单词 | eminence |
释义 | eminencen. I. In physical senses. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level heightc1290 highheadc1300 higha1398 altitudea1449 sideness?a1475 alturea1547 pitch1590 mounture1613 eminency1625 eminence1658 haut1686 elevation1732 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 287 Upon this water..pour Sweet Butter melted, to the eminence of two fingers. b. A lofty or elevated position. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > a high position height1563 eminencea1806 a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) I. 311 Draw the fix'd stars from their eminence. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 222 If a lighted candle be set..on an eminence. a. A prominence, protuberance. Chiefly in Anatomy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part hornc1275 outshooting1310 nosec1400 startc1400 spout1412 snouta1425 outbearingc1425 outstanding?c1425 relish1428 jeta1500 rising1525 shoulder1545 jutting1565 outshootc1565 prominence1578 forecast1580 projection1592 sprout1598 eye1600 shooting forth1601 lip1608 juttying1611 prominent?1611 eminence1615 butting1625 excursiona1626 elbow1626 protrusion1646 jettinga1652 outjetting1652 prominency1654 eminency1668 nouch1688 issuanta1690 out-butting1730 outjet1730 out-jutting1730 flange1735 nosing1773 process1775 jut1787 projecture1803 nozzle1804 saliency1831 ajutment1834 salience1837 out-thrust1842 emphasis1885 cleat1887 outjut1893 pseudopodiuma1902 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 438 Wherein the eminence..shooting from the vpper part of the forehead is wanting. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 493 The same Author hath discovered in it [the Tongue] many little Eminences. 1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. i. 168 There is a certain Eminence in this Edge of the Acetabulum. b. Botany. (See quot. 1688.) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 115/1 Eminence, or Woolly Eminence, is the outward skin or husk that covers round roots, as in Onions, Tulipa's. 3. An elevation on the earth's surface; a rising ground, hill. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] link931 rise1240 motea1300 bentc1405 mote-hill1475 territory1477 height1487 rising1548 raising1572 linch1591 mount1591 swelling1630 up1637 vertex1641 advance1655 ascendant1655 eminency1662 ascent1663 eminence1670 swell1764 elevation1799 embreastment1799 upwith1819 lift1825 salita1910 turtle-back1913 upwarp1917 upslope1920 whaleback1928 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. xi. 567 He caus'd two good Forts to be trac'd out..upon two Eminences. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 338 There is a battery..on an eminence. 1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 4 The other, perched on an eminence, watches the escape of the prey. 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion ix. 389 We..speak..of Age, As of a final Eminence . View more context for this quotation 1833 J. F. W. Herschel Astron. (1858) i. §19. 17 If we ascend a high eminence on a plain. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. i. 6 He was..beheaded on a small eminence without the walls. II. In non-material senses. 4. Distinguished superiority, elevated rank as compared with others. (Sometimes with figurative notion of 1.) a. in social or official position, wealth, or power. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] > elevated rank pridea1300 honourc1300 primatea1402 honesty1418 grandeur1600 eminencea1616 magnitude1620 eminency1629 a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 152 Whether the Tirranny be in..his Eminence that fills it vp. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. iii. 29 A Womans heart, which euer yet Affected Eminence, Wealth, Soueraignty. View more context for this quotation a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. i. 458 Your self A Queen of so great eminence. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 6 Satan..by merit rais'd To that bad eminence . View more context for this quotation 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxiii. 163 The eminence of your station gave you a commanding prospect of your duty. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 165 No man could hope to rise to eminence and command but by their favour. b. in reputation, intellectual or moral attainment, or the possession of any quality, good or (sometimes) bad. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun] advantagea1393 prioritya1425 prerogativec1425 prestance1470 betterness1492 superioritya1500 majority1552 start1569 melioritya1586 precedence1587 superiorship1587 precedency1593 priory1600 preferency1602 preference1603 precession1613 betterhood1615 prestancy1615 eminence1702 superiorness1730 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > [noun] hereworda1100 famec1290 lose1297 renownc1330 namecouthhead1340 noblessec1350 namec1384 reputationc1390 emprisea1393 renomeea1393 celebrity?c1400 enpressc1400 notec1400 renowneec1430 flavourc1449 honestnessa1450 bruita1470 renome?1473 famosity1535 famousness1548 renownedness1596 celebration1631 rumour1638 notedness1661 noise1670 distinction1699 eminence1702 éclat1742 baya1764 kudos1831 lionhood1833 lionism1835 lionship1837 lionization1841 stardom1865 spotlight1875 réclame1883 stellardom1883 the big cheesea1910 big time1910 star billing1910 starring1913 megastardom1981 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 36 His Son made a notable progress, by an early eminence in Practice, and Learning. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 157. ⁋4 A young man that gave..hopes of future eminence. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 406 Several surgeons of eminence. 1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 307 No man of letters, be his eminence what it may, is received into the best society. 1856 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 10 May in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. iv. 4 The poorer classes..excel..in the bad eminence of filth. 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation 112 Eminence in science should be made the one statutable condition [for a headship]. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] overhandc1175 masteryc1225 gree1320 betc1330 pricea1350 advantagea1393 overmasterya1400 voicea1400 betterc1405 higherc1450 prevaila1460 superiority1548 mastership1573 prevalence1604 eminence1609 privilegea1616 prevalency1623 upper fortunea1625 whipping-hand1682 whip hand1806 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 250 You should not haue the emynence of him. View more context for this quotation 1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. G2 Long did we tugge For eminence. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] moodinessOE overmoodOE prideOE proudnessOE moodilaikc1175 wlonknessc1175 wlonkhedea1250 hancenhede1303 stoutness1398 prouda1500 spirit of eminence1595 pridefulnessa1625 stouting1630 starch1859 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. xxxvi. sig. Bb3 Deuotion..abates the spirit of eminence. 5. a. As a title of honour, now borne only by Cardinals. (See quot. 1836.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] cardinallOE redcap?1539 carnalc1540 prince1581 red hat1598 purple father1615 national1625 eminence1653 eminency1670 nationist1670 redshank1824 1653 O. Cromwell Let. to Cdl. Mazarin (Carlyle) V. App. No. 27 It's surprise to me that your Eminence should take notice of a person so inconsiderable as myself. 1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 8 Jan. in Wks. (1955) VII. 246 His eminence..put on his cardinal's square cap. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 291/1 Urban VIII, in 1630, gave to the cardinals the title of Eminence, which was shared with them by the grand master of the order of Malta, and the ecclesiastical electors of the German or Roman empire only. 1884 Weekly Reg. 11 Oct. 451/2 One word, his Eminence said he would add, concerning the Rosary. b. Used occasionally as a designation of an important person, an authority. Cf. 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important persona1425 personagec1460 colossus1605 satrapon1650 bigwig1772 big man1789 butt-cut1806 tallboy1820 buzz-wig1854 great or high shot1861 celestial1874 pot1880 big stuff1883 importance1886 big wheel1893 mandarin1907 the (also a) big noise1909 hotty1910 big boy1918 biggie1926 hotshot1933 wheel1933 eminence1935 top hat1936 big or great white chief1937 Mr Big1940 big kahuna1966 1935 A. Huxley Let. 5 June (1969) 396 Individual eminences are all right; but their importance, in this context, is greatly magnified if they represent professional organizations. 1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France ii. 34 The eminences of various kinds consigned to SOE as a travel agent. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect worthingeOE worthminteOE worshipOE homagec1300 honorancec1300 honourc1300 honestyc1384 honoration1493 honorificencea1500 eminencea1616 eminency1647 rising1711 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 32 Present him Eminence, both with Eye and Tongue. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > an excellence greatnessc1384 excellencec1400 merita1586 eminency1602 eminence1609 excellencya1616 transcendiary1654 transcendenta1706 1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C3v You assume it an eminence, to be rarely arrayed. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 128 His Eminences were Painting and Graving. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 101 So severall eminences met in this Worthy man. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 31 There must be therefore some great eminence in the object worshipped. a. Eminent degree or measure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] highnesseOE strengthOE altitude?a1475 vehemence1535 vehemency1546 profundity1565 height1601 profoundness1612 depth1624 intensenessa1631 exquisiteness1650 eminence1651 intensivenessa1656 intensity1665 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. x. 41 Naturall Power, is the eminence of the Faculties of Body, or Mind. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 206. ⁋2 Men of our Acquaintance, who had no one Quality in any Eminence. b. Grammar. (See quot. 1804.) ΚΠ 1804 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 9) ii. v. 69 [The superlative formed with very] is called..the superlative of eminence, to distinguish it from the other superlative. c. Phrase, by (way of) eminence: in an eminent or especial sense, par excellence. (In early examples sometimes in sense 7: by way of distinction.) rare in modern use. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adverb] sovereignlyc1340 excellentlyc1400 by (an, way of) excellencec1450 transcendingly1528 exquisitely1535 precellently?1567 divinely1582 par excellence1584 pre-eminently1590 superlatively1596 surpassing1598 by (way of) eminency1608 superexcellently1615 by (way of) eminence1621 transcendently1623 surpassingly1658 exquisitively1660 par eminence1823 heavenlike1832 transcendentally1870 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > individual [phrase] > by way of distinction by (way of) eminence1621 by (way of) eminencya1701 1621–31 W. Laud Seven Serm. (1847) 66 Now Jerusalem is by way of singular eminence called here ‘a city compacted together’. 1699 tr. L. E. Du Pin Compl. Hist. Canon I. i. 1 They are likewise styl'd the Scriptures by Way of Eminence. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. ii. 278 Have you writ..a Play, a Song, an Essay, or a Paper, as by way of Eminence, the current Pieces of our Weekly Wits are generally stil'd. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 229 The principal council..is generally called, by way of eminence, the council. 1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm ix. 253 This by eminence is the bright omen of the times. 1883 F. A. Walker Polit. Econ. 399 One kind of money..may be called by eminence political money. 9. The highest development, the ‘flower’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > peak of perfection perfection1340 pointc1400 pinnaclec1450 firmament1526 tipe1548 vertical point1559 acmea1568 status1577 summity1588 sublimation1591 turret1593 topgallant1597 non ultra?1606 vertical1611 non plus ultra1647 ne ultraa1657 verticle1658 summit1661 ne plus ultra1664 ne plus1665 nonplus1670 tip-top1702 pink1720 sublime1748 eminencea1854 it1896 a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) i. 14 The portion of literature..which may be regarded as its eminence,—its Poetry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1595 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。