290
bolta1420
dischargec1500
speeda1569
outshoota1586
emit1711
wing1718
wise1721
arrow1796
wing1970
bomb-
1711 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub (new ed.) xi. 263 Having emitted [1704 remitted] his Launce against so great a Leader.
c1720 M. Prior 2nd Hymn Callimachus in Poems 244 Lest..the far-shooting God emit His fatal arrows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:24:03